人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案详解

七选五冲刺练习
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. 31 When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there’s nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it’s a red flag.
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. 32 Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones.
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you? You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things? After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. 33
Probably you often say something like ‘Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or ‘You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds.’ You should never ever say such things. 34 You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height.
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit. 35 Remember, no one is perfect. Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life.
A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses.
B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.
C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed.
D. Your past was not as good as you may think now.
E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.
F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.
G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.
2．
What I learned watching dentist at work
I would like to be a dentist in the future. 31 The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.
32 Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend.
I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.
I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours be gan on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies (治疗方案) to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. 33 Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal (产前) examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. 34 They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life.
As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. 35
A. My dream has finally come true.
B. They are the heroes I admire most.
C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels.
D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills.
E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill
F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.
G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door.
3.
Most trips will involve some walking, even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding. 31 However, if you are going to walk 16 -19 km or more a day with a pack on your back, daily for several days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.
1．Preparation
32 . Start with gentle walks of 3 - 5 km a day on easy-going areas. Build this up to 16 -19 km, walking on local footpaths once or twice a week, wearing your boots and carrying your pack.
Think about your overall physical fitness if you are overweight, or if you have been ill or are
recovering from an injury. You need to be sure that this won't cause health problems or severe discomfort.
2. Care of your feet
Never underestimate the importance of comfortable feet on a walking trip; uncomfortable or sore feet can make your trip truly miserable, so it is worth taking care of them properly.
33 . Keeping your feet clean will make you more comfortable and washing them every day is advisable. Dry feet well after washing.
3. Deciding on footwear
34 . Badly fitting boots can cause discomfort and blisters(水泡), and this will be enough to ruin your day. Boots should give good ankle support, and this is especially important for mountain walking. 35 .For extreme conditions, such as snow and ice, jungle or desert, you will need specially designed boots.
A. A short hike is within most people's capabilities.
B. The most important criterion (标准)with walking boots is that they fit you properly.
C. Take short walk daily for several days, and your feet and body will improve a lot.
D. Remember that the same boots will not necessarily be suitable for every trip.
E. During the expedition, keep your toenails cut short, so that your boots don't press on them.
F. If you are not an experienced walker, get in some training walks as part of your preparation.
G. To prepare for your walking trip, you have to wash your feet every day for several days.
4.
Nowadays, the problem of generation gap becomes more and more serious. Based on the survey by our school, the poor relationship between parents and their children is very common. 31 0r, do the strict family rules affect their relationship?
Firstly, in most of the families in the US, both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children. Unfortunately, this causes the rare communication between them and their children, since these parents always take rest during leisure time. These parents and children cannot know deeply about each other Then friction (摩擦）is easy to appear.
32 Secondly, parents who ask their children to be absolute obedient to them is also one of the grave causes of generation gap between them. Therefore, these children are not willing to communicate with their parents and most of these parents are not active to talk with their children. 33 And
this is a fundamental skill in building relationships.
To solve these problems, the busy parents should devote their spare time to communicating with their children actively so as to improve their relationship. At the same time, they can also observe their children's behavior in order to understand their children's personality and reduce the quarrel between them.
34 No doubt that can give a better image to their children since it can make their children feel free to chat with their parents. Then it is easy for the parents to approach their lovely children. Therefore, a close and harmonious relationship between parents and children appears.
In conclusion. to have a close relationship between parents and children, the parents should devote their leisure time to talking with their children and observing their children's personality and give their children the approaching images 35
A . Therefore, a wide generation gap comes into being.
B. Thus, misunderstanding between them often occurs.
C. Are these problems caused by the busy parents?
D. Who are these problems more upsetting to?
E. If so, this terrible phenomenon, generation gap, cannot occur any more.
F . In fact most parents and children experience at least a little tension.
G. Besides that, the parents should try to give up their absolute power in family.
5
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.__11__，buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__12__．As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.__13__，it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. __14__. After two weeks, start timing yourself.__15__．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A．After six days
B．For a good marathon runner
C．Before you begin your training
D．With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E．If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
6
Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy.__11__ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.
__12__ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives.“When I was a child, my mother made delicious soup; I loved it.__13__ And it helps me feel better，” says one of Wansink's co­workers.
Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansink's research at the University of Illinois says “yes”．In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.__14__ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.
__15__About 40 per cent of the comfort food in Wansink's study were healthy main dishes or soup and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.
A．Not all comfort foods are junk food.
B．Where can we buy this sort of food?
C．Sweet foods are also their preference but not the favourites of women.
D．How does a food become a comfort food?
E．Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy.
F．Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and cookies.
G．Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried
7．
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact,
the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.__11__ Here's how to make one.
●__12__ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or room-mates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.__13__That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.__14__
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.__15__If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
8
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important yet the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？” __11__ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __12__He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of a ship complaining he couldn't sail because a crew member was sick. Without stopping to think, the
lad(少年) offered to take his place. __13__
__14__If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum (称心的) jobs. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __15__ And within a year this person had become the general manger of the company.
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C．It's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapers.
D．Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example.
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G．It is very difficult for some people to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
9
The secret of raising happy children
Raising children is a job that is never quite done. But here are a few simple tips that may help you to raise happy children.
Share your feelings.
Of course, everyone may occasionally feel angry or awkward.__11__ Instead, you should try to show your children that you aren't just a parent but also a human being. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but they may feel safe enough to share their negative emotions with you.
Play a game in the park.
__12__ Not only will you all be working out, but you will be spending quality time together, too. In this way the relationship between you and your children can be greatly improved.
Bond with your children.
If your child is crying for attention, don't just keep silent or go for a drive outside. Instead, take your child in your arms and waltz (跳华尔兹舞) around the room. The more exaggerated (夸张的) your movements, the better.__13__ The child will feel safer and more secure, making him or her happier and
healthier in the future.
__14__
The evening meal is often the only time of a day when the family can get together in one place.__15__ Use the time to share news of your day, make weekend plans and enjoy one another's company. Research shows that children who dine with their family at least twice a week are less likely to smoke and use drugs and they tend to get better exam results.
A．Set dinner time.
B．Have a family game time.
C．So make dinner a family affair.
D．It isn't a good idea to hide it from your children.
E．Get the whole family together for a game of football in the park.
F．Organize a three-legged race and challenge another family to a friendly competition.
G．The waltzing will give your child something new to focus on, so the crying will stop.
10
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside.__11__ This is called repressing anger.
For many years, many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (激素)．They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc.__12__ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger openly and violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.__13__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “__14__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made
you angry.__15__
A．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
B．Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger.
C．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
D．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
E．They say anger may cause you cancer.
F．Do not express your anger while angry.
G．They cannot or will not express it.
答案：
1
第二节：31-35 BCEAF
【答案解析】
31. B 逻辑顺承句。

