人教版高中英语必修二-高一上学期英语寒假作业(1)含详解

高一英语寒假作业1
选择题
一、单项选择
1．——Tomorrow ____ my birthday．I’d like you and Jane to come.——I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A．will be; is B．is going to; is C．is; is D．is; will be 2．——Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper? ——Well, ____ is okay with me.
A．that; anything B．which; everything C．what; whatever D．where; something
3．Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.
A．off B．out C．from D．away 4．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.
A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 5．My command of English is not ____ yours.
A．as half as B．so half good as C．good as half as D．half so good as 6．I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.
A．chance B．heart C．sight D．experience 7．____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A．/ B．That C．It is acceptable D．When 8．——Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?——____．I am simply tired of life here.
A．You’re taken the words out of my mouth B．Enjoy yourself
C．I can’t afford the time D．Where should we go?
9．A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.
A．liked; has secretly hung B．likes; has secretly hung
C．had liked; secretly hung D．has liked; secretly hung 10．——Are you content with her lecture?——Nowhere near that．It ____.
A．may have been good B．couldn’t have been worse
C．can’t be better D．must be better
11．Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.
A．to build B．to be built C．to have built D．to have been built
12．After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.
A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 13．Experience is believing．If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ，____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.
A．would be; try B．was; try C．would be; trying D．was; trying 14．The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper．There were some marks on the surface of the paper.
A．turned B．set C．held D．ran 15．The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the
二、完形填空
What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 1 , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and 2 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here.
The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 3 and participate in activities 4 drawing to biking．The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995．In the 5 , only a few thousand people took part．Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 6 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which 7 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 8 .”
According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 9 in the US spend 10 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year)．Too much TV 11 has made many kids grow fat．12 , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 13 generation of youngsters in American history．This week is about saving lives.”
Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 14 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence．Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 15 , part of a healthy lifestyle”.
“One of the great lessons of 16 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 17 I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,”Vespe said.
TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 18 ．Recent US Census（人口普查）data 19 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time．That’s 20 about 63 percent ten years ago.
1．A．drinking B．sleeping C．washing D．playing outside
2．A．find out B．go out C．look out D．keep out 3．A．away B．alone C．on D．beside 4．A．like B．as C．from D．such as 5．A．end B．event C．beginning D．total 6．A．besides B．except for C．including D．except 7．A．governments B．parents C．organizers D．businessmen 8．A．the light B．the radio C．life D．the Internet 9．A．grown-ups B．kids C．clerks D．parents 10．A．less B．enough C．little D．more 11．A．programmes B．screen C．hours D．watching
12．A．However B．On the contrary C．In fact D．As a result 13．A．overweight B．overeaten C．overgrown D．overseeing 14．A．leads to B．results from C．develops D．keeps away 15．A．will be B．should be C．may be D．could be 16．A．organizing B．taking part in C．participating D．asking for 17．A．wherever B．every day C．every time D．this time 18．A．living B．choice C．difference D．sense 19．A．shows B．says C．reads D．writes 20．A．rising B．down from C．up to D．up from
三、阅读理解
A
The blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year．The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice．He lands at the hole and turns his head to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding．
Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the female’s attention to a suitable nesting-place．Unlike the blue tit, the redstart(红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful．
A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood．The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out．He sat at the entrance of each hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露) his tail．
If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail．Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them．
1．How do the blue tits choose their nest?
A．They choose their nest together．B．The male chooses their nest．
C．The house-hunter chooses their nest．D．The female chooses their nest．
2．The writer was lucky to see ________．
A．how the male made his tricks
B．how an interested female played with the male happily
C．what the male displayed and won the female
D．that the male tried his best but failed to attract the female
3．You can spot a pair of redstarts in a Walsh wood ________．
A．at any time B．regularly C．in April D．occasionally 4．The writer is probably ________．
A．a bird expert B．a bird-hunter C．a bird raiser D．a scientist
B
Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent．H．W．Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对…负责) the opening of that first mine.
Mr．Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy．He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers．After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands．How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all．You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials．However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr．Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home．This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen．When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be．When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维)．
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”. 1．Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A．Asbestos mined in Canada B．Fireproof matter
C．A “wonder” mineral D．A new roofing material
2．Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.
A．going into roofing business B．carrying asbestos from Italy
C．sending a trained scientist D．showing the use of asbestos gloves 3．Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
A．It is like thread. B．It feels soapy.
C．It burns easily. D．It is unusually heavy.
4．The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.
A．show the need for more scientists B．compare asbestos with other minerals
C．increase the sales of asbestos D．present facts about asbestos
非选择题
短文改错
（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）
（注意：在试题卷上作答无效
．．．．．．．．．
文中共有10
增加：
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\
修改：
注意：1
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by．It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school．It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago．Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases．The terribly pollution is harmful to our health．What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities．As a result, our school is no longer what it used to．Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description．
参考答案1
单项选择
1．D 第一空是表示“不以人的意志为转移的客观事实”，用一般现在时；第二空是表示“将来的动作”，用一般将来时。

