2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 3 Section 1 Word版含答案

Ⅰ．Match the word with its meaning．
1．humour A．having or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a piece
of good luck
2．content B．feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb．/sth．
3．astonish C．the ability to laugh at things that are amusing
4．fortunate D．to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you
from achieving something
5．ordinary E．to interest and amuse sb．in order to please them
6．bored F．excellent; extremely good
7．entertain G．happy and satisfied with what you have
8．outstanding H．to make sb．believe that sth．is true
9．convince I．not unusual or different in any way
10．overcome J．to surprise sb．very much
答案：1～5CGJAI6～10BEFHD
Ⅱ．Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence．
1．I have seen 5 movies directed by Charlie Chaplin up to now．到现在为止
2．She looked at her newly-finished painting again and was content with herself ．对……满足
3．He has become quite badly off since he lost his job．穷困的
4．I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in West China．挑出
5．He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us．剪下
Do you know the following humorists and what they are famous for? Match them．
A．Charlie Chaplin — comedy (喜剧)
B．Mr．Bean — mime (哑剧)
C．Sanmao — clown (小丑)
D．Mark Twain — funny stories (幽默故事)
E．Feng Gong — crosstalk (相声)
答案：1～5BADCE
Ⅰ．Fast reading
1．Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the text．
The text is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin who brightened_the_lives of Americans and British
through two world wars and the_hard_years_in_between．2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph．
Para．1A．Why people needed cheering up．
Para．2 B．Charlie's achievements．
Para．3 C．What Charlie's childhood was like．
Para．4 D．What his famous film character was like．Para．5 E．An example of his work．
答案：Paras．1～5ACDEB
Ⅱ．Careful reading
Choose the best answer according to the passage．
1．People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck because ________．
A．they enjoy doing so
B．it makes people more worried about their life
C．it makes people more content with their life
D．there's much fun in doing so
2．Which of the following is NOT true about the description of Charlie Chaplin, as a tramp in the film?
A．He wore large trousers, worn-out shoes．
B．He was a poor, homeless man with a moustache．
C．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．
D．He couldn't overcome difficulties with determination．
3．In the end of the 19th century people went to Alaska to look for ________．
A．films B．gold
C．entertainment D．water
4．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________．
A．the characters he played in his films
B．the films he directed
C．the joy he gave us in his films
D．the contributions he made in films
5．From the text, we can know that ________．
A．Victor Hugo had made friends with Chaplin
B．many people went to California to become rich in the 1840s
C．Charlie Chaplin had a happy life when he was young
D．when the little tramp chewed the shoe, he told the audience it was delicious
答案：1～5CDBDD
Ⅲ．Study reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text．
1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．
[句式分析]本句中and连接两个并列分句，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

[尝试翻译]正如维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。

关于这一点，直到今日也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

2．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother．
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照看生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

3．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted．[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会信任这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！
阅读理解
A
About the year 1990, a small, dark-haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London Theatre．He looked thin and hungry．He was hoping to get work in show business．He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh．But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets．Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents．But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved comedian in the world．Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips (胶片)．People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces．Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent．It isn't what he says that makes us laugh．His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages．It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world．Acting out, without words, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries．It's a kind of world language．
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of
eighty-eight．The world was astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness．
语篇解读：本文主要说明白卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。

1．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre?
A．Because he had no money to buy a ticket．
B．Because he wanted to get a returned ticket．
C．Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living．
D．Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance．
解析：选C推理推断题。

从第一段中的“hungry”一词及“hoping to get work in show business”可推断出答案。

2．It was ________ that made people enjoy his films．
A．wonderful dialogues
B．the beautiful music
C．his funny appearance
D．his own manner of acting
解析：选D推理推断题。

由其次段中的倒数第三句“表演一些对于全世界人来说一样的小事”可知答案选D。

3．The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that ________．
A．most of his films were silent
B．he knew how to make people laugh
C．he could not only act but also write comedies
D．he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy
解析：选D推理推断题。

从其次段的最终两句可知无声表演在喜剧中扮演重要角色，卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。

故选D。

4．What's the best title for this passage?
A．Charlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous Actor
B．Charlie Chaplin, a Worker
C．Charlie Chaplin, a Small Boy
D．Charlie Chaplin, a Director
解析：选A标题归纳题。

本文主要说明白卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。

B、C和D太片面。

故选A。

B
Iha v eheardha v ingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice．Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhu mour．ButIthinkIdon'tha v ea v erygoodsenseofhumour．Couldyousuggestho w tobuildupthis？— Redha Karnik This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer．I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct．I know that my sense of humour developed over time．
When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh．At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not．Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process．Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style．Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny．The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence．
Also, seeing irony is very important．I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things．
In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important．Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key．
I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself．That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group．I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour．
And last, having confidence that you are witty is important．There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine．Just work on building your own style．
Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful．In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct．
Yours，
Brad
5．Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't ________．
A．have friends
B．know the functions of humour
C．understand others' humour
D．have a good sense of humour
解析：选D细节理解题。

由第一段中的“But I think I don't have a good sense of humour．”可以得出答案。

6．By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that ________．
A．laughter is the best medicine
B．laughter and humour go hand-in-hand
C．a sense of humour can be developed
D．a sense of humour helps impress others
解析：选C推理推断题。

由其次段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。

故选C。

7．In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT ________．A．good language ability B．loyalty
C．learning from life D．confidence
解析：选B推理推断题。

