船舶英语词汇
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船舶英语词汇
dugout 独木舟
barge 驳船
kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排
outrigger 桨叉架船
rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)
gondola (意大利的)长平底船
whale mother ship 捕鲸母船
hydrofoil 水翼船
catamarans 双体船
dredger 挖泥船
boat 船
brig, brigantine 双桅船
canoe 小船,独木舟
caravel 快帆船
cargo boat 货船
coaster 近海贸易货船
cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船
whaler 捕鲸船
collier 运煤船
battleship 战船
shallop 小型战船
coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船
patrol boat 巡逻艇
minelayer 布雷艇
minesweeper 扫雷艇
torpedo boat 鱼雷艇
frigate 轻护航舰
gunboat 炮舰
submarine 潜水艇
destroyer 驱逐舰
corvette 轻巡洋舰
cruiser 巡洋舰
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮
fishing boat 渔船
freighter 货船
galleon 大型帆船
galley 大划桨船
hovercraft 气垫船
icebreaker 破冰船
launch 艇
lifeboat 救生艇
lighter 驳船
liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮
merchant ship, merchantman 商船
motorboat 摩托艇
outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇
paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船
piragua, pirogue 独木舟
raft 木筏
rowing boat 划艇
sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船
schooner 纵帆船
ship 船
skiff 小艇
sloop 单桅船
steamer, steamship 汽轮
tanker 油轮
trawler 拖网渔船
tug, tugboat 拖轮
vessel 船
yacht 游艇
yawl 船载小艇
构架结构 Framed structure
清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank
纵桁结构 Girder structure
冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank
人孔 manhole
干舱 Dry tank
饮用水舱 Drinking water tank
密封圈 Sealing ring
污水舱 Bilge tank
铰链 Hinge
应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle
首舱 Fore tank
平衡块 Balance block
首尖舱 Fore peak tank
斜边舱Hopper side tank
welding焊接
液舱 Liquid tank
坡口 groove
龙骨舱 Keel tank
单面坡口 Single groove
右舷舱 Starboard tank
双面坡口 Double groove
顶边水舱 Topside tank
Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove
顶边翼舱Topside wing tank
V型坡口Single v groove
小舱口盖Small hatch cover
U型坡口Single u groove
水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover
X形坡口Single v groove
风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover
K形坡口 Single bevel groove
Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face
填充金属 Filler metal
坡口面 Groove face
热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)
坡口角度 Groove angle
过热区 Overheated zone
焊缝倾角 Weld slope
焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)
接头根部 Root of joint
焊接区 Weld zone
根部间隙 Root gap
焊缝区Weld metal area
钝边 Root face
焊缝 weld
焊接接头 Welding joint
连续焊缝 Continuous weld
对接接头 Butt joint
断续焊缝 Intermittent weld
角接接头 Corner joint
纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld
T形接头 T-joint
横向焊缝 Transverse weld
搭接接头 Lap joint
对接焊缝隙 Butt weld
十字接头Cross shaped joint
角焊缝 Filled weld
母材 Base metal(parent metal)
并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet
交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet
弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier
焊缝正面 Face of weld
自动焊 Automatic welding
焊缝背面 Back of weld
埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度 Weld width
半自动焊Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度 Weld length
氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高 Reinforcement
二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)
氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding
焊脚长度 Leg length
气割 Gas cutting
套管接头 Muff joint
碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging
手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)
水下切割 Underwater cutting
直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding
等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting
交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding
连续焊 Continuous welding
弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer
断续焊 Intermittent welding
点焊 Sport welding
对接焊 Butt welding
分段退焊Back step welding
角焊 Fillet welding
分段多层焊 Block welding
搭接焊 Lap welding
深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding
返修焊 Re-welding
跳焊 Skip welding
补焊 Repair welding
陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding
定位焊 Tack welding
引弧 Striking the arc
封底焊Back sealing welding
焊接工艺参数 Welding condition
打底焊 Backing welding
焊接电流 Welding current
堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)
焊接电压 Welding voltage
塞焊 Plug welding
焊接速度 Welding speed
槽焊 Slot welding
电弧电压 Arc voltage
盖面焊 Consmetic welding
焊丝间距 Wire spacing
前倾焊 Forward welding
空载电压Open circuit voltage
后倾焊 Backward welding
熔化速度 Melting rate
41. 300吨,是船台用起重机,跨度72m。
300 tons, it is a berth derrick, the span being 72m. 42.在这里,你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理?Here, how do you pre-treat (prepare) the steel plates? 43.我们用抛丸(喷沙)的方法。
We call it short-blasting (sand-blasting).