前一句是烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物，相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上。

32. C 段落主题句。

从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。

故烹饪是一种全球化通用语言。

33. E 逻辑顺承句。

外出吃饭对于一个厨师来说是一个学习交流提高的机会，你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴。

34. A逻辑顺承句。

外出吃饭对于厨师来说是完全不同的经历。

35. F 段落主题句。

该段的大意是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴。

2.
31-35 FAGCB
第31题前一句说到“我想要做一名牙医”，后一句讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历”。

那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。

故答案选F。

第32题根据前一段“我想要做一名牙医”和后一句“I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist”可知“我终于有机会实现愿望了”。

故选A。

第33题前面几句都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度，33之后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态，所以33空选择G符合行文逻辑。

第34题根据后一句“They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere”可以与“angels”相联系。

C
第35题作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概况。

故选择答案B。

3.
31-35 AFEBD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

步行是一种最普通的运动方式，大多数旅行都和步行相关，本文主要介绍了在长距离步行之前要做的一些准备和注意事项。

31．A【解题思路】空格后提到，在事先没有做好准备的情况下，如果你每天都进行远距离步行，你的脚和身体会受罪，由此结合表示转折关系的副词However可知，空格处应是说短距离步行在人的承受范围内。

故选A。

32．F【解题思路】由该部分的小标题“Preparation”可知，这部分是关于为远距离步行所做的准备工作。

空格后是关于准备工作的具体内容。

F项“如果你不是一个有经验的步行者，那就开始一些步行训练作为准备吧”引出下文，符合文意。

故选F。

33．E【解题思路】该部分的小标题是“Care of your feet”，第一段说明了保护脚的重要性，是这部分的总起段落；第二段主要介绍了呵护双脚的方法。

E项“远足时，脚趾甲要短，保证（脚）不顶着靴子”符合文意。

故选E。

【易错分析】本题易错选G项，需注意G项的侧重点在为旅途做准备，且G项的说法本身也与空格后一句的说法相矛盾。

34．B【解题思路】由该部分的小标题“Deciding on footwear”可知，这部分与步行鞋（靴）有关。

根据空格后的句子“不合脚的鞋子会使你不舒服，会产生水泡……”可知，B项“步行鞋最重要的标准是合脚”符合文意。

故选B。

35．D【解题思路】根据空格后的内容“对于一些极端情况……你需要穿特制的鞋子”可知，D 项“记住同一双鞋子不一定适合所有旅行”与下文相呼应，符合文意。

故选D。

4
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章从三个方面讨论如何建立良好的孩子与父母的关系。

31．C该空前面讲现在父母与孩子关系紧张很普遍，该空后面以疑问的形式提出了另一种可能的原因，所以该空也应该是以疑问的形式提出一种可能的原因。

本设空类型属于细节理解类。

32. A该空前面讲孩子与父母摩擦的产生，紧接着就应该是讲其后果。

选项A正是产生摩擦后的后果。

本设空类型属于细节理解类。

3 3．B该空前面讲孩子与父母缺少沟通交流，紧接着就应该是讲其后果。

选项B正是其后果。

本设空类型属于细节理解类。

3 4．G该空上一段在讲父母为缓解与孩子的紧张关系应该挤出时间多与孩子交流，该空后面讲父母应该在孩子心目里树立良好的形象，故而该空应该是承上启下。

G项里的Besides that正是承上启下。

本设空类型属于过渡句类。

35．E通读本段内容可知，作者讲的是为了建立良好的孩子与父母的关系父母应该怎么做。

只有E项能作为其结果。

本设空类型属于段落结论类。

5
本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。

首先要为训练做好准备，准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。

第一周，跑步时间逐天增加；第二周，跑步距离逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。

11. C该空后面提供的语境“…buy the best­fitting, best­built running shoes you can find.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“Before you begin your training”有关。

故选C。

12. E根据该空前面提供的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与fit有关。

穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“…you can begin running in them”一致。

13. A根据该空前面提供的语境“During the first w eek, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格后面的“…it is wise to take
