外研版八年级下册Module1模块知识点总结归纳

Module 1 Feelings and impression知识点归纳
一、短语归纳
1.a bit一点点
课本原句：P2 It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
a bit 相当于a little，都可以修饰adj或者adv的原级和比较级、以及不可数名词，但是a bit修饰不可数名词后面要加of。

例1：There is a bit of milk in the bottle.=There is a little milk in the bottle.
2. be done 做好了，完成了
课本原句：P2 Well,my chocolate cookies are done a try.
例2：The work _______ _________ ________until tomorrow. 这工作要到明天才能完成。

例3：—Is the kite ______now
—Yes, we can fly it this afternoon.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
a try 试试看，尝一尝
例4：I have just made a cake. ______ ______ ______.
例5：I will have a try even though I may fail.
a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
课本原句：P2 I have a sweet tooth，you I get the sugar?
Tooth牙齿其复数为teeth
例6：大多数孩子喜欢吃甜食
Most children have a sweet tooth.
4.in the middle
课本原句：They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.
例7:那张小桌子在中间。

The little desk is ______ ______ ______ .
6 hear from sb.收到某人的来信sb. can’t wait to do sth.等不及
课本原句：P4 It was great to hear from you,and I can’t wait to meet you.例8：I have heard from my mother.
Have you heard from your mother?
例9：My parents said they would come to visit couldn’t______to see them after several months away from home. A wait B help C afford
7 be afraid of doing sth害怕、担心会发生某事
课本原句：Oh I’m afraid of flying to o.
例10： My sister is afraid of mice.我姐姐害怕老鼠。

She is afraid of going out at night.她害怕在晚上出去。

8.arrive at到达
课本原句：I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. Arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地方 get to+地点，表示“到达某地”reach后面直接加地点名词
例11：arrive at station/airport/destination
arrive in +国家/城市
9 shake hands with sb.和某人握手
10 each other 互相，彼此
课本原句：P4 I’m sure we’ll find each other.
例12：We should respect each other.
例13：We help each other.
11 as well
课本原句：P4 I enjoy sports as well，especially tennis.
四大“也”
Too用于肯定句句尾；
As well 也用于肯定句句尾
Also 用于句中，行为动词之前，do/be动词之后
He is also good at English.
He is good at English,too.
He is good at English as well.
★12 be proud of为........感到自豪
课本原句：I am very proud of him.
例14：The teacher is very proud of his students.
Be proud of =Take pride in
13 at school在学校 at work 在工作
课本原句：I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my freinds at school,but I also like dance music.
★★★14 be good at 擅长于.........
课本原句：He is good at everything，but I’m not.
Be good at =do well in
Be good for 有利于.... be good with=get along well with善于与某人相处
15 at first一开始，起初
课本原句:I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for
a few days ,and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers.
16.be excited about因.....而兴奋不已
课本原句：I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China.
例15：I was excited about going to the park.
17 a few一些
课文原句:I feel nervous when I speak Chinese,but I’ll be fine in a few days.
例16：I have ______ books，so I feel sad.
In a few days 几天之后
19 help sb. with sth.
help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
二、句法归纳
1. 感叹句型:
(1)How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！
How lovely the baby is!
(2)What + a/an +形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is! What an interesting book !
(3) What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What bad weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are.
例17______ exciting the news is!
例18______ a special class we had today!
2.感官系动词：主语+感官系动词+形容词smell n. 气味 v. 闻，闻起来
(1)What does the strange _______come from 这奇怪的气味来自哪里
(2)
(3)(2) The food _________bad. 这食物闻起来坏了。

表示感官的系动词+形容词
Your pizza looks so nice.
It looks lovely,it smells delicious,and it tastes good.
It doesn’t smell fresh.
It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
例19Listen , the country music ______so sweet.
A.smells
B. sounds
C. feels
ki其他系动词become、get、go、grow、turn、fall等
The trees turn green.
保持健康keep fit/stay healthy
2.There be 句型
课本原句：P2 There’s some pizza and some cookies,and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.
There be 表示某地有、存在某人某物，
该句型常用来提出建议，请求许可或者征求意见。

肯定回答：OK/Good idea/Sure/Sounds great.
否定回答：No，thanks
例23Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?
______
A Sounds great
B You’re welcome
C You’re right
5 make sth for sb. 为某人制作某物
Make ab sth=make sth for sb
课本原句：P7 My mum made a cake for me.
制作风筝
例24Tony gets up early in the likes to make breakfast______his family.
A at
B for
C on
's much hotter and bigger than a lantern.它比灯笼热得多、大得多。

此句运用了“主语＋be动词＋形容词的比较级＋than＋其他”结构，其中much 为程度副词，修饰比较级，类似修饰比较级的还有even，a lot，a little等。

eg：He is much taller than his father.他比他父亲高得多。

Meimei thinks maths is easier than Chinese. 梅梅认为数学比语文更容易。

is polite for people to say “thank you” very often...对于人们来说，经常说“谢谢你”是有礼貌的……
此句中的it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to say “thank you” very often 是真正的主语。

动词不定式作主语时若含有逻辑主语，常用“It's＋adj.＋
of/for sb.＋to do sth.”句型。

如果形容词用来描述行为者
性格、品质，如kind, good, nice, clever, wrong, foolish, polite等，用介词of；如果形容词表示客观情况，如easy, difficult, necessary, important, interesting等，用介词for。

eg：It's really kind of you to help me. 你帮我的忙，真是太好了。

It's difficult for us to finish the work. 对于我们来说，完成这项工作很难。

5.（1）人＋spend＋钱或时间＋on sth./（in） doing sth.
eg：I spend lots of time on football /(in) playing football.我在足球/踢足球上花费了许多时间。

（2）人＋pay＋钱或时间＋＋for sth.
eg：I paid 100 yuan for this dress. 我买这件连衣裙用了100元。

（3）sth.＋cost＋人＋钱 eg：The book cost me ten yuan. 这本书花费了我10元。

（4）It takes＋人＋时间＋to do sth.
eg：It takes me half an hour to go to school. 去学校花费我半小时。