44.抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗?After short-blasting, do you paint the steel plates?
45.是的,我们称之为车间底漆。
Yes, we do. And we call it priming paint.
46.钢板移动的速度是多少?How fast is the plate moving?
47.大约每分钟5米。
About 5m a minute.
48.你们怎样切割钢板?How do you cut a steel plate?
49.小于10mm的钢板,用机械切割法。
For plates has than 10mm,we use mechanical cutting method. 50.那么大于10mm的呢?How about the plates over 10mm(thicker plates)?
51.我们用火焰切割法。
一般这些切割都是数控的。
We use the flame cutting method. Most of the cutting is done by number control(N/C).
52.怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢?How do you make the steel plate into different shapes?
53.我们有不同种类的冲、压机械。
可滚压,弯制和折边。
We use different kinds of press machines. We can roll, bend, or flange a plate.
54.型材怎样加工呢,像球扁钢,角钢和一些加强材?How do you shape the different sections, such as, bulb plates, angle bars, and other stiffeners.
55.用同样的方法。
但我们也用水火弯板法;该法主要用于加工不规则形状,像球鼻艏。
By the same method, but we also use the line-heating methods. This can shape
irregular parts, such as bulbous bow.
56.你怎样知道弯制合格了呢?How do you know the bending is good?
57.我们用样板来检验。
We will check it with templates.
58.在焊接钢板,肋骨,甲板横梁时,你们用什么焊接方法?What welding methods do you use in connecting the plates, frames, and beams?
59.对于长直接板缝,我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊;拐角处和小地方,还用手工焊。
For straight seams, we use submerged arc welding or carbon dioxide
welding; for some corners and small areas, we still use manual welding.
60.就水密舱壁而言,怎样检查其水密性?For watertight bulkheads, how do you check the watertightness?
61.靠压缩空气或水压力。
By compressed air or by water pressure.
62.双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗?Is the double bottom block built on pin jigs?
63.是的,里面的一些管件也已经装好了。
Yes, some pipes in it have also been fitted.
64.分段大合龙在哪里进行?Where is the grand-block joining done?
65.在船台上。
On the building berth.
66.在你们船厂船舶怎样下水?How is a ship launched in your shipyard?
67.我们通常采用纵向下水方式。
We usually launch a ship by end launching.
68.船台和下水支架有什么区别?What’s the difference between building-berth and launching-cradle?
69.船台是固定的地面支撑,下水支架仅用于下水时用。
后者在下水时与船体一起滑入水中。
Building berth is the fixed ground support and launching-cradle is only
used before launching. The latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water.
70.舾装工作包括哪些?What work does the outfitting include?
71.除了船壳结构外所有的部分,像管子,(甲板)起重机,桅杆,索具,主机,机械设备,电缆和居住舱室的装饰。
All the parts except the hull structure, such as
pipes, derricks, masts, rigging, main engines, machinery, electrical cables, and accommodation services etc.
72.一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作?When do you begin the outfitting generally?
73.有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了,也叫做分段预舾装;其它的在船舶下水后进行。
Some piping outfitting is done when building sub-blocks, that is, on-block
outfitting; others are done after launching.
74.有怎么多加工好的管子!可是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件呢?T here are so many fabricated pipes! How can you find the pipe piece you need?
75.对每个管件我们都编了号,并且将所有的管件存放在不同的托盘中。
We give each pipe a coded number, and we store all the pipe pieces in different pallets.
76.机舱中有许多管系,像燃油系统,冷却系统,滑油系统,消防系统,怎样识别它们?There are many piping systems in the engine room, such as fuel oil system,
cooling system, lubricating system, fire-fighting system. How do you identify them?
77.靠不同的颜色条。
例如,蓝色表示冷却水,红色表示消防用水,黄色表示润滑油。
By different color tapes. For example, blue means cooling water, red for fire
fighting, yellow for lubricating oil etc.