文中并没有提及忠诚。

故选B。

8．Radha Karnik is warned not to be funny ________．
A．improperly B．frequently
C．naturally D．differently
解析：选A细节理解题。

最终一段中布拉德提示：幽默肯定要依据状况合理运用。

故选A。

C
Darno Setiadi is one of the top ten thousand richest men in Indonesia．Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing (进口) machinery from Europe and selling it all over the country．He employs over three hundred people and lives in a very large house in Jakarta, the capital city．However, as he will tell you, he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today．
“I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work，” said Darno．“I come from a poor family and have thirteen brothers and sisters．My dad died when I was fourteen and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family．To begin with, I sold ice cream in the street; then I got a job selling cloth door-to-door．After that, I started traveling all over the island selling things to people and slowly I started getting ideas about what kind
of products the different markets wanted”．
“When I was twenty-one, I left my wife and two children at home and moved to Jakarta to set up my own business, selling all kinds of machines, but, particularly propellers (螺旋桨) for boats．There are over thirteen thousand islands in Indonesia, so there's a huge market for that kind of thing．Luckily for me, some friends helped me get import licenses．Business was increasing and I could finally afford to bring my family over to join me．“The only real problem I have now is who's going to take control of the business when I retire (退休)．I'd like my son to run it, but he's not really strong enough to do it! I think perhaps his childhood was too easy, and that has made him a bit too soft to do work like this！”
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了印尼富豪Darno Setiadi白手起家的故事。

9．What does Darno sell now?
A．Cloth．B．Boats．
C．Machines．D．Ice cream．
解析：选C细节理解题。

依据第一段中的“Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing machinery from Europe and selling it all over the country．”可知，Darno做的是机器销售的生意。

10．When Darno was in his early teens, he ________．
A．helped with his family business
B．struggled to raise a big family
C．left his family to do business
D．traveled all over his country
解析：选B细节理解题。

依据其次段中的“when I was fourteen and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family”以及该段接下来具体介绍Darno在街头叫卖冰淇淋以及挨家挨户去售卖布匹等可知，Darno在十几岁的时候就辛苦工作供给全家。

11．What does Darno worry about now?
A．His health problems．
B．How to spend his retired life．
C．How to keep controlling the market．
D．His son's ability to take over his business．
解析：选D细节理解题。

依据最终一段的内容可知，Darno现在唯一担忧的是，他将来退休后儿子没有力量接管他的生意。

12．Which of the following words can best describe Darno?
A．Kind-hearted and easy-going．
B．Sharp-eyed and hard-working．
C．Open-minded and world-famous．
D．Well-educated and self-confident．
解析：选B推理推断题。

通读全文可知，Darno从小家境贫寒，然而靠自己敏锐的洞察力和不懈的努力最终事业有成。

文中的“he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today”，“I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work”和“I started getting ideas about what kind of products the different markets wanted”为提示信息。

A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR
As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives．
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889．His parents were both poor music hall performers．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother．By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England．He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks．No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything entertaining．
As time went by, he began making films．He grew more and
more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world．The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties．He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him．
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, TheGoldRush．It is toward the end of the nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in Alaska．Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold, but without success．Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner．Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow．He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti．He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted．Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in．In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films．He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977．He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence．非语言幽默大师
正如维克多·雨果曾说的“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”，直到现在在这方面也没人能够做得比查理·卓别林更好。

在两次世界大战以及其间困难的时期，他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了欢快。

在人们感到懊丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

查理自己的生活并不那么简洁！他在1889年诞生于一个贫困的家庭。

他的父母都是戏院里贫困的演员。

你可能会感到惊异，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

这种训练在当时表演家庭里是很普遍的，尤其在家庭收入通常不稳定的状况下。

不幸的是他父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照看生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

查理十多岁时靠幽默成为了英国最有名的童星之一。

他能够用哑剧动作仿照傻子做日常琐事。

观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得格外好玩。

随着时间的推移，他开头拍电影。

他塑造的可爱的“小流浪汉”的角色开头有名于世，他也变得越来越受欢迎。

那个小流浪汉格外贫困，无家可归，他留着小胡子，穿着大裤子和磨破的鞋子，头顶黑色小圆帽。

他手持拐杖僵硬地走着。

这个角色是社会中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他深受(观众的)宠爱。

面对并不善待他的人，这个弱者照旧保持友善。

这个小流浪汉如何使哀痛的氛围变得好玩呢？下面是一个例子，选自他的最有名电影之一——《淘金记》。

那是在19世纪末，阿拉斯加刚刚发觉了金子。

像其他很多人一样，这个小流浪汉也赶到那儿去淘金，但却没有成功。

相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。

他们太饿了以至于这个小流浪汉试着煮一只皮鞋当饭吃。

查理切下那只皮鞋的鞋面和同伴共享。

他试着切和嚼鞋底，就像是最美味的牛排。

然后他挑出那只鞋的鞋带，就像吃意大利面一样吃起来。

他每一口都嚼得津津有味。

卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会信任这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

1972年，他被授予奥斯卡特殊奖，以表彰他在电影界的杰出工作。

他在英国和美国生活，但却在瑞士度过了生命中最终的几年，并于1977年安葬在那里。

他是个宏大的演员，激励人们，并增加他们的信念，受到人们的宠爱和怀念。