2020年中考英语七选五专题复习(含参考答案及解析)

2020年中考英语七选五专题复习
(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)
话题1 做法建议
Passage 1
How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up
Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2____
____3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one
blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not
in this world is perfect, so don’t
being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.
．
A. Tell others“I love you”
B. Stop trying to be perfect.
C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.
D. You will never be them and they will never be you.
E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
Passage 2
____1____
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However,
some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ____2____
According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of
people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when
facing strangers.
Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? ____3____
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their
loneliness. They provided some steps for getting out of loneliness.
____4____ “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.
That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there，”　s aid Dr.
Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As the
old saying goes, “Actions s peak louder than words”. People need to be active to
communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also,
they should try to expect the best from each activity. ____5____ Who knows what
good things are waiting for us?
A. No, don’t worry.
B. People always feel lonely.
C. Why don’t we like them?
D. What’s the reason behind that?
E. New ways to deal with loneliness
．
F. After all,“Tomorrow is another day”
G. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go
Passage 3
1____ You can be a green kid by following these “Green”is not just a color. ____
steps：
Save it!
We should do good things for the earth. ____2____ Remember to turn off the
water when you are brushing your teeth.
____3____
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it.
For example, if your sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your
neighbor.
Enjoy it!
As we know, pollution is a great problem now. ____4____ Go for a hike, climb
mountains and take a boat in the river...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can
also plant trees... ____5____
A. For example, water is very important for us.
B. But the earth is still very beautiful.
C. And we should protect our environment.
D. Being a green kid is so easy.
E. It means that we should protect the water, the land, the air...
F. It’s so hard to be a green kid.
G. Reuse it!
Passage 4
如何应对考前焦虑
For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult.
____1____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.
How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.
★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.
★ ____2____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.
★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be
afraid of exams.
★Stop thinking about the future and failure.
If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____3____
Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished,
have finished. ____4____
don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you
If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will
thinking too much. ____5____ Do something that
still be “going round and round”—
makes you relaxed and think about other things.
A. But don’t be too
relaxed!
B. Take short breaks during study.
C. Sleep before exams is very important.
D. After all, you cannot change what you have written.
E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.
F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.
G. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.
Passage 5
A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your
dream come true? ____1____
Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.
You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire.
____2____ So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.
Believe in yourself.
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking
that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that
you want and put it up on the wall. ____3____ It can make you get through difficult
times.
Make a plan.
____4____ You should make sure that before doing everything you should have
a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach
your goal.
____5____
You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you
have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.
A. Check your progress.
B. Then you can see it every day.
C. A strong desire makes good results.
D. Keeping healthy is very important too.
E. I hope the following things can help you.
F. Making a plan is one of the most important steps.
G. The best way to reach your goal is working hard.
话题2 教育引导
Passage 6
In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much.
They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ____1____
In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same
block. ____2____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以
用的)to make their violins.
____3____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin
makers in this small town.
____4____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do
something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window
saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying，“We make the best violins in the world.”The third family
was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a
5____”
sign outside their shop saying. “____
A. They are very successful.
B. The violin is one of them.
C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.
D. We make the best violins on the block.
E. Someone bought the best violin in the world.
F. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.
G. The third man got a success and became the richest man on the block.
Passage 7
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. ____1____ The man was really good at
fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. ____2____ He wanted
to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised
and asked，“Why don’t you want the fish
？”
The boy replied，“____3____”
The man asked，“Why do you want the rod？”
“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can
use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”
Many people will certainly s ay that the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. ____4____ Fishing skills
are more important than having a fishing rod.
Many people want to have a “fishing r od”　
in their lives. ____5____. They
thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of
exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
A. They are just like the boy.
B. A boy came to see him fishing.
C. I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.
D. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.
E. The man saw that the boy was very cute.
F. Go fishing as often as possible in your free time.
G. Fishing is welcomed by most people at the moment.
Passage 8
A brook(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it
1____ ” she thought. As
reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____
she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she
e said sadly to herself.
2____ ” sh
still failed. “ ____
微风)can cross the desert, so can a At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(
3____ ”
river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ ____
，” said the desert.
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are
“Give up what I am now? No! No！”　____4____ “The breeze can carry the
vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，”　
said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.
Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ____5____
On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties.
A. I am stronger than a breeze.
B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.
C. The brook could not accept this idea.
D. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said.
F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.
G. I should have no problem crossing the desert.
Passage 9
Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda
with the money.” she said.
emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people