78.当安装一管件时,你怎样决定管件在船上的确切位置?When fitting a piece of pipe, how do you determine the exact
position on board a ship?
79.看图纸,图纸上清楚地表明了管件的三维尺寸。
We do it with the help of drawings. The drawing shows clearly the three dimensional position of a certain
pipe.
a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线
a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片
abaft 朝向船体
abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用
accommodation 居住(舱室)
accommodation ladder 舷梯
adjust valve 调节阀
adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式
admiralty 海军部
advance coefficient 进速系数
aerostatic 空气静力学的
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank 艉尖舱
aileron 副鳍
air cushion vehicle 气垫船
air diffuser 空气扩散器
air intake 进气口
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
air-driven water pump 气动水泵
airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵
alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔
aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构
American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社
amidships 舯
amphibious 两栖的
anchor arm 锚臂
anchor chain 锚链
anchor crown 锚冠
anchor fluke 锚爪
anchor mouth 锚唇
anchor recess 锚穴
anchor shackle 锚卸扣
anchor stock 锚杆
angle bar 角钢
angle of attack 攻角
angle plate 角钢
angled deck 斜角甲板
anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍
antiroll fins 减摇鳍
anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱
appendage 附体
artisan 技工
assembly line 装配流水线
at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统
auxiliary tank 调节水舱
axial advance 轴向进速
backing structure 垫衬结构
back-up member 焊接垫板
balance weight 平衡锤
ball bearing 滚珠轴承
ball valve 球阀
ballast tank 压载水舱
bar 型材
bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船
baseline 基线
basic design 基本设计
batten 压条,板条
beam 船宽,梁
beam bracket 横梁肘板
beam knee 横梁肘板
bed-plate girder 基座纵桁
bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律
berth term 停泊期
bevel 折角
bidder 投标人
bilge 舭,舱底
bilge bracket 舭肘板
bilge radius 舭半径
bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩
blade root 叶跟
blade section 叶元剖面
blast 喷丸
block coefficient 方形系数
blue peter 出航旗
boarding deck 登艇甲板
boat davit 吊艇架
boat fall 吊艇索
boat guy 稳艇索
bobstay 首斜尾拉索
body plan 横剖面图
bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定
Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线
boom 吊杆
boss 螺旋桨轴榖
bottom side girder 旁底桁
bottom side tank 底边舱
bottom transverse 底列板
boundary layer 边界层
bow line 前体纵剖线
bow wave 艏波
bowsprit 艏斜桅
bow-thruster 艏侧推器
box girder 箱桁
bracket floor 框架肋板
brake 制动装置
brake band 制动带
brake crank arm 制动曲柄
brake drum 刹车卷筒
brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸
brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管
breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度
breadth moulded 型宽
breakbulk 件杂货
breasthook 艏肘板
bridge 桥楼,驾驶台
bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台
BSRA 英国船舶研究协会
buckle 屈曲
buffer spring 缓冲弹簧
built-up plate section 组合型材
bulb plate 球头扁钢
bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首
bulk carrier 散货船
bulk oil carrier 散装油轮
bulkhead 舱壁
bulwark 舷墙
bulwark plate 舷墙板
bulwark stay 舷墙支撑
buoy tender 航标船
buoyant 浮力的
buoyant box 浮箱
Bureau Veritas 法国船级社
butt weld 对缝焊接
butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽
buttock 后体纵剖线
by convention 按照惯例,按约定
cable ship 布缆船
cable winch 钢索绞车
CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计
CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱
cant beam 斜横梁
cant frame 斜肋骨
cantilever beam 悬臂梁
capacity plan 舱容图
CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆
capsizing moment 倾覆力臂
captain 船长
captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船
cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积
cargo handling 货物装卸
carriage 拖车,拖架
cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱
catamaran 高速双体船
catamaran 双体的
cavitation 空泡
cavitation number 空泡数
cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒
center keelson 中内龙骨
centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁
centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心
chain cable stopper 制链器
chart 海图
charterer 租船人
chief engineer 轮机长
chine 舭,舷,脊
chock 导览钳
CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论
classification society 船级社
cleat 系缆扣
clipper bow 飞剪型船首
clutch 离合器
coastal cargo 沿海客货轮
cofferdam 防撞舱壁
combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱
commercial ship 营利用船
commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库
common carrier 通用运输船
commuter 交通船
compartment 舱室
compass 罗经
concept design 概念设计
connecting tank 连接水柜
constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨
constraint condition 约束条件
container 集装箱
containerized 集装箱化
contract design 合同设计
contra-rotating propellers 对转桨
controllable-pitch 可控螺距式
corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀
couple 力矩,力偶
crane 克令吊,起重机
crank 曲柄
crest (of wave) 波峰
crew quarters 船员居住舱
criterion 判据,准则
Critical Path Method 关键路径法
cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积
crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台
cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾
crussing range 航程
cup and ball joint 球窝关节
curvature 曲率
curves of form 各船形曲线
cushion of air 气垫
damage stability 破损稳性
damper 缓冲器
damping 阻尼
davit arm 吊臂
deadweight 总载重量
de-ballast 卸除压载
deck line at side 甲板边线
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck stringer 甲板边板
deck transverse 强横梁
deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室
deep v hull 深v型船体
delivery 交船
depth 船深
derrick 起重机,吊杆
design margin 设计余量
design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式
destroyer 驱逐舰
detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣
detail design 详细设计
diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋
diagram 图,原理图,设计图
diesel engine 柴油机
dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值
displacement 排水量
displacement type vessel 排水型船
distributed load 分布载荷
division 站,划分,分隔
do work 做功
dock 泊靠
double hook 山字钩
double iteration procedure 双重迭代法
double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳
double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸
down halyard 降帆索
draft 吃水
drag 阻力,拖拽力
drainage 排水
draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力
dredge 挖泥船
drift 漂移,偏航
drilling rig 钻架
drillship 钻井船
drive shaft 驱动器轴
driving gear box 传动齿轮箱
driving shaft system 传动轴系
dry dock 干船坞
ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨
dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶
dynamometer 测力计,功率计
e.h.p 有效马力
eccentric wheel 偏心轮
echo-sounder 回声探深仪
eddy 漩涡
eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力
efficiency 供给能力,供给量
electrohydraulic 电动液压的
electroplater 电镀工
elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔empirical formula 经验公式
enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间
enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇
end open link 末端链环
end shackle 末端卸扣
endurance 续航力
endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间
engine room frame 机舱肋骨
engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁
ensign staff 船尾旗杆
entrance 进流段
erection 装配,安装
exhaust valve 排气阀
expanded bracket 延伸肘板
expansion joint 伸缩接头
extrapolate 外插
fair 光顺
faised floor 升高肋板
fan 鼓风机
feasibility study 可行性研究
feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶
fender 护舷
ferry 渡轮,渡运航线
fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接
fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置
fine fast ship 纤细高速船
fine form 瘦长船型
finite element 有限元
fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉
fixed-pitch 固定螺距式
flange 突边,法兰盘
flanking rudders 侧翼舵
flap-type rudder 襟翼舵
flare 外飘,外张
flat of keel 平板龙骨
fleets of vessels 船队
flexural 挠曲的
floating crane 起重船
floodable length curve 可进长度曲线
flow of materials 物流
flow pattern 流型,流线谱
flush deck vessel 平甲板型船
flying bridge 游艇驾驶台
flying jib 艏三角帆
folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖
folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边
following ship 后续船
foot brake 脚踏刹车
fore peak 艏尖舱
forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱
forging 锻件,锻造
forward draft mark 船首水尺
forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱
forward/after shoulder 前/后肩
foundry casting 翻砂铸造
frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架
freeboard 干舷
freeboard deck 干舷甲板
freight rate 运费率
fresh water loadline 淡水载重线
frictional resistance 摩擦阻力
Froude number 傅汝德数
fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船
full form丰满船型
full scale 全尺度
funnel 烟囱
furnishings 内装修
1 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
1.基本,简单的词汇:
AM 上午PM下午
Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单
Application 申请,申请单
Inspection 检验,报验
Technical discussion 技术讨论
On board 在船上
In the workshop 在车间
On the slipway 在船台上
At pier(wharf) 在码头
Fair 尚好的
The performance is merely fair 性能尚好
Terrible 极坏的,很糟的
So so 马马虎虎
So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利
Worse更糟的
worst最差、最糟
Improvement 改进
Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点
Accept 接收
Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收
Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单
Item 项目
memorandum 备忘录
manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的
drawings 图纸
working drawings 施工图
finished drawings 完工图
approved drawings 认可图
drawings for approval 送审认可图
supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件
sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图
up to the standard 达到标准
substandard 低于标准的
crane 吊车
building berth 船台
slipway 船台、下水滑道
dry dock 干无坞
pier 突码头、突堤
wharf 码头
along side (船)靠码头
foreman 工长,领班
coordinator 调度员
inspector 检查员
supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人
surveyor 验船师
2、船体总体,及各类型船舶
Hull 船体
Forecastle 艏楼
Stern 船尾
Poop 艉楼
Superstructure 上层建筑
Foremast 前桅杆
After mast 后桅杆
Radar mast 雷达桅杆
Main deck 主甲板
Upper deck 上甲板
Poop deck 艉楼甲板
Accommodation deck 生活甲板
Compass deck 罗经甲板
Funnel 烟囱
Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台
Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥
Wheel house 驾驶室
Engine room 机舱
Engine control room 机舱集控室
Catwalk 天桥、步桥
Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室
Rescue boat 救助艇
Life boat 救生艇
M/Vmerchant vessels 商船
Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船
Naval Ship/war shipd 军船
Ice-breaker 破冰船
Container vessel 集装箱船
Oil tanker 油轮
Products tanks 成品油轮
Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架
Chemical carrier 化学品运输船
Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船
Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰
School ship/training ship 训练船
Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船
Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇
Canoe 独木船,皮舟
Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板
Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇
Fast boat 快艇
Patrol boat 巡逻艇
Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇
Torpedo boat 公安艇
Ferry 渡船
Catamaran 双体船
Jet foil 喷水水翼艇
Wing assrsted vessel 地效船
3、各专业基本词汇
1)船体:
Draft forward 前吃水
Draft middle 中吃水
Draft after 后吃水
Plimsoll mark/line
Waterline 吃水线
Waterlines (型)水线
Port 左舷
Starboard 右舷
Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)Hogging 中拱、上拱
Derformation 变形
Fairing 光顺、火工校正
Hot work热工、明火作业
section 分段、部分、剖面
Block 分段
Keel (船舶)龙骨
Bilge keel 舭龙骨
Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Welder 电焊工
Welding machine 电焊机
A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊
D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊Grinding 打磨
Welding 电焊
Spatters 飞溅(电焊)
Under out 咬口
Sharp edge 快口
2 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
Deflection 挠曲,变形
Slags 渣
Welding slags 电焊渣
Automatic welding 自动焊
Manual welding 手工焊
Arc welding 电弧焊
Gas shielded welding气体保护焊
Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝
Bending machine 弯曲机
Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱
V oid space空舱
Cofferdam 隔离舱
Bulwark舷墙,防浪板
Wall墙壁
Floor地板
Controllable pitch 可调桨
Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节
Bellow 波纹管
Joint接头
Gaskets垫片
Fitting bolts 拂螺拴
Chock 制动块、导缆器
Chock fast 环氧垫块
