2013-2022河南中考英语词语运用真题及答案

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号的横线上。

每空限一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。

2013
One day a visitor came to a Nasreddin’s house。

“I am your cousin 66 konya，”he said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。

The next day another visitor arrived。

“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。

Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。

The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。

Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。

71 ，he was getting a bit angry。

72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。

Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。

He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。

“what kind of soup is this？It 75 just like warm water。

”“Ah” said Nasreddin。

“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck”。

66.______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
五、词语运用2014
从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded.
Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run
a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2015
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.
Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.”
Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms.
It means: “I love you.”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)2016
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后
的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a caf6 67 simply walking down the street.
I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it . 68 mazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to o thers. Has it gone too far?
Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had
to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I could do
on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Intemet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and fo rget I ever got my smart phone back.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)2017
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 66 their family history.
In search of some 67 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course
68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked,"Granny, where did I come from?"his grandma was quite 69 . Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied,"Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you."She said no 72 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
"So, where did Mom come from?"
"The stork brought her also."
"Well, then where did you come from?"
"The stork brought 73 too, sweetie."
"All right, thanks, Granny."
74 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 75at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family."
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2018
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次，
方框中有两个词是多余的。

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___68__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy.
Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)2019
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

boy promise from during door big
because hour take there when like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted
to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 ．Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is abready 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school，” __72__ his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big free house. “Wow！”Zach shouted. “This is great！” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 . Can I have a look at your tree house？”
“I think I’m going to 75 it here after all！” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 2020
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ___56___forever when friendsare kind to each other.
People ___57___ become friends because they have something in common. They sharemanyofthe same ___58___ and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything isgoing great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the___59__ _ times and the bad. A good fiend will cheer you up when you are__60 _ a bad day. Show a fiend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you?" and be willing to doit.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ___61__ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Senda card, give theya little __62__ or call them on the phone jus t to say“I value ourfriendship". ___63___ whenever and wherever you can. Goodfriendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can lastforever___ 64___ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend___65___, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends makelife better
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

One day, Iwas reading my favorite magazine My little girl ___ 66___ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried atrick __67___ keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out frommy magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces andhanded them over to her, asking her to put those pieces togetherand make ___68___ complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was sanding___ 69___ front of me with aperfect map inher little hands. Surprise, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiledand said." Oh, Dad, ___ 70___ isa man’s f ace on the other side ofthe map. I just triedto make his face completely.”
Then she turned and run outside to play leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 56 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 57 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 58 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 59 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 60 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 61 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 62 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 63 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 65 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 56 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 57 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 58 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to 59 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 60 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 61 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 62 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 63 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 64 wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much 65 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Carlos
Rebecca
Rosa
答案
2013
一、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66.from 67.celebrate 68.pleased 69.fine 70.him
71.However 72.Visitors 73.invited 74.soup 75.tastes
2014
66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly
71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although
75. mistakes
2015
五、66-70. called; stars; between; saying; make
71-75. his; longer; because; popular; way
2016
五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. count 67. or 68. always 69. talking 70. sent
71. friends 72. free 73. me 74. around 75. people
2017
66.understand 67.answers 68.knew 69.nervous 70.with
71.so 72.more 73.me 74.Jimmy's 75.looking
2018
一、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）
1.her
2.like
3.talk
4.so
5.asked
6.started
7.interested
8.Third
ter
10.Friends
2019
66. during 67. taking 68. hours 69. because 70. there 71. bigger 72. promised 73. boy’s 74. door 75. like 2020
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. last57. usually58. interests 59. good60. having
61. them62. present63. Help64. if65. others
66. was67. to68. a69. in70. there
2021
五、语篇填空
第一节
56. most 57. built 58.its 50.life 60.frorm
61. years 62.simple 63.greatly 64 visit 65.what
第二节
66.which/that 67. the 68. in 69. to 70. and
2022
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. ways 57. developed 58. their 59. solve 60. into 61. which 62. if 63. helpful 64. child 65. longer 66. are 67.a 68. it 69. to 70. with。