____1____
“We can do a lot for others with all the money.” John said with a smile. “shall we help？” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I
____2____ ”　
John said. “　
have found that there were some holes in their shoes，”　
Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a
shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. ____3____
When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard,
and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for
4____
us，” Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. ____ The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose
wearing their new shoes. ____5____
A. Who can help us?
B. John also emptied his money jar.
C. They took the boxes inside happily.
D. We can buy some new shoes for them.
E. We can buy some new clothes for them.
F. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes.
G. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.
话题3 事物介绍
Passage 10
Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ____1____ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?
____2____ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ____3____
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ____4____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地)．
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____5____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know
that they trust you.
A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.
D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions
.
E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.
G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
Passage 11
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people
．
know you are saying “Yes”
____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas a nd many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.
____5____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. If you make noise in class.
B. Other things can also carry messages.
C. When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.
D. People can communicate in many other ways.
E. But do you know people also communicate without words?
F. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
G. In the past, we could pass information through doves.
Passage 12(2019原创)
“Thank you” is widely used in the modern society. It is a very good manner.
____1____ For example, when someone passes t he salt on the table to you,
when someone opens the door for you, when someone praises for your nice work,
when someone says you wear a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should
say “Thank you”. ____2____ It is also used between parents a nd children, brothers
and sisters, husbands and wives.
____3____ We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says “Excuse me” behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ____4____ If you want to have a word with one of them,
please say “Excuse me”　first, and then begin to talk. ____5____ Let’s say“Thank
you” and“Excuse me” on
the right occasions.
A. We should learn to be polite to others.
B. “Excuse me”is another short polite way.
C. “Thank you”is not only used between friends.
D. It’s not a good way to thank those who helped you.
E. It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.
F. You should say “Thank you” when others help you.
G. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough before others.
话题4 乐学善学
Passage 13
There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means
you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in
school? ____1____
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy
to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re
not interested in the subject. ____2____
Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of
information, you’ll feel tired and bored.
____3____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent
your mind from wandering. ____4____ Or it could just be someone talking to their
neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window,
or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally, you need to take notes because y ou will not remember everything the
have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.
teacher said. You’ll
____5____
Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be more successful in your classes.
A. Here are some suggestions.
B. You’ll also need to look at th
e teacher.
C. Helping with each other is a good way.
D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.
E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
Passage 14
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. ____1____
However, researchers have found the opposite works better.
According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with
bright colors.
scores were higher in the bright red and yellow ____2____ The students’　
rooms.
learning performance by The study shows bright colors can support students’　
positively affecting psychological(心理的) and physiological(生理的) states. If the
tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state.
____3____
____4____ They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study
room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____5____ Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
A. Most students like light colors.
B. Bright colors are good for health.
C. It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E. However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F. The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
话题5 文化传承
Passage 15
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景) in early April，“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby w ith lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. ____1____ It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2，500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. ____2____
____3____ They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. ____4____ Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. ____5____
A. People like Tomb Sweeping Day.
B. People have one day off for that day.
C. On this day, families have a big meal at home.
D. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
E. Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.
F. This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.
G. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of
their ancestors.
Passage 16
热点——国际孔子文化节
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second
International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 8 in Flushing Queens, New York
City. ____1____
The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家),
but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the
festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. ____2____ In this book, Confucius told people how
to be good persons and get on well with others. ____3____ During the festival, people
can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
____4____ It aimed to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of
Confucius (551BC－479 BC)．
____5____ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students
from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．
A. The festival is held once a year.
B. He was a very famous person in history.
C. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching.
D. This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.
．
E. This book is translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”
F. Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.
G. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.
28 last year.
话题6 健康生活
Passage 17
Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect your performance. ____1____
When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. ____2____ Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. ____3____
So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? ____4____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.
In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (生理反应) does not work effectively. ____5____. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
A. Well, it’s easier than you think.
B. Drinking much water is good for our health.
ly problem you may face.
C. But this isn’t the on
D. So we don’t notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.
E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.
F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.
G. The more you sweat(出汗), the poorer your performance becomes.
参考答案及解析：
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文中介绍了三种建立自信的建议。

