Module8Storytime词句精讲精练

Module8Storytime词句精讲精练
Module 8 Story time
词句精讲精练
1. asleep
asleep 是形容词，意为“睡着的” ，但它只能作表语，不能⽤very 修饰，只能⽤much、fast 等词修饰。

它作定语时，只能位于所修饰词之后。

反义词为“awake ”。

例如：
Don'ttalk loud when others are asleep. 别⼈睡着的时候不要⼤声说话。

The boy asleep is my brother. 那个睡着的男孩是我弟弟。

【拓展】
be asleep、go to sle ep、go to bed 和sleep 的辨析：
（1）be asleep表⽰“睡着”的状态。

例如：
The baby is fast asleep. 那个婴⼉睡得很熟。

（2）go to sleep = get to sleep = fall asleep 强调进⼊梦乡的动作。

例如：
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚睡着，就有⼈使劲敲门。

I don't know when I went to sleep / got to sleep last night. 我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。

（3）go to bed意为“就寝，上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作。

⼀般来说，go to bed在前，然后才go to sleep 或fall asleep。

例如：
He usually goes to bed at ten and goes to sleep five minutes later.
他通常⼗点上床睡觉，五分钟后⼊睡。

（4）sleep强调“睡觉”动作，是延续性动词，可与表⽰时间段的状语连⽤。

例如：
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？
2. pick
pick意为“采，摘”，常⽤于词组“ pick up ”，意为“拾起，捡起”，当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在
pick 和up 中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后⾯。

例如：
There is a pen on the playground， please pick it up. 地上有⼀⽀笔，请捡起它。

Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.
Bob 停下来，捡起来地上的⼀块⼿表。

【拓展】
（ 1 ）pick up 意为“搭载，开车去接” 。

例如：
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.
公共汽车停下来，搭载了⼀些乘客。

Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门⼝等候，约翰会到那⾥接你。

（2）pick up 意为“偶然学会，获得” 。

例如：
She picked up English when she played with the American children.
她和美国⼩孩⼉玩的时候不经意间学会了英语。

3. be lost
be lost意为“迷路，⾛失”；此处的lost是lose的过去分词作形容词，此处的be动词还可以
换成get。

例如：
I'm always lost in big cities. 我在⼤城市总是会迷路。

Please follow me， or you will get lost. 请跟着我，否则你会迷路的。

【拓展】
lost 还可以作定语置于名词前，意为“失去的，丢失的” 。

例如：
a lost child ⼀个迷路的孩⼦
Try to make up for lost time. 努⼒弥补失去的时间。

4. around
(1)around作副词，意为"在四周，在周围”。

look around意为"朝四周看”。

例如：
He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看，什么也没说。

The moon moves around the earth. ⽉亮绕着地球转。

(2)around作介词，意为"在 ..... 附近，围绕”，常⽤词组：“ around the world / country ”
意为"世界/全国各地” ；“ show sb. around”意为"带领某⼈参观”。

例如：
They showed us around the school. 他们带领我们参观了学校。

5. towards
towards 介词，意为“向，朝，对于” 。

例如：
He walked towards his office. 他朝他办公室⾛去。

He is towards fifty years old. 他快50 岁了。

【辨析】towards＆to
towards 和to 都可以表⽰动作的⽅向，towards 表⽰⼤致⽅向，to 则还有到达的意思。

例如：The old man went to the supermarket. 那个⽼⼈去超市了。

The old man went towards the supermarket. 那个⽼⼈向超市⾛去。

6. knock
(1)knock作动词，意为"敲，击打"。

其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。

例如：Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有⼈敲门。

She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。

( 2) knock 作可数名词,意为“敲门声” 。

例如：
There is a knock on the door. 有⼈敲门。

7. finish
finish 意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。

即：finish sth. 或finish doing sth. 。

例如：
I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？
【拓展】能接v.-ing 作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep 等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
keep doing sth. ⼀直做某事
8. either
either ⽤于否定句且置于句末,意为“也(不) ”,其前⽤逗号隔开。

例如：
He can'tswim. I can 'tswim, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。

【拓展】其他“也”的⽤法：
(1)also也，⽤在肯定句中间，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，⾏为动词前。

例如：
We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢⾜球。

( 2) too 也,⽤在陈述句末,常⽤逗号隔开。

例如：
He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。

9. piece
(1) piece可数名词，意为"部件，碎⽚，⼀件/个/张”。

词组“ in pieces”意为"碎⽚，碎块” 其中的in 可以
⽤into 替换,更有动感。

例如：
The glass broke into pieces. 玻璃杯被打成了碎⽚。

What happened? Why is my desk in pieces? 发⽣什么事了?为什么我的桌⼦散架了？
（2） a piece of 意为“⼀张、⼀⽚、⼀件” 。

例如：There is a piece of good news. 有⼀则好消息。

This is
a great piece of art. 这是⼀件极好的艺术品。

10. return
return是不及物动词，意为"回来，归来”，后常接介词to,相当于go back。

例如：
When will you return to Beijing? 你何时返回北京？
He returned to his hometown last year. 他去年回到了他的家乡。

