【英语】高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题及解析

【英语】高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。

说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。

（1）考查时态语态。

句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。

本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。

主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

故填is celebrated。

（2）考查数词。

句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。

中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。

故填eighth。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。

根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。

故填which。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。

本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。

故填to make。

（6）考查名词。

句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。

toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。

故填toys。

（7）考查介词。

句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。

date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（8）考查时态。

句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。

此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。

故填appeared。

（9）考查副词。

句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。

修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。

for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.
Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.
【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。

（1）考查时态。

句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。

故填struck。

（2）考查名词。

句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。

故填inches。

（3）考查冠词。

句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。

故填an。

（4）考查连词。

句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。

（5）考查介词。

句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。

offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”，故填to。

（6）考查副词。

句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所
有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。

表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。

本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。

（8）考查代词。

句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。

come to one's rescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：这真是令人印象深刻。

结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。

（10）考查定语从句。

句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发的各州明亮地照耀着。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。

故填where。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

（1）考查时态。

句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。

根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。

endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。

alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。

（4）考查名词。

句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。

根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。

（5）考查冠词。

as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。

（6）考查时态。

句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。

句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。

（8）考查介词。

keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。

（9）考查定语从句。

句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。

此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。

（10）考查语态。

句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。

根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .
First, green furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.
The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they're made of.
Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.
【答案】environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。

（1）考查副词。

副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填environmentally。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填going。

（3）考查时态。

根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。

可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。

（4）考查介词。

句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。

damage to固定短语，“毁坏......"。

故填to。

（5）考查名词。

by using eco-friendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。

（6）考查定语从句。

此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在
从句中作主语，填that/which。

（7）考查连词。

句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。

either ......or.....固定短语，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因为它们都是天然的。

此处形容词作表语，故填natural。

（9）考查名词。

对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。

不定冠词后接单数名词，故填choice。

（10）考查冠词。

根据下文”green product“，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．语法填空
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。

睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。

随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

（1）考查时态语态。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

It is reported that...，固定句式，“据报道.....”，故填is reported。

（2）考查名词。

这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。

句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。

（3）考查定语从句。

此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。

（4）考查连词。

一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。

or more或更多，故填
or。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语。

故填To help。

（6）考查形容词。

他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。

根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。

（7）考查代词。

与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。

结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。

（8）考查副词。

这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。

figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。

（9）考查时态。

为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。

此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。

（10）考查名词。

根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).
Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.
【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

（1）考查语态。

句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。

句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。

（2）考查代词。

句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。

根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修
饰名词，故填His。

（3）考查介词。

句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。

介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。

故填about。

（4）考查独立主格结构。

句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。

此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。

（5）考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。

这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。

（6）考查连词。

句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。

结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查名词。

句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。

根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。

（8）考查副词。

句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。

此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。

故填especially。

（9）考查冠词。

句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。

此处特指24这个数字，故填The。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
This is where my kids grew up
For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.
Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me —________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
【答案】is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。

（1）考查时态语态。

根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。

（2）考查形容词。

根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。

故填the hardest。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。

此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。

故填to discover。

（4）考查连词。

句意：尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。

前后两句是让步关系，用even though/ even if 引导。

故填even though/ even if。

（5）考查代词。

根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。

故填something。

（6）考查定语从句。

这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional photographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。

故填whose。

（7）考查时态。

根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。

（8）考查宾语从句。

句意：不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。

这是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填what。

（9）考查非谓语动词。

设空处做前面句子的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填transforming。

（10）考查冠词。

根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。

故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，定语从句，宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.
It's not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming," says Daniel Scott, ________climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played．
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
Scott's team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future.________( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ________2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.
【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。

too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。

（2）考查主谓一致。

句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。

本句the Olympics后面接的是定语从句，并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致，用复数，故填are。

（3）考查冠词。

句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔·斯科特说。

本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词a 修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和
2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。

空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a team of researchers，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。

（5）考查副词。

句意：2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。

空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语，应用副词，故填typically。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。

此处用来修饰名词cities作定语，应用形容词，故填additional。

（7）考查时态。

句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。

空中的词和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started。

（8）考查代词。

句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。

空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（9）考查介词。

句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。

根据句意可知是“到”，故填to。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。

此处作状语，同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填increasing。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ________ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.。