1. G 【解析】根据空白处前一句“Make new friends with those who love you and
可知，接下来应是叙述新朋友的特点。

故选G。

really care about you.”
可知，空白处与了解自己有
2. F 【解析】根据这段的标题“Get to know yourself.”
关。

故选F。

3. B 【解析】根据空后“You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be.
指责) yourself for making a mistake
No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (
可知本段开头应是不要过分追求完美。

故选B。

or not being perfect.”
可知此
4. D 【解析】根据空白处前一句“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”
处与将自己和别人对比相关。

D项“你永远成为不了他们，他们也永远成为不了
你”符合句意。

故选D。

5. E 【解析】根据空白处后一句“You will realize that by making other people happy,
可知空白处是这句
you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”
内容的概括，这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事情。

故选E。

Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是有些人为什么会在交友方面有困
难，并且时常感到寂寞的原因，以及介绍了这种人消除寂寞孤独的一些方法。

1. E 【解析】通读原文可知，第一段介绍有些人不擅长社交，经常感到孤独；
第二段介绍科学家们已经找到解决有些人心理孤独的办法。

第三段具体介绍科学
家们提出的帮助人们摆脱寂寞的四个步骤。

故本文的最佳题目是“解决寂寞的新
办法”。

故选E。

2. D 【解析】根据下句中的“...the reason is that this kind of people have brains
different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.”
可
知：根据芝加哥大学的一项最新研究，这些感到寂寞的人们，是因为他们的大脑
和普通人不一样，当他们面对陌生人的时候，他们经常感到不安全。

推断本句应
该是询问那些人感觉孤独的原因是什么，故选D。

3. A 【解析】根据上句“那是否意味着这类性格孤僻的人就没有办法再次变得开
心吗”，以及下句“科学家已经想出了解决这些人感到孤独的办法”，故推断这里
应该是安慰对方“对此不必担忧”，故选A。

4. G 【解析】根据下句“对于人们来说只是在网络上和别人沟通联系是不够的”，
可推断本句应该是解决孤独首先要走出家门，积极参加社交活动，即使自己不喜
欢与人交际，也要努力多结交朋友。

故选G。

5. F 【解析】根据上文“人们应该积极与他人交流，他们每次参加活动，都应该
尽力盼望达到最好的效果”，以及下句“谁知道有什么好事在等待着我们呢”，可
判断本句应该是祝福对方“明天又是全新的一天”，故选F。

Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

作者从三个方面介绍了如何做一个“green kid”。

1. E 【解析】空前提到绿色“不仅仅是一种颜色”，空处内容应该是解释它的另一
种意思，结合备选可知，E项符合语境，故选E。

2. A 【解析】空后一段提到了“在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头”可知空处是与水资源有
关的。

A项能使前后文连贯。

故选A。

3. G 【解析】此处需填一个标题。

根据空后内容可知介绍的是旧物利用。

结合
备选项可知，G项符合段意，故选G。

4. B 【解析】根据空前后内容可知此处需填一个转折意义的句子，结合备选项
可知，B项符合语境。

故选B。

5. D 【解析】根据空前的例举的内容可知，此处表示总结，结合备选项可知D
项符合语境，故选D。

Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要就关于一些学生考前感到紧张和焦虑给出
了一些可行性建议。

