冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.
（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.
（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her
mother.
（1） My twin （） name is（）.
A. brother's; Li Wei
B. sister's; Li Mao
C. brother's; Li Mao
（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.
A. school; grade
B. school; class
C. grade; class
（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.
A. girl
B. cat
C. dog
（4）I am （）years old.
A. ten
B. nine
C. nineteen
（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.
A. not the same as
B. not like
C. the same as
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。

我的名字是玛丽。

我九岁了。

我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。

我们都是好学生。

我有一个好朋友。

我叫她莹莹小姐。

你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。

她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。

她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。

（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to
the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.
"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.
"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"
"It's my father, Mrs Black."
（1）Peter is a .
A. student
B. teacher
C. worker
（2）Peter will be in next year.
A. Grade Two
B. Grade Six
C. Grade Four
（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .
A. he likes to read news
B. his father wants him to read them
C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be
（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .
A. he is ill in bed.
B. he wants to watch the football match
C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons
（5）Which of the following is right?
A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.
C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。

由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.
（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。

由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。

（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。

由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故
用he wants to know when and where a football match will be
（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。

由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match
（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"
"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again.
She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.
（5）The school is on the left of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。

根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。

根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。

根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。

根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.
（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

7．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty st udents in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.
8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案
（1）Ken the plants.
A. is watering
B. waters
C. is water
（2）Paul is washing the dishes.
He is in the .
A. bathroom
B. kitchen
C. bedroom
（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.
A. living room
B. bathroom
C. bedroom
（4）Mum is TV in the living room.
A. watch
B. watching
C. watches
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C 选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV",
watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.。