2．A 第一句是that引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that。

第二句中的anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何东西”，含有“无一例外”之意。

3．A 本题考查动词take构成的短语，take sth off意为“除掉，清除”。

4．B 本题考查动词短语的区别，bring out“清楚地显示某事物，阐明，说明”；let out“发出”；give out“用光，消耗尽”；take out“移开，拿开”。

5．D 在表示比较的句型中，表示倍数或程度的副词常放在表比较的词语之前，即：be + 倍数或程度的副词+ as…as。

6．C know sb by sight意为“面熟”。

7．B 根据句子的结构分析，句中的nearly all behavior is learned behavior是一个完整的句子在充当主语，称为主语从句。

that引导主语从句只起连接作用，没有实际含义，但不能省略。

8．A 本题考查情景交际英语。

根据上下文的意义，Mary的答语意为：你问的问题正是我要说的。

固定词组take the words out of one’s mouth意为“说出某人要说的话”。

9．B 本题主要对动词的时态进行考查。

根据句子后面的时间状语over the last two weeks 可知，主句用现在完成时，而定语从句说明的是这个英国人的喜好，为一般行为，故应该用一般现在时。

10．B 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。

根据回答“还差的很远”可知，她的演讲非常糟糕，于是本题的正确答案选B，couldn’t接比较级表示最高级，本选项的意思为“最糟糕了”。

11．C 本题主要考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。

根据句子的逻辑关系，上海是修建磁力悬浮列车的执行者，不能用被动形式，根据句子的意思，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。

12．D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。

第一空复数形式表示西方人这一类别，不用冠词；第二空特指做他们想做的事情的这种自由，须用定冠词the，从而正确答案为D。

13．B 本题主要考查动词的时态。

根据句子中的in World War Ⅱ可知，第一空用动词的过去时态；第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动，祈使句，用动词原形，于是答案为B。

14．D 本题考查动词在特定语境中的使用。

题干中第二个分句的意思是：在纸面上有一些痕迹。

该分句要求前面用run，run在此句中的意思是“做……快速移动”。

15．A 本题考查冠词。

句中的changes后面有限制性定语从句修饰，所以其前要有定冠词进行特指。

完形填空
1．根据上下文考查合适的动名词。

从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些activities(第二小节中)，因此选playing outside最合适。

后面的reading和studying 都是室内活动。

2．根据上下文考查合适的动词。

上文提出了一个问题，所以选find out“发现．找到（答案）”。

3．根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。

leave…off“关掉”，这是leave复合宾语结构。

4．考查搭配。

由后文的to，可见这里只能填from。

5．根据上下文考查合适的词组。

这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此先说的是“一开始”in the beginning。

6．根据上下文考查意义正确的词。

这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据后文的and in more than 12 other countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明，用including“包括”。

7．考查符合上下文的名词。

进一步陈述组织者的目的。

8．考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。

组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，用turn on life“点亮生活”很形象地阐明了中心。

9．考查符合上下文的名词。

下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用kids。

10．根据上下文提供的数据，当然看电视的时间更多。

11．考查符合上下文的词。

这里表示“看电视过多”。

12．考查符合上下文的关联词。

下文是对上文作更具体的说明，in fact“实际上”。

13．根据上文的grow fat，这里应该是overweight“超体重的”。

overeating“吃得过多”是导致肥胖的一个方面（还有缺乏锻炼），“成长过快的”overgrown和“监督”overseeing 不合文意。

14．根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。

从逻辑上看首先排除result from“由于”．keep away“不接触”，再根据后面的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。

15．根据中心思想，组织者认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。

16．从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众，即一个参与本次活动的参与者，讲自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此选taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。

17．结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。

从主句的现在进行时，可以判断选every time “每次”最合适。

而every day后面要加when，this time“这次”不合题意。

18．结合上下文考查固定搭配。

“产生了影响”make a difference。

19．根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。

下文不是列举data“数据”具体是多少，所以不能用says或reads，应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。

20．根据上下文考查词义。

从前后数字来看是在63 percent的基础上的上升，选up from。

阅读理解
A
本文主要是讲the male redstart 是怎样使出浑身解数吸引the female入巢的。

1．D。

细节题。

从第1段第2句话The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice 可以做出正确选择。

2．C。

判断题。

从第3段第1句I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood 和文章第三．四段的内容可知答案为C。

3．D。

语义理解题。

根据A few years ago I was lucky enough to…和…you must be at the right place at the right time to see them 可知答案为D。

4．A。

推断题。

从文章内容来看，文中不仅提到了鸟的一些习性，而且对雄鸟如何吸引雌鸟入巢了解得很清楚，可见作者可能是一位研究鸟类的专家。

B
本文讲述了耐火材料石棉在北美的开采过程及它的神奇耐火作用。

1．C。

主旨题。

短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。

故C最佳。

2．D。

细节题。

根据After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, …took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands 可推知，他是用当场演示的方法来推销他的产品的。

故答案为D。

3．A。

推断题。

根据When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维)及Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into thread 可以断定答案为A。

4．D。

推断题。

从短文中可以看出来作者写这篇文章只不过陈述事实而已。

短文改错
1．on→at 2．passes→passing 3．which→that 4．after→since 5．many→much 6．terribly→terrible 7．bad →worse 8．had→has ed to后加be 10．去掉the。