英语元音音标教学课件(共51张ppt)

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/u:/
单元音/ʊ/-/u/


短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并 放松些。 注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头 后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。
发音组合：oo u ou
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/ʊ/-/u/
例词： foot-feed wood book look good push pull full July sure should
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元音/ɔ: /

舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成 圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的 更圆更小
发音组合： a oo aw
ou
ore
au
or
ar
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例词： fork morning for airport sport short talk ball call; boring long floor ;four your bought thought;caught naughty daughter because
例词： last father class after basketball ; are car card garden star guitar March party art
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Tongue twister 后元音

The car which Mark borrowed from his father can’t go farther. The cook took a good look at her cookbook. A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies .
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/ɔ:/
元音/ɔ/-/ɒ/

舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成 圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。
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/ɔ/-/ɒ/
例词： cock
shop job box
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单元音/ɑ:/


长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩， 舌尖离开下齿， 下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点 像。
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/ɑ:/
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
2019-2-24
1
ı音 标 英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素 28个。 英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母 和韵母。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。
音标放在两条斜线（//），以免和字母混淆。
2
国际音标
磨檫音 /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/, /r/ , 破擦音 /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /tʃ/, /ʤ /, 鼻 音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
辅音
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
3
元音
元音字母 a, e, i, o, u


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你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?
/i:/, /i/, /e/, /æ /
/ ǝ: /, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ ,/ɑ:/ /u:/, /u/, /ɔ:/, / ɔ /,
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________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 39 _______________________________________
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元音/ e /

嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
发音组合: e ea a
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/e/
例词：pen pencil bed let leg well ten set tennis lesson next Wednesday February second test very sell egg get desk welcome yes seven red spell
tree feel deep see green meet three need fifteen free week sheep 6
teacher seat eat reason sea easy ice-cream really please
key
.
7
单元音 /
/ ---/i/
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。 注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。 发音组合: i
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
元音
｛ ｛
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ / 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eI/, /aI/, /ɔI/, /Iǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ ,/aʊ/, /ǝʊ/, 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
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双元音 /aI/-/ai/

口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。 i uy
发音组合：y
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/aI/-- /ai/
例词：find library hi fine kite
write tidy bicycle white nice five nine rice price China mine like right time science Friday buy guy ; why my bye
发音组合：u
o
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例词： cup run jump must much but us fun lunch uncle subject Sunday son color mother love come brother does month some 25 Monday ; Flood cousin
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单元音/ə:/- /ɜ:/

舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发 音较长。
发音组合：or ir er ur ear
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例词： girl bird first birthday shirt skirt third thirteen work worm color term hers
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/ɜ:/-/ə:/
burn surf purple burger Thursday turn pearl learn
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The
nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty shirts.
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单元音 /ə/

双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/ɜ:/略大
发音组合：a er or o
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12
例词： heaven head bread dead death sweater weather breakfast marry any man parent
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/e/
单元音/æ/

舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。 是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴 巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。
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前元音发音规律 /i:/→/i/→ /e/→ /æ /

舌尖抵下齿 舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低 牙床张开的程度逐渐加大
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Tongue twister 前元音
1.She sees his cheese.
2.Today’s fresh bread is already ready.
3.Five red cats are flying ten yellow kites.
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Tongue twister

I like to ride my light white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife.
/ʌ/
Tongue twister 中元音



1.Some early birds run to eat the worms in the sun. 2.Uncle was upset because he was unable to put his umbrella up. 3.Double bubble gum bubbles double.
发音组合：ei
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/eI/-/ei/
例词：radio tape face cake name late baseball game table plane same take make favorite wait rain eight
say always play day may hey great
8
/i/ ---/i/
例词： big his history six is in it ship hill chicks middle sister ring think tennis with Bill milk dinner fifth trip finish 9 till

Thick ticks think thin ticks are sick. I scream, you scream, we all scream for icecream!
/ i:/ / i/ / e / /æ /
Λ / /ə:/ /ə / /
/a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /u:/ /u/
单元音 vowels (12个)
双元音
/ei/, /ai/, /ɔi/,
/iǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ /aʊ/, /ǝʊ/,
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双元音/eI/ --/ei/

由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,/e/重读，/ i/轻读，口 形由半开到合，与字母 A发音相同。 a ai ay
4
单元音 /i:/
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边 张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与 字母 E 发音相同。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元 音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea
5
例词： /i:/ he she me we TV evening these be P.E.
发音组合: a
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例词：am apple that hand thank map jacket black can grandmother family have dad bag hat salad hamburger carrot habbit January happy .
/æ/
Cat, cat, catch that fat rat.
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元音/u:/



长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后 缩。 舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且 向外突出。 与汉语中的“呜”音很像。 o ou u
发音组合：oo
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例词： zoo food cool pool too afternoon school classroom tomb to who lose blue June Tuesday group shoe fruit
例词： appear again alike teacher mother driver ruler sister mother father daughter computer visitor 23 doctor actor
/ə/
元音/ʌ/

舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两 侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。