最新人教版高中必修四英语 Unit 5 Learning about Language

选C。
rgely
pletely
C.carefully
D.possibly
【解析】选A。根据后文的“except for a metal...”可知,此处指过山车大部分(largely)是
用木头建造的。故选A。
11.A.cover
B.frame
C.fence
D.track
【解析】选D。根据后面的定语从句可知,此处指金属制造的铁轨(track)。故选D。
十四 Unit 5 Learning about Language
【基础全面练】 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a _d_is_a_b_i_li_ty_(ability). 2.I cannot control my body well.My legs become _p_a_i_n_fu__l (pain). 3.They failed to reach a _se_t_t_le_m__e_n_t(settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.
12.A.metals
B.materials
C.colors
D.plans
【解析】选B。根据后文“But they
with the terrain and design.”可知此处
不是指颜色(color)和计划(plan);根据前文可知,Lehrner设计的过山车大部分为木
质,所以排除A。故选B。
13.A.agree
大学(college)的时候。故选C。
8.A.made
B.bought
C.researched
D.got
【解析】选D。get a degree“获得学位”,为固定搭配。故选D。
9.A.discover
B.learn
C.build
D.bought
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建造(build)新的过山车。故
Some parks 15 their coasters to be as scary as possible.That means big 16 and quick turns and lots of inversions.Lehrner is 17 at making twisted wood coasters.The coasters she 18 make you feel as if you’re going 19 than you really are because the tracks are lower to the ground.“We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 20 —children as well as their parents.” she said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车,于是她努力学习 数学、物理等学科,现在她为多家游乐场设计、建造木质过山车。
能够设计过山车,她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑(think about)如何
为设计过山车做准备。故选A。
3.A.brought
B.researched
C.took
D.gave
【解析】选C。此处take classes“上课”,为固定搭配。故选C。
4.A.classical
B.ancient
Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 9 new coasters.These new coasters they design are 10 made of wood, except for a metal 11 on which the cars run.The basic design has been around for more than a century.Still, Lehrner notes, each new one is different.“A lot of the same 12 and concepts are used when I design new coasters.But they 13 with the terrain (地 势)and design.That tells us what the limits will be—how tight the bends and how 14 the hills are.”
C.practical
D.advanced
【解析】选D。承接上句,再根据even more表达的语气,此处指更高级的(advanced)数学。
故选D。
5.A.visited
B.created
C.funded
D.managed
【解析】选A。根据常识可判断,为了研究过山车,她经常光顾(visit)主题公园。不是经
7.She was taken to a hospital suffering from an _ir_r_e_g_u_la_r_ (regular) heartbeat. 8.This book explores the_m__u_s_i_ca_l_(music) interest and needs of children in their daily lives. 9._S_u_r_p_r_is_i_n_g_ly_(surprise), these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. 10.Silences may be _t_h_o_u_g_h_t_fu_l_(thought),or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
She also 5 theme parks as often as she could and researched the 6 of those coasters online.When it came time for 7 , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 8 a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering.
Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The boy _d_r_e_a_m_s__o_f becoming a pilot. 这个男孩梦想成为一名飞行员。 2._In_v_e_s_t_o_r_s are growing _im__p_a_t_ie_n_t__w_i_th__p_r_o_m_i_s_e_s_o_f_i_m_p__ro_v_e_d__e_a_r_n_in_g_s_. 投资者们对提高收益的承诺越来越不耐烦了。 3.The accident _r_e_s_u_lt_e_d_i_n_the death of two passengers. 这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。 4.The clearing of rubbish and drains _is_s_t_il_l_i_n_c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e. 垃圾和下水道的清理工作仍然没有完成。 5.We have to look at everything _f_ro_m___a_n_i_n_t_er_n_a_t_i_o_n_a_lperspective. 我们必须要从一个国际视角来看待事物。
big drops“大的降幅”。故选A。
常创造(create)、资助(fund)或管理(manage)主题公园。故选A。
6.A.parks
B.makers
C.themes
D.players
【解析】选B。根据上下文,Lehrner关注的是过山车的设计,再根据空格后面的定
语“of those coasters”可知,此处应指过山车的制造者(maker),而不是玩家(player)
4.I couldn’t agree more.It is _m_e_a_n_i_n_g_f_u_l(mean).Not only can it _b_r_o_a_d_e_n_(broad) our _m_u__lt_ic_u_l_t_u_r_a_l (cultural)knowledge and _e_n_r_ic_h_ (rich) our lives, it can also _e_n_a_b_le_(able) us to develop _u_n_l_im__it_e_d_(limited) love and _fr_i_e_n_d_s_h_ip_ (friend) with others from various social backgrounds. 5.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)All _r_id__er_s_(ride) are equipped with_r_e_f_le_c_t_iv_e_(reflect) vests and _sa_f_e_ty_(safe)lights. 6.Nothing could _w_e_a_k_e_n_ (weak) his resolution to continue further study.
指山的高度。故选D。
15.A.want
B.consider
C.hate
D.imagine
【解析】选A。Lehrner 为公园设计过山车,有的公园想要(want)他们的过山车尽
量吓人,此处指公园一方的要求。故选A。
16.A.drops
B.coasters
C.seats
D.carriages
【解析】选A。根据常识可知,过山车要想刺激,降幅要大,转弯要快,倒悬要s wanted to design roller coasters.Even as a(n) 1 , though, she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board.“I started 2 how I would prepare,”she said.She looked to science and math and 3 advanced classes in algebra and geometry in middle school and high school.Then she took even more 4 math and a high level physics course.
pare
C.change
D.deal
【解析】选C。此处意为“我使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设
计的变化而变化(change)。”故选C。
14.A.beautiful
B.dangerous
C.much
D.high
【解析】选D。地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急,山应有多高。此处
1.A.genius
B.kid
C.teacher
D.inventor
【解析】选B。根据下文可知,此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as a kid意为
“小时候”。故选B。
2.A.thinking about
B.going over
C.writing down
D.dreaming of
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“She looked to science and math...”可知,为了将来
或主题(theme)。故选B。
7.A.vacation
B.graduation
C.college
D.decision
【 解 析 】 选 C 。 根 据 后 文 “ she
a bachelor’s degree in mechanical
engineering”可知,“the Colorado School of Mines”是一所高等院校,所以此处指上