Foundation 底座、基座
Mounting 装置、座、架
Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Vent pipe 透气管
Sounding pipe探测管
Vapour return line油气回路管
Stripping line扫舱管
Safety equipment 安全设备
Life-saving equipment救生设备
Cargo hold 货舱
Cargo oil tank货油舱
Cabin 船舱、舱室
Room房间
Store room储藏室
Cold room冷库
Fish room鱼库
Meat room 肉库
Provision room粮库
Foam room 泡沫库
CO2 room二氧化碳室
Pump room泵室
Battery room蓄电池室
Radio room 报务室
Galley 厨房
Ventilation system 通风系统
Fresh water piping system 淡水系统
Sea water piping system 海水管系
Water jacket水套
Insulation materials绝缘材料
Lagging绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等)3)电器
Current电流
V oltage电压
Frequency频率
Contact触点、触头
Ballast镇流器
Convertor变频器、换能器
Conductor导体
Semi-conductor半导体
Rectifier整流器
Transformer变压器
Thermostat 恒温器
Thermister热敏器
Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座
Bayonet base卡口灯座
On-off开关(量)
Analogue模拟,模拟设备
Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟
Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟
Dry contact无源模拟、干接触
Buzzer蜂鸣器
Button按扭,电扭
Switch开关
Main switch主开关
Main switch board主配电板
Cable 电缆
Wire 电线
Three-core cable三蕊电缆
Clamp夹钳、夹具
Clip 接线柱、线夹
Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹
V oltage drop 电压降
Speed droop速度降低
Black out 黑灯试验
Power failure失电
Setting point 设定点
Adjust 调正(v)
Adjustment调正(n)
Oscillator振荡器、振动器
Oscilloprobe示波器测试头
Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪
Resistor电阻、电阻器
Potentiometer电位器、电势计
Electrolysis电解(作用)
Electrolyte电解质、电解液
setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问
test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4)漆、木
Surface preparation表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment喷漆(砂粒)装置
Sand blasting 喷砂除锈
Pre-blasting预喷砂
Lingt blasting 预喷砂
Full blasting 通喷砂
Sand sweep扫砂
Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级
Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查
Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查
Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆
Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法
Touch-up 补漆、修正
Touch-up painting补漆、点漆
First coat 底漆、头道漆
Finish coat 面漆
Surface coat 表面涂层
Under coat 内涂层
Wearing coat 磨耗层
Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层
Cement wash coating(薄)水泥涂层
Stripe coating 预涂层
Floor covering 地板覆层
Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆
Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料
3 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
Scuttle舷窗
Carpet地毯
Wooden skirt木裙板(踢脚)
Aluminum skirt稆质裙板(踢脚)
Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条
Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉
Spring 弹簧
Securing dev ice固定件
Locking device闭锁装置,制动设备
Plywood胶合板,层压板
Laminated plate迭层板
Laminate层压制品,迭层板,层压板
High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳
Steel plate temperature 钢板温度
Condensation冷凝
Capillary condensation毛细管现象
Dew point露点
Flashing point闪点
Ignition point 燃点,着火点
Ventilation for coating 涂装通风
Dehumidifier去湿机,干燥机
Dehumidification 去湿,去潮
Sagging流挂,下垂
Chalking粉化
Peeling剥落(指油漆)
Pinhole针孔
Cure
Curing硬化,熟化,硫化
Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度
Power tools有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheomatic tools风动工具
Burnt area烧坏的区域
Oil stains油迹
Scratches划痕
Damaged places遭损坏的部位
Chicken wire钢丝网
Tiles瓷砖,瓦
Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue胶,粘结剂
Silica硅石,二氧化碳
Silicagel硅胶
Decoration装饰,装修
Interior decoration内部装饰,内装
Deck head 天花板
Ceiling天花板
Paneling板墙,镶板
Wall墙壁
Desk书桌,桌台
Drawer 抽屉
Catch hook固定钩子
Observation window 观察窗
Inspection window检查孔窗
Clear view window旋转观察窗
Curtain 窗帘
Latch止动销,插销
Valance窗帘箱
Hanging窗帘
Eyebrow舷窗眉板
Pre-alarm预报警
Trip脱扣,跳闸
Preferential trip优先脱扣
Transducer换能器
synchronize(便)同步
synchronize motor同步电机
synchronous motor异步电机
step motor步进电机
diode二极管
triode三极管
audion三极管
single phase单相
three phase三相
phase-in逐步引进
phase-shafting相移
retarding phase 滞后相位
reversed phase倒相,相反
relay继电器
timer定时器
trimmer微调电容器,调正片
delay延时
carrier载波,载波电流
transponder发射器,应答器,询问机
echo-sound回声测深仪
radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备