1. G 【解析】根据空前“For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and
可知空处应填学生考前焦虑的原因，分析备选项可知G项符合语境。

difficult.”
故选G。

可知此处所填内
2. B 【解析】根据空后“If your mind is tired, it will not work well.”
容与复习时的休息有关。

分析备选项可知B项符合语境。

故选B。

和空后“Some stress 3. A 【解析】根据空前“If you feel anxious...about your feelings.”
可知此处所填内容与“放松和压力”有before exams makes you work hard for them.”
关，分析备选项可知A项符合语境。

故选A。

4. D 【解析】根据前句“In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished.可知此处所填内容与别想已经结束的考试有关。

分析备选项可知D项符合语境。

故选D。

5. E 【解析】根据空后“Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other
相呼应且符合语境，故选E。

与备选项D项中的“Do something else”
things.”
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章就如何实现自己的梦想给出了几条建议。

分别是：对实现目标有强烈的渴望、相信自己、制定一个计划和检查你的进展。

1. E 【解析】根据前面句子“Do you want to make your dream come true？”以及下
文内容可知此处需填一个承上启下的句子，再结合选项可知答案，故选E。

可知此处与
2. C 【解析】根据前面的标题“Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.”
愿望有关，再根据后面句子“So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your 可知此处阐释愿望和结果之间的联系，结合选项可知答案，故选C。

goal.”
3. B 【解析】根据前面句子“For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.”
可知此处与看墙上内容有关，结合选项可知答
案，故选B。

可知此处与制定计划有关，结合选项
4. F 【解析】根据前面标题“Make a plan.”
可知答案，故选F。

5. A 【解析】根据下面句子“You need to check how much progress you have made
可知此处与进展有关，结合备选项可知答案，
and how many things you have lost.”
故选A。

Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要叙述了一座小镇上三位小提琴制造者在面
临生意窘境时，都选择自夸来推销自己的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己
赢得顾客。

文章告诉我们：实事求是是最大的智慧。

1. B 【解析】根据前面“They like to play different kinds of musical instruments.”
他
们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。

接着叙述“小提琴就是其中之一”，故选B。

可
2. A 【解析】根据下文“Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(
以用的) to make their violins.”
因为他们用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。

所以
他们做得很成功，故选A。

3. F 【解析】根据下文“They come from everywhere to buy violins from the violin
makers in this small town.”
他们从各地来到这个小镇，从小提琴制造者那里买小提
琴。

后面句子描述现象的原因是“喜欢拉小提琴”，所以才来购买，故选F。

生意变得更加困难，说明来的人
4. C 【解析】根据下文“Business became harder.”
少了，故选C。

5. D 【解析】根据上文“We make the best violins in Italy.我们生产意大利最好的小
提琴。

”和“We make the best violins in the world.我们生产世界上最好的小提琴。

”
因为他们三个住在同一个小镇，所以聪明的人用“我生产这个小镇上最好的小提
琴”作为招牌，故选D。

Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一个小男孩和一位钓鱼水平很
高的男人之间的故事，小男孩想要他的鱼竿而不是鱼，认为有鱼竿就不用担心没
有鱼吃，但小男孩忽略了钓鱼技巧。

文章主要告诉我们学习钓鱼技巧比拥有鱼竿
更重要。

可知此处所
1. B 【解析】根据前一句“A man was fishing on the bank of the river.”
填的内容与这位男人钓鱼引发的小男孩的举动有关。

结合备选项可知B项符合
语境。

可知此处
2. E 【解析】根据后一句“He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish...”
所填的内容与这位钓鱼的男人想给小男孩鱼的原因有关。

结合备选项可知E项
符合语境。

3. C 【解析】根据下一句“Why do you want the rod？”可知此处所填的内容与小
男孩想要的东西有关。

结合备选项可知C项符合语境。

4. D 【解析】根据后一句“Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing
rod.”可知此处所填的内容与对拥有鱼竿的评价有关。

结合备选项可知D项符合。