a day off to rest.”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。

14. D该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。

15. G空前提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，这与G中的“…improving distance and time”有关。

6
11．E根据下一句“…we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories.”可知此处说的是吃食物的原因之一，故E项与此意思相符。

12．D根据第一段中的comfort food和第二段中“…we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives.”可知本段主要讲述的是食物是怎么慰藉人的情感的，故D项与此相符。

13．G根据空前的“‘…I loved it.’”及空后的“‘And it helps me feel better，’…”可知空格处说的是现在的状况。

14．F根据空格前“…men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles.”可知空格处谈论的是女性普遍喜爱的食物类型。

15．A根据空格后“About 40 per cent of the comfort food in Wansink's study were healthy main dishes…”可知此处说的是这些食品是否为健康食品，因此A项意思与此符合。

7
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了几条关于调整好生物钟的建议。

11．C上一句说的是调整好自己的生物钟才是早起的关键，下一句介绍的是如何调整生物钟，该空承上启下，故选C。

12.B本空为该部分的主题句。

下面的几个问题是让读者明白自己早起的目的，也就是动机，故选B项。

13.G该题属于细节题，可以利用关键词确定答案。

G选项中的15 minutes就是下文所说的
a quarter-hour。

14.F由主题句可知，该段告诉我们要坚持自己的作息时间表。

故选F项。

15.E下文说的是“If not…”，意思是“如果不……”，与E选项中的“If the steps you take…”对应，由此可知答案。

8
找到一份好工作可能是我们一生中最重要的事情之一。

那么到底如何才能得到一份好工作呢？这篇文章将为你一一陈述。

11．B根据上一句的“…‘How do I get a good job？’”可知，这里应该是回答上一句的提问，故选择B，指有很多种找工作的方法。

12．D根据下文的“He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.”可知，这里列举了一个海员的例子，故选择D。

13．F根据上文可知举的是一个海员的例子，再根据上文的“Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place.”可知，少年主动提出取代那个生病的海员，接下来便做了一名海员，快乐地航行，故选择F。

14．A根据下文的“If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.”可知，当机会来临时，抓住机会很重要，故选择A。

15．E根据上文的“When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to
say nice things about the company to which you are applying.”可知，面试的人们一般喜欢说公司的好话，而下文则是举了相反的例子，故选择E，指一个人因指出公司的缺点而找到了工作
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本文是一篇说明文。

文章从四个方面介绍了如何培养幸福的孩子。

11．D根据上文“Of course, everyone may occasionally feel angry or awkward.”可知，每个人都有生气或感到尴尬的时候，再结合后文“Instead, you should try to show your children that you aren't just a parent but also a human being.”可推知，此处介绍了不正确的做法。

12．E本段的主旨为“Play a game in the park.”，据此可知选项E是对主旨的进一步阐释。

13．G结合上文“Instead, take your child in your arms and waltz (跳华尔兹舞) around the room.” 可知，此处承接上文，介绍了跳华尔兹舞的好处。

14．A根据后文“The evening meal is often the only time of a day whe n the family can get together in one place.”及其上面各段主旨句的形式可知，本段的主旨为：设定晚饭时间。

15．C此处承接上文“The evening meal is often the only time of a day when the family can get together in one place.”，解释了“让晚餐成为家庭活动”
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本文主要介绍了“压制怒气”和“发泄怒气”对身体的影响。

11．G根据空格前“But other people keep their anger inside.”和空格后“This is called repressing anger.”可知空格处说的是“压制怒气就是不发泄出来”。

12．D根据空格前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc.”可知人生气时会很兴奋，想要发泄出来。

13．B根据空格后“They say the first step is to admit that you are angry…”可知前面说的是如何处理怒气，故B项正确。

14．F根据“…‘Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself…’”可知空格处的意思是“不要急于发泄怒气”。