2017届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期“一诊模拟”考试(二)英语试题及答案

成都石室中学高2017级一诊模拟试题（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. --It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?--Yes. I love _______ when the weather is like this.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. Don’t hurry me. One more minute, _______ I will solve this problem.A. orB. soC. butD. and3. What’s the _______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or evensimply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion4. Can you image that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady?A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would5. --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …--So you _______ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. hadn’t listened6. The protection of our environment is not _______ to be left to the government. Everyoneshould be concerned.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. admittedC. acceptedD. received8. He can speak four languages, _______ English, French, Japanese, and Chinese.A. such asB. for instanceC. for exampleD. namely9. – Tom didn’t pass the English test.-- _______. She is better than any of us in English.A. No wonderB. Don’t mention itC. Come onD. I’m not sure10. The news of his death shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’safety at school.A. having ledB. leadingC. being ledD. to have led第二节完形填空（共20小题）(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, news got 11 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 12 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 13 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 14 the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face 15 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 16 the door window, trying in vain to see 17 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 18 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 19 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 20 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 21 even lower while realizing how 22 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 23 to hide and wanted to melt into the 24 . However, Mr Smith had a different 25 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern 26 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 27 in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 28 than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 29 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 30 of being given an unexpected second chance.11. A. over B. out C. around D. across12. A. cancelled B. examined C. confirmed D. suggested13. A. test B. risk C. check D. chance14. A. searched B. appeared C. entered D. reached15. A. if B. unless C. as D. until16. A. over B. within C. through D. across17. A. what B. how C. why D. which18. A. word B. hold C. cry D. order19. A. excuses B. feelings C. solutions D. thoughts20. A. Easier B. Less C. More D. Worse21. A. changed B. lifted C. sank D. lost22. A. strange B. angry C. kind D. sad23. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere24. A. fire B. laugh C. table D. floor25. A. course B. lesson C. knowledge D. ability26. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. moved28. A. grade B. honesty C. interest D. safety29. A. full B. heavy C. relaxed D. empty30. A. power B. strength C. purpose D. secret第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOnce Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his students. The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medical problems. His condition was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live.Dr. Mellinkoff asked to see the patient. He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt. The patient smiled and said everything was all right. Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat. The patient said that he had no desire to eat.“ Are you getting food you like? ”The patient said nothing.“ Do you get the kind of food you have at home? ”The answer was no.The doctor put his hand on the man’s shoulder and his voice was very soft.“ If , you had food that you liked , would you eat it? ”“ Yes , yes. ” the patient said.The change in the patient’s appearance couldn’t have been more obvious. Nothing was said , but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.Later, the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn’t getting food he could eat. One of the students said, “ We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals. ”“ Suppose, ” the doctor replied, “ you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn’t carry it, would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request? ”“ I would probably insist, ” the student said.“ Very well, ” the doctor said. “ You might want to try the same method in the kitchen. It won’t be easy, but I can help you Meanwhile, let’s get some food inside this man as fast as possible, and stay with it. Or he’ll be killed by hunger. By the way, there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish. If we want to make real progress, we need to be able to talk with him. ”Three weeks later, Dr. Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospitalunder his own power. It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.31. The patient had no desire to eat because __________.A. he was not hungryB. he was seriously illC. he was given special mealsD. he was not satisfied with the food32. According to the passage , we can conclude that __________.A. the patient was from another country .B. the patient’s illness was caused by hungerC. Dr. Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patientD. the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient33. Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff ?A. Cold.B. Considerate.C. Curious .D. Confident.34. What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?A. Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.B. Doctors should be able to speak foreign languages.C. Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.D. Doctors should give more medicine to patients.BEight Things a Burglar Won’t Tell YouShould you spend your money on a home security system? A look inside a burglar’s(夜盗) mind might help you decide.1. Of course I look familiar. I was here just last week cleaning your carpets, paintingyour shutters, or delivering your new refrigerator.2. Hey, thanks for letting me use the bathroom when I was working in your yard last week.While I was in your home, I unlatched(拔下插销) the back window to make my return a little easier.3. To you, leaving that window open just a crack during the day is a way to let in a littlefresh air. To me, it’s an invitation which I am more than happy to accept.4. If it snows while you’re out of town, get a neighbor to create car and foot tracks intothe house, or it will be a dead giveaway. By the way, loud dogs and nosy neighbors are the two things I hate most.5. It’s raining, you’re fumbling with your umbrella, and you forget to lock yourdoor---understandable. But understand this: I don’t take a day off because of bad weather.6. Do you really think I won’t look in your sock drawer? I always check dresser drawers,the bedside table, and the medicine cabinet(柜子). Here’s a helpful hint: I almost never go into kids’ rooms.7. You’re right: I won’t have enough time to break into that safe where you keep yourvaluables. But if it’s not fastened, I’ll take it with me.8. Avoid announcing your vacation on your page. It’s easier than you thinkto look up your address.35. Money and valuables might be the safest if kept in your______.A. kids’ roomB. sock drawerC. medicine cabinetD. safe36. The underlined words “a dead giveaway” here may probably be something that______.A. throws away useless things at homeB. warns a burglar that someone is deadC. tells a burglar the truthD. frightens a burglar away37. We can draw a conclusion from the text that______.A. burglars seldom steal in bad weatherB. if you do housework yourself, you’ll stay away from burglarsC. you yourself are sometimes to blame for a theftD. you can always count on your neighbors when you are out38. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. summarize when burglars steal most frequentlyB. encourage people to spend money on home security systemsC. explain why burglars take up stealingD. teach people how to protect their homesCYou may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “The elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, liftusers unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there isa fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probablygoing to have to stand in the middle.New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide openand then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or lookat your phone.Why are we so awkward in lifts?“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologistat the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we haveabout an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannotbe understood as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,”she said.39. According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.A. turn around and greet one anotherB. look around or examine their phoneC. make eye contact with those in the elevatorD. try to keep a distance from other people40. Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least twopeople in an elevator?41. According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.A. someone’s odd behaviorsB. a lack of spaceC. their unfamiliarity with one anotherD. their eye contact with one another42. What’s the passage mainly about _____.A. Bad manners in the elevatorB. Some unwritten rules of elevator etiquetteC. An interesting but awkward elevator rideD. The strange behaviors in the elevatorDBy far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan andhave no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along , doing a bit of this subjector that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it, or would have to change it frequently, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work. Many able students state that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have become used to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work. The “ tough-minded ” school of workers doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally, under the influence of inspiration.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “ freedom ”. Freedom from control and discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to “ self-expression ” or “ personality development ”. Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality ( being on time ), and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society, we have to meet its demands.43 The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is __________ .A. changing from one subject to anotherB. the failure to keep to a set timetable of workC. the unwillingness to work out a systematic planD. working on a subject only when one feels like it44. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Many students are not interested in using a self-controlled timetable .B. Many students don’t like being told to study to a fixed timetable .C. Most people over 25 years of age don’t work to a set timetable .D. Tough-minded people agree that good work is done naturally .45. The underlined part “ as the fit takes them ” means __________ .A. when they have the energyB. when they are in the moodC. when they feel fitD. when they find conditions suitable46. A suitable title for the passage might be __________ .A. Attitudes to StudyB. A Study PlanC. The Difficulties of StudyingD. Study and Self-disciplineEA mathematician who goes mad is not a subject most directors consider commercially attractive, but then Ron Howard isn’t among most directors, despite an impressive list of credits, a Beautiful Mind is his most successful work to date, combining psychological drama with a moving love story to produce a film that is as interesting as it is entertaining.The Oscar winning Russel Crowe has put himself in line for further honors with his acting John Nash, the Nobel Prize-winning mathematician troubled by schizophrenia(神经分裂症).A Beautiful Mind pictures Nash as an unusual hero, not just because of his academic achievements, but also because of the courage he displays while battling his illness.In 1947, Nash was one of many great young minds at Princeton. “To find a truly original idea is the only way to distinguish myself.” The proud and determined student declared. His exploration of such an idea afforded him little time for the normal socializing. His shyness and straightforward approach brought him few friends.After finally hitting on a revolutionary new idea, Nash’s career took off and his reputation was secured. He balanced research work with teaching, which is where he met the bright and beautiful student Alicia (Jennifer Connelly). Things in his life were going well when his talent for code breaking brought him to the attention of the military who employed him during the early stages of the cold war with Russia. However, the stress of his work made Nash’s illness develop.Crowe’s performance is perfect. He and Connelly ignite (make something exciting) the film’s passionate love story and Connelly’s wonderful performance makes the audience moved by Alicia, whose courage, strength and faith in her husband are the primary reasons for his recovery.47. The passage is most probably _____.A. a book reviewB. a movie reviewC. a movie posterD. an advertisement48. Which can replace the underlined phrase “hit on” in the fourth paragraph?A. put up withB. come onC. put onD. come up with49. Which of the following statements is not true?A. John Nash did not go mad totally.B. Ron Howard is an outstanding director.C. The stress of the academic work caused Nash’s illness.D. Nash didn’t have many friends.50. We can infer form the text that _____.A. without Alicia, John Nash would not have recovered from schizophrenia.B. John Nash gave up his career when troubled by schizophrenia.C. Russell Crowe won another Oscar Award after this movie.D. John Nash volunteered to serve in the army.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。