log计程仪
auto-pilot自动驾驶仪
gyro-compass电罗经
barrier屏障,障碍,栅栏
zenner barrier齐纳屏(使电只能单向流的半导体)radio beacon无线电信标
pluse脉冲
blanking plus 消隐脉冲
induction感应,感应现象
oscillation振荡
Leak(v)渗,漏
Leakage(n) 渗,漏
Overhaul大修,彻底检修
Hammer榔头
Spanner扳手,扳头
Ring spanner环形扳手,梅花扳手
Allen key 内六角扳手,
Box spanner套筒扳手
Torque spanner扭力扳手
Double-ended spanner双头扳手
Monkey spanner活络扳手,活络管扳手
Shifting spanner活络扳手
Pipe spanner管子扳手
Reamer铰刀
Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔
Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀
Wrench扳手,扳头
Shisel凿子
Calipers卡钳,两脚规
Inside calipers内卡钳
Bore 内孔
Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查
Boroscope内孔表面检查仪
Plug塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞
Cock施塞,龙头
Valve阀
P/V valve P/V阀
Strainer滤器
Coarse strainer粗滤器
Fine strainer精滤器
Oil separator分油机
Back pressure背压
Pressure test压力试验
Over speed 超速
Over load超负荷
Dafety device 安全装置
Fly wheel飞轮
Floating floor 浮式地板
Deckhead 天花板(指由甲板形成的)
Ladder 梯子
Vertical ladder直梯
Inclined ladder斜梯
Accommodation ladder舷梯
Pilot ladder引水员;软梯
4 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
2)轮机
Centering对中心
Alignment对准,对准中心
Inspection报验
Installation安装
Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验
Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验
Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查
Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验
Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验
Noise lever measurement噪声测量
Vibration level measurement 振动测量
Main engine (M/E)主机
Generator发电机
Emergency generator应急发电机
Shaft generator轴带发电机
Fresh water generator 制淡装置
Steering gear 舵机
General service pump总用泵
Pire pump消防泵
Hydraulic motor 液压马达
Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽
Rudder舵
Rudder bl ade舵叶
Propeller车叶,螺旋桨
Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨
Lofting型线图放样
Lay off(船及部件)放样,下料
Plate-cutting钢板下料,开工
Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机
Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理
Fabrication(焊)开坡口,边缘加工(如刨边)Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法
Erection装配,大合拢
Jig装配架,胎架
Bow jip 船首部胎架
Girder纵向构件,桁(材)
Beam梁,横梁
Sections型材
Profile型钢(条)
Bar 杆,棒,棒材
Plate板材
Angle bar角钢
I beam(窄缘)工字梁
H beam(宽缘)工字梁
Stiffener扶强材
Bracket托架,支架,肘板
Support 支架
Frame肋骨,框架
Douler复板
Coaming(舱口)围板,缘材
Sinp剪切
Cut切割
Anchor锚
Anchor widdlass 锚机
Anchorage锚位,锚地
Chain链
Chain block链条滑车,神仙滑车
Platform平台
Crossover跨越(梯桥),立交
Life raft 救身筏
Life buoy 救生圈
Forward winch 前绞缆机
After winch 后绞缆机
Windlass锚机
Bitt带缆桩,系桩
Fairlead导缆钳,导缆孔
Hand rail扶手,栏杆
Beam横梁
Frame肋骨,框架
Scantling构件尺寸
Cargo oil tank货油舱
Scantling draft结构吃水
Forepeak tank首尖舱
After peak tank尾尖舱
Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱
Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱
Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱
Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱
Double botton双层底
Double skin双层外板,双层蒙皮
Bow thruster艏侧推
Propeller车叶
Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨
Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨
Shaft轴
Tail shart尾轴
Shaft generator轴带发电机
Watertight doors水密门
Bulwark舷墙
Bulkhead舱壁
Tank top内底,液舱顶
Hatch cover舱口盖
Manhole人孔
Fin stablizer减摇鳍
Antifouling system防海生物的,防污染系统
Ship船
Vessel船,舰
Fabrication制造,分段装配(precfabrication预制,预加工)
Assemble装配,组装
Erection大合拢,船台装配
Staging脚手架
Block stage分段阶段
Mile stone(里程碑,大节点)
Plate-cutting下料,开工
Keel-laying上船台,龙骨铺设
Lauching下水
mooring trial码头试验,系泊试验
sea trial(sea)试航
delivery of the ship交船
defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单
design stage设计阶段
submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS,etc)for approval向船东,船级社(劳氏,挪威,法国,美国等)提交认可图纸
hull workshop船体车间
machining workshop金工车间
machinery engineering workshop轮机车间
electrical workshop电气车间
business dept.经营处
perchasing dept.供应处
Q.C.Dept.检验处
Design dept.设计室
Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理
Director指导者,厂长,董事
Managing director执行董事,常务董事,总经理Head首长,团长,主任
Manager经理,管理人,干事
Leader领导者
Meeting会议
Negotiation谈判
Agreement协议
Shipyard船厂。