人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1.短语归纳
2.典句必背
3.用法集萃
(1)Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?
❖near作介词，意为“在.....附近”，属于方位介词。

例：Don’t sit near the door. 别坐在门口附近
❖常见的表示方位的（短语）介词：
(2) It’s across from the park. 它在公园对面 ❖ across from 表示“在......对面”。

例：The bank is across from the school. 银行在学校对面
❖ across 可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过；越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。

例：Can you swim across ?
你能游过去吗? ( across 作副词)
I’m helping an old man walk across the street. 我正在帮助一位老人过马路 ( across 作介词)
❖ 辨析：across, through, over
(3) —Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有-些饭店吗?
—Yes. there's one in front of the post office. 有，邮局前面就有一家 ① 辨析：one, it, that
牛刀小试
Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _____ for his grandma.
A.it
B.one
C. this
D. that
②in front of是固定搭配，意为“在....前面”。

例：I can’t see the blackboard because a tall boy is sitting in front of me.
我看不到黑板，因为一个高个子男孩正坐在我的前面。

❖辨析：in front of和in the front of
牛刀小试
—Why does the girl look unhappy.
—Because the boy ____ her is so tall that she can’t see the movie clearly.
A. behind
B.next to
C.in front of
D. from
(4)I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去❖watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看着某人正在做某事”。

例：I watched him walking across the street. 我看着他在过马路
辨析：watch sb. doing sth.；watch sb. do sth.
❖
牛刀小试
My uncle’s dog was in the garden. I saw it _____ under the tree.
A.to play
B.playing
C. plays
D. is playing
(5)To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
为了到达那里，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐
①“To get there” 是动词不定式作目的状语，置于句前表强调。

例：To make more money, he often goes to bed late and gets up early. 为了挣更多的钱，他经常起早贪黑
牛刀小试
_______________________ , he has to listen to tapes every day.
A.To learn English well
B.Learn English well
C.Learning English well
②turn right 意为“向右转”，反义短语turn left 意为“向左转”。

其中turn作动词，意为“转向”。

例：Turn right at the first corner. 在第一个拐角处向右拐
❖常见的turn短语有
牛刀小试
Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ________ the TV.
A. turn off B .turn on C. turn down
(6)The best things in life are free! 生活中最好的东西是免费的！
❖free形容词，意为“免费的”。

例：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐 Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的
❖free作形容词，还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。

例：Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？
I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间
(7)It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那儿很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。

❖enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。

例：Most boys enjoy playing computer games. 大多数男孩儿喜欢玩电脑游戏
❖能跟动名词作宾语的动词，常见的此类搭配有：
❖拓展：enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得开心=have fun, have a good/ great/ wonderful time 例：You will enjoy yourself if you go to the party. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心
4.语法聚焦
(1)There be句型
①用法结构
②There be句型的句式变化
(2)Where引导的特殊疑问句
❖意为“哪里”，询问位置，一般回答地点例：--Where do you live? --I live in Nanjing.
(3)介词（书本P115）。