初中英语人称代词和物主代词(共63张PPT)
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这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。
These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are hers.
这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.
这是他们的汽车。 这辆汽车是他们的。 This is their car. This car is theirs.
6. My name is Dale. That is _m_y__ pencil.
7. What’s this ? It’s Alan’s backpack.
It’s _h_i_s_ backpack.
8. Is Guo Peng your brother? No, _h_e__ isn’t.
9.Are _y_o_u__ Paul?
4
its milk =its
常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词的互换:
my---mine
your---yours
his---his
her---hers
its---its
our---ours
their---theirs
这是我的手表。 这块手表是我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine.
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two pencils.
The red one is your pencil. = The red one is yours.
The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
Yes, __I___ am.
10.This is Alice. _H_e_r__ mother is a teacher.
11.This is my uncle. _H_e___ is my mother’s brother.
12.That is a girl. S_h_e__ is an English girl.
这是他的猫。 这只猫是他的。 This is his cat. This cat is his.
这些是他的猫。 这些猫是他的。 These are his cats. These cats are his.
这是她的汉堡包。 这个汉堡包是她的。
This is her hamburger. This hamburger is hers.
D./
22.Can you spell _C___name?
A.she B. he C. her D.you
二、物主代词
数
类别
人称
第一 人称
单数
第二 人称
第三人称
复数
第一 第二人 第三 人称 称 人称
形容词性物 主代词
my
your his her its
名词性物主 代词
mine
yours
his hers
这些是我的手表。 这些手表是我的。 These are my watches. These watches are mine.
这是你的狗。 这只狗是你的。 This is your dog. This dog is yours.
这些是你的狗。 这些狗是你的。 These are your dogs. These dogs are yours.
2. He likes my pen.
He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black.
3
这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
13.This isn’t my eraser. It’s _____eraser,Jim. your
14.Is this your pen? No,it’s h_e_r_ pen. It’s that girl’s.
15.Let _u_s__ play tennis. That sounds good.(we)
my book
=mine
his sweater = his
your desks = yours
our desks
= ours
our classroom = ours
our English teacher= ours
their English teacher = theirs
her CDs =hers
its
our ours
your their yours theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他 的
她的
它 的
他(她、 我们的 你们的 它)们
的
• 形容词性物主代词+名词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词
• 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作 定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。
—I am a teacher. —You are student. —He is a student, too. —We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格: 作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。放在及物动词或介 词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。 单数:me、you、he、she、it 复数:we、you、they
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his )
2
1. This is my book. This book is mine. 2. Is this sweater Anna’s? No, hers is red. 3. Are these desks yours? Yes, they are ours. 4. This classroom is ours. Our classroom is big. 5. These CDs are hers. Her CDs are new. 6. This is its milk. This milk is its.
• 名词性物主代词
• (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容 词性物主代词 + 名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:—Is this your book? —No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) —Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s
2. Spell _y_o_u_r_ name, please!(you)
3. What is __h_is__ phone number?(he)
4. _S_h_e_is a nice girl._H_e_r__name is Mary.
5. What’s this ?
__It__is a pen.
人称代词
我 我们
I
we
你
你们
you you
他她
它
he she it
他们 她们它们 they
人称代词
I 我 we 我们
you你 you 你们
he他 she 她 It 它
they 他们 她们它们
我是、 你是、 她他它是
I am we are you are you are He /she /It is
They are birds.
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
一、人称代词
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he
himsheຫໍສະໝຸດ her they them
it
it
人称代词主格: 作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
单数: I、you、he、she、it 复数:we、you、they
• 他们她们它们是…… • They are ……
• I am a girl . • We are girls.
• You are a girl. • You are girls.
• He is a boy. • They are boys.
• She is a girl. • They are girls.
• It is a cat.
• They are cats.
I am a girl .
We are girls.
You are a girl.
You are girls.
He is a boy.
They are boys.
She is a girl.
They are girls.
It is a bird.
物主代词顾名思义指物的主人,表示所 属关系。即:你的,我的,他的,她的, 它的,你们的,我们的,他们的。例如:
my dog, his pen, our pencil.
在汉语中,“我的书包”中的” 我”的就是物主代词,表述书包的 主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词 则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词之分。
16.These books are interesting. I like _th_e_m_.(they) 17.Excuse _m_e__. Where’s _m__y__ book?(I)
18.Please bring m__e__ a notebook.(I)
19.This isn’t _B__pen. It’s_____pen.
A. I’m, your B. my, your C. my, you
20.Jim, this is __B_room. Oh, it’s very nice.
A. me
B. my C. I D. I’m
21.Is this _C___ backpack? Yes,it is.
A. you
B. I
C. his
father’s students.
7. Do you know i_t_s ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom ___a_r_e_____ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping __m__e____( I ). 10. _A_n_n_’_s_ (Ann安)mother is _o_u_r___(we) teacher.
形容词性物主代词有形容 词的性质,可以修饰名词, 而名词性物主代词具有名词 的性质。不能再用来修饰名 词。
名词性质的物主代词,等于形 容词性的物主代词加上他所要修 饰的名词。
例如:
This is my bag.
= This bag is mine.
mine (我的) yours(你的,你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的)
物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
请说出形容词性物主代词:
词义 我的 你的 他
—Give it to me.
—Let’s go .(let’s =let us)
①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)
③—Open the door, please.
—It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)
用代词的适当形式填空 1. _H_e_ is a boy._H__is_ name is Dave.
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ___h_is__ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _h_e__r___( she ) sister.
3. Lily is __L_u_c_y_’s_ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _m__y__ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 6. Those __c_h_i_ld__r_e_n_ ( child ) are _m__y_ ( I )