高考英语完形填空专项
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返回目录
省略
1.语法手 段
语法项目
替代
返回目录
9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_____,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done
同义词、近义词复现
返回目录
2.词语的习惯用法和 固定搭配
返回目录
3. （08安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on 4.（08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions
返回目录
为什么这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的 中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上 我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清 文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
省略
返回目录
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系 分指关系
逻辑手段
因果关系 解释关系 转折关系
…
返回目录
10. (08天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different. A. Therefore B. However 转折关系 C. Otherwise D. Besides
返回目录
返回目录
5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled… A. returned C. increased B. remained D. softened
6.(08四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ______some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
11.(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky___she suffered injuries. A.and B.but C.though D.when 让步关系
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12.(08湖南） I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13.(08四川）Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter… So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort 返回目录
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（08江西） The three youths leaned 36. A. through B. across over the metal rails along the seaC. down D. up wall and watched a few fishermen 37.A.loading B.unloading pull in their nets. About thirty 语境 C.covering D.uncovering metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps 理解 38. A. way B. revolution leading 36 to the sea. 原词重现 词义 C. process D. era “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. 39. A. ask B. expect “Those two men are 37 heavy 用法 C. attempt D. hope rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 40. A. happen B. fail 38 . ”“you don‟t 39 a crane (起重 C. have D. seem 机)to unload less than a dozen 41. A.ambitious语境-词义 rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua. 排除法 B. experienced “But those men don‟t 40 to have C. potential muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. 词义辨析 D.energetic “They are 41 laborers who know 42. A. take B. fetch how to spread the weight of the C. carry D. bring rocks they 42 . See how the man 43. A. shoulder B. back positions the rock just at the slope C. chest D. arms 常识 of his 43 .
原词重现
2. (08山东卷)Garth‟s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous
返回目录
返回目录
7.(08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29.A. to B. at C. in D. by 30.A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
2012年 高考总复习—英语
第19讲 完形填空
主要特点 解题步骤 考查内容 解题技巧
完型填空试题主要特点：
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设 空20个，首句不挖空； 2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次， 句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出 文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词 性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后 在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑 作用。
完型填空考查内容
语篇信息 词汇手段 语法手段 逻辑手段
复 现
同 现
替 省 语 法 项 代 略 目
顺并分转解因 序列指折释果 关关关关关关 系系系系系系
语篇结构（语境理解）
灵活的解题技巧
Problem solving strategies 上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common serison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 排除法 （exclusive method ）
返回目录
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体 具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 再读全文，反复检查
返回目录
词汇题
高考完形 填空考什么？
篇章结构
句际关系
返回目录
词汇题
1.复现
返回目录
1.(08天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn‟t as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “I‟m sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
Some of the rock‟s weight is set 常识 44.A. on B. against 44 his head, some on the right 词义 C.toward D. under hand and some on the left hand. His body isn‟t bent. His legs are 45.A.supported well 45 . ” 词义辨析 转折关系 B.grasped C. placed “You‟re right, Josh. He may have D.strengthened a small build, 46 he certainly 46.A. but B. however well knows his job. Dear me! C. so D. therefore And to think we have been 语境理解 studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought 47.A.chemistry about all that was happening. B. physics C. biology Suddenly, he said, “Technology 词义 D. psychology won‟t 48 the human being 语境 48.A. control B.affect completely, it appears.” 语境 C.remove D. replace “I don‟t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of 49.A. agreed B. proposed potatoes or wheat with one of C. refused D. denied those large, multi-purpose 50.A. can‟t B. mustn‟t tractors, but you 50 use that C. won‟t D. needn‟t equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 原词重现
省略
1.语法手 段
语法项目
替代
返回目录
9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_____,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done
同义词、近义词复现
返回目录
2.词语的习惯用法和 固定搭配
返回目录
3. （08安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on 4.（08安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions
返回目录
为什么这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的 中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上 我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清 文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
省略
返回目录
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系 分指关系
逻辑手段
因果关系 解释关系 转折关系
…
返回目录
10. (08天津)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different. A. Therefore B. However 转折关系 C. Otherwise D. Besides
返回目录
返回目录
5.(08湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiled… A. returned C. increased B. remained D. softened
6.(08四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ______some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
11.(08湖北Neilson considers herself lucky___she suffered injuries. A.and B.but C.though D.when 让步关系
返回目录
12.(08湖南） I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13.(08四川）Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter… So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort 返回目录
返回目录
（08江西） The three youths leaned 36. A. through B. across over the metal rails along the seaC. down D. up wall and watched a few fishermen 37.A.loading B.unloading pull in their nets. About thirty 语境 C.covering D.uncovering metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps 理解 38. A. way B. revolution leading 36 to the sea. 原词重现 词义 C. process D. era “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. 39. A. ask B. expect “Those two men are 37 heavy 用法 C. attempt D. hope rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 40. A. happen B. fail 38 . ”“you don‟t 39 a crane (起重 C. have D. seem 机)to unload less than a dozen 41. A.ambitious语境-词义 rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua. 排除法 B. experienced “But those men don‟t 40 to have C. potential muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. 词义辨析 D.energetic “They are 41 laborers who know 42. A. take B. fetch how to spread the weight of the C. carry D. bring rocks they 42 . See how the man 43. A. shoulder B. back positions the rock just at the slope C. chest D. arms 常识 of his 43 .
原词重现
2. (08山东卷)Garth‟s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous
返回目录
返回目录
7.(08湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . 29.A. to B. at C. in D. by 30.A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
2012年 高考总复习—英语
第19讲 完形填空
主要特点 解题步骤 考查内容 解题技巧
完型填空试题主要特点：
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设 空20个，首句不挖空； 2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次， 句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出 文化背景; 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词 性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后 在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑 作用。
完型填空考查内容
语篇信息 词汇手段 语法手段 逻辑手段
复 现
同 现
替 省 语 法 项 代 略 目
顺并分转解因 序列指折释果 关关关关关关 系系系系系系
语篇结构（语境理解）
灵活的解题技巧
Problem solving strategies 上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common serison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 排除法 （exclusive method ）
返回目录
完形填空的解题步骤
把握整体 具体分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 再读全文，反复检查
返回目录
词汇题
高考完形 填空考什么？
篇章结构
句际关系
返回目录
词汇题
1.复现
返回目录
1.(08天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn‟t as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “I‟m sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
Some of the rock‟s weight is set 常识 44.A. on B. against 44 his head, some on the right 词义 C.toward D. under hand and some on the left hand. His body isn‟t bent. His legs are 45.A.supported well 45 . ” 词义辨析 转折关系 B.grasped C. placed “You‟re right, Josh. He may have D.strengthened a small build, 46 he certainly 46.A. but B. however well knows his job. Dear me! C. so D. therefore And to think we have been 语境理解 studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought 47.A.chemistry about all that was happening. B. physics C. biology Suddenly, he said, “Technology 词义 D. psychology won‟t 48 the human being 语境 48.A. control B.affect completely, it appears.” 语境 C.remove D. replace “I don‟t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of 49.A. agreed B. proposed potatoes or wheat with one of C. refused D. denied those large, multi-purpose 50.A. can‟t B. mustn‟t tractors, but you 50 use that C. won‟t D. needn‟t equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 原词重现