英语2021年河南省焦作市某校七年级(下)期末抽测英语试卷(含答案)

2020-2021年河南省焦作市某校七年级（下）期末抽测英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
Sunshine School Rules
It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school.
★ You must walk, not run, in the hallways.
★ Come to school on time.
★ Listen when the teacher is talking.
★ Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now. ★ Don't eat or drink in your classroom.
★ No shouting. Keep your voice（噪音）down in the classroom.
★ When the fire alarm（火警）rings, follow your teacher outside quickly.
Sunshine School
（1）How will the teacher be if your desk is clean?
A Scary.
B Interested.
C Pleased.
D Funny.
（2）What must you not do when you are in the hallways?
A Jump.
B Walk.
C Run.
D Eat.
（3）How many school rules are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A Six.
B Seven.
C Eight.
D Nine.
（4）What does the underlined word "follow" mean?
A 跟随
B 遵守
C 听懂
D 描述
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A Students can't arrive late for class.
B Students have to wear school
uniforms. C Students should keep their voice down. D Students should eat no food in the classroom.
2.
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he didn't say anything.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off（脱下）his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!" The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing? Why do you do that?" Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."
【长难句分析】
Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him.
翻译：房间里的每个人都站起来看着他。

句子分析
句子主干：Everyone stood up and looked at him.
其他成分：
1）in the room作定语修饰不定代词everyone
聚沙成塔：
1）stand up站起来；
2）look at sb看某人
（1）What kind of party did Mr. Smith go to one day?
A A birthday party.
B A dinner party.
C An English party.
D A star party.
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?
A Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
B Because the people didn't ask him to
come. C Because Mr. Smith was not kind to them. D Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
（3）Why did he go home quickly?
A Because he wanted to wear his nice clothes.
B Because the people there asked him to do so.
C Because he didn't like the food there.
D Because he was not fine.
（4）What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?
A 高兴的
B 不满的
C 激动的
D 感到奇怪的
（5）Which is right according to this text?
A People can eat food at any party.
B A good coat should eat good food.
C We can't judge（判断）a man by his clothes.
D A person in good clothes should eat good food.
3.
A long time ago, there was a smart monkey living in an apple tree. He loved telling stories to other animals around there. One day, a lion came to this monkey's home. The monkey gave him a delicious apple and told him a funny story. The lion was quite happy. Then he went to listen to the stories and eat apples every day.
The lion wanted to be smart as this monkey, too. His wife had an idea. "Why don't you eat the monkey's heart（心）? In this way, you can become more clever（聪明的）."
The next day, the lion asked the monkey to his home. He said, "Thank you for your apples and stories. I want to make a delicious fruit supper for you." But when the monkey arrived, the
lion said, "I want to eat your heart." The monkey thought quickly and said, "My heart is in the apple tree. I don't bring it out because it's too big. I don't like it at all. I can give it to you as a gift." So they went back to the apple tree to get it.
After the monkey climbed up, he told the lion, "You can't have my heart. And now you can't have apples and stories, either!"
【长难句分析】
So they went back to the apple tree to get it.
翻译：于是他们回到苹果树那儿去拿。

句子分析
句子主干：So they went back to the apple tree
其他成分：
1）to get it不定式作目的状语
2）get it做到，明白，此处表示拿到它
聚沙成塔：go back to回去
（1）What did the monkey like doing?
A Playing with the lion.
B Telling the stories to the animals.
C Listening to the lion's stories.
D Eating apples every day.
（2）What does the underlined word "he" refer to（指代）?
A The lion.
B The lion's wife.
C The monkev.
D The monkev'a wife
（3）Why did the monkey say his heart was in the apple tree?
A Because he didn't like it.
B Because it was too big.
C Because he was really smart.
D Because he would give the lion as a gift.
（4）What is the right order（正确的顺序）of this story?
①The lion's wife told him the idea.
②The lion wanted to eat the monkey's heart.
③The lion came to the monkey's home every day.
④The monkey didn't give the lion apples any more.
A ③②①④
B ②①③④
C ③①②④
D ②①④③
（5）What did the lion lose in the end?
A The apples and his wife.
B The stories.
C His heart.
D The monkey, the apples and the stories.
二、五选五阅读
4. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