【拓展】
return 还可以作及物动词，相当于give back。

"return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. ”意为
“把某物还给某⼈” 。

例如：
Please return them to me on time. 请按时将他们还给我。

You must always return your library book on time.
你必须准时把书还给图书馆。

【注意】return 已经有back 的意思,所以不可以说return back。

11. point at
（1）point at 意为“（⽤⼿指等）指” 。

point at 可以分开⽤, point sth. at sb. 意为“把某物指向某⼈,⽤某物瞄准某⼈” 。

例如：He pointed at the door. 他⽤⼿指向门。

It's rude to point your fingers at people. ⽤⼿指⼈是很失礼的。

（2）point at中的at也可以替换为to,但是意思有所不同。

point at多⽤于指具体的东西，point to则⽤于指远处的东西。

at/to后既可以接表⽰“⼈”的名词，也可以接表⽰“物”
的名词。

例如：
The guide pointed to a pagoda and told us that it was built hundreds of years ago. 导游指着（远处的）⼀座宝塔, 告诉我们说这是数百年前修建的。

Don 'tpoint at me! 不要指着我！
12. without
without 是介词,意为“⽆,没有” ,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。

without 构成的介词短语具有否定含义,在句中相当于构成了否定句。

例如：
I can'tdo it without your help. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。

He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。

词汇精练
I .英汉互译。

1. 讲故事_________ 2 . look into ____ 3. 吃光所有的⾷物_____________
4. go for a walk ________
5. ⾥⾯装着⽶饭的碗___________
6. in the forest ______
7. 变成_______ 8. at first _______ 9. 全世界________ 10. in the end ________
n.根据句意、⾸字母或汉语提⽰完成句⼦。

1. She got off the bus and walked t _____ the bank.
2. There is nothing in the box except a p ____ of paper.
3. Don 't p ___ the flowers.
4. We can'tlive w ____ water.
5. Mary looked a ___ but saw nothing.
6. This question is very difficult. N ___ can answer it.
7. Once u ___ a time, there was a beautiful fairy.
8. I was very tired last night. I fell a ___ quickly.
9. Listen! There is someone k ____ on the door.
10. On a nice day, Linda d ___ to go out for a walk.
川.⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Listen, someone ______ (sing) an English song.
2. I _______ (have) to look after my brother last week.
3. May I use your pen? Mine is l ____ .
4. Goldilocks wanted ______ (sit) down at the table.
5. Tom didn 't _____ (return) home.
6. There is nothing for me ______ (do).
7. They finished ______ (read) the passage.
8. Tom's brother was good at _____ (fly) the kite.
9. My mother gets up _____ (early) in my family.
10. Be quiet, the baby is ______ (sleep).
IV.选词填空。

1. It ' s eight o ' clock. It ' s timestloee_p_,_g_o__to__b.e(d)
2. Don 't point ____ (to, at) others; it 's not polite.
3. My mother is teacher and my brother is a teacher, ____ . (also, either, too)
4. I finished ____ (read, reading) the book yesterday.
5. The story are ____ (interesting, interested) and children enjoy listening to them again and again. 参考答案
I.英汉互译。

1. tell a story 6. 在森林⾥
2. 往⾥看
3. eat up all the food
4. 去散步
5. a bowl with rice in it 7. change into 8. 起初9. all over the world 10. 最后
n.根据句意、⾸字母或汉语提⽰完成句⼦。

1. towards
2. piece
3. pick
4. without
5. around
6. Nobody
7. upon
8. asleep
9. knocking 10. decided 川.⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. is singing
2. had
3. lost
4. to sit
5. return
6. to do
7. reading
8. flying
9. earliest 10. sleeping
V . 选词填空。

1. go to bed
2. at
3. too
4. reading
5. interesting 句式精讲
1. The stories usually begin: Once upon a time …
once upon a time意为"很久以前，从前”，相当于"Io ng long ago "，⽤于讲故事的开头。

例如: Once upon a time, there lived a King. 从前，有⼀个国王。

Long long ago， there lived a little lazy pig. 很久很久以前，有⼀头⼩懒猪。

【拓展】once常见的其他⽤法
(1) once 副词，意为“曾经，⼀度” 。

例如:
This place was once a rich city. 这个地⽅曾经是⼀个富饶的城市。

We once lived in Shanghai. 我们曾在上海住过。

( 2) once 还可意为“⼀次” 。

例如:
－How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去⼀次动物园？
－Once a month. ⼀⽉⼀次。

2. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. decide 动词，意为“决定，决⼼” ，常⽤于以下结
构：
（1）decide （not） to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
They decide （not） to tell Tom about it. 他们决定（不）把此事告诉汤姆。

（2）decide on （doing） sth. 决定（做）某事
They decide on flying kites. 他们决定去放风筝。

（3）decide +从句
She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已经决定当⼀名医⽣。

3. Then she notices a little house …
（1）notice 动词，意为“注意到，看到” 。

例如：I noticed that she looked unhappy. 我注意到她不⾼兴。

They drove by without noticing us. 他们没看见我们，就开车过去了。

（2）notice sb do sth意为"注意到某⼈做某事”;notice sb. doing sth.意为"注意到某⼈正在做某事”
⼆者的区别为：notice sb. do sth .强调注意到的是全过程；notice sb doing sth 强调注意到的是进⾏
中的动作。