How to make friends and stay friends
（1）________
Don't try to be someone you aren't. You don't have to be cool to make good friends. If
someone likes you, they'll make friends with you because of you, not your clothes or hairstyle（发型）.
（2）________
You and your friend should（应该）spend time together and do something interesting. If you don't have fun, then maybe you shouldn't be friends.
（3）________
Always remember your friend's birthday. You don't have to buy him/her a big gift. Your friend may like a nice phone call or card.
（4）________
If your friend tells you a secret（秘密）, don't tell it to others. Never talk about your friend behind his/her back.
（5）________
You should listen to your friend when he/she is sad. When he/she does something dangerous or wrong, you should tell him/her to stop. If he/she doesn't, you should tell a parent.
A. Do fun things.
B. Keep a secret.
C. Help your friend.
D. Try to be yourself.
E. Remember your friend's birthday.
【长难句分析】
If someone likes you, they'll make friends with you because of you, not your clothes or hairstyle.
翻译：如果有人喜欢你，他们会因为你而和你交朋友，而不是因为你的衣服或发型
句子分析
句子主干：They'll make friends with you.
从句：If someone likes you为if引导的条件状语从句
其他成分：
1）not your clothes or hairstyle省略了because of，即not because of your clothes or hairstyle
聚沙成塔：
1）make friends with sb和某人交朋友；
2）because of（介词短语）因为，由于
三、完形填空
5. Dear Jane,
I am writing to you from London. I am having a good time and my（1）________ is very nice to stay in. Monday is my first day here. I'm going to the zoo（2）________ see a lot of animals. On Tuesday I will go（3）________ in Oxford Street in the morning and buy many things, and then to the Movie Museum in the evening. I think it will be great fun! You know how I（4）________ the movies. On Wednesday, I will go to the London Museum to know something past.
It is all about the（5）________ of London. On Thursday, I an going to the Science Museum. I like all the museums in London, so I think I am（6）________ the best time of my life!
Now the weather is（7）________, and I an sitting in the yard of the hotel. I am（8）________ the sunshine when I'm writing the email to you. I am（9）________ to have the weather. It is not raining at all. This evening I am going to a great Chinese（10）________ and have a big meal.
I am going home on Saturday. See you!
Judy
（1）
A hotel
B town
C house
D library
（2）
A or
B and
C but
D so
（3）
A fishing
B shopping
C swimming
D reading
（4）
A make
B lean
C start
D love
（5）
A map
B weather
C history
D flower
（6）
A stopping
B riding
C bringing
D having
（7）
A fine
B cold
C rainy
D hot
（8）
A finding
B keeping
C watching
D enjoying
（9）
A safe
B happy
C clever
D funny
（10）
A cinema
B museum
C restaurant
D school
四、选词填空
6. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

are good with children and their parents.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is（2）________ size—buy a small dog if your home（3）________ small, or a big one if yours is large. Many' people don't know（4）________ to buy for their dogs.（5）________ eat almost（几乎）anything! They like（6）
________, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food（7）________ dogs in pet shops. Don't let your dog（8）________ too much. Always leave some clean water for your dog. It can get thirsty very（9）________, especially（尤其）in summer.
Remember that dogs need exercise. You should（10）________ it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog inside all day.
五、句型转换
7. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

（1）Mary is cleaning the house now.（改为否定句）
Mary ________ ________ the house now.
（2）David is thin and has short curly hair.（对划线部分提问）
What does David ________ ________?
六、汉译英
8. 将下列句子译成英语。

（1）她长着棕色的头发和一双大眼睛。

______
（2）总之，今天很开心。

______
七、补全对话
9. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Bob! How is your school day?
B:（1）________! I like Friday, because we have science in the afternoon. It is really fun!
A:（2）________?
B: Mr. Miller. He is my favorite teacher.
A: Why do you like him best?
B:（3）________. And he often plays basketball with us.
A: How lucky you are!
B: By the way, my birthday is next Saturday. I will have a party at home.（4）________?
A: Sure, I'd love to.（5）________?
B: It begins at 8:00 pm.
A: No problem then. See you!
B: See you!
八、书面表达
10. 经过一年的初中学习，你对现在的学校有了一定的了解。

请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的学校。

要点：
1. 简单介绍你的学校；
2. 谈一谈你所参加的校园活动；
3. 你的收获。

要求：
1. 文中不要出现真实的校名及地名；
2. 书写规范，词数70左右。

2020-2021年河南省焦作市某校七年级（下）期末抽测英语试卷答
案
1. C
C
B
A
B
2. B
A
A
D
C
3. B
A
C
C
D
4. D,A ,E ,B ,C
5. A
B
B
D
C
D
A
D
B
C
6. （1）friendly,（2）its,（3）is,（4）what,（5）Dogs,（6）meat,（7）for,（8）eat,（9）quickly,（10）take
7. （1）isn't; cleaning
（2）look like
8. （1）He has brown hair and big eyes.
（2）All in all, it was an exciting day.
9. （1）It's great/…,（2）Who is your science teacher/...,（3）Because he is very funny/...,（4）Would you like to come/...,（5）When does it begin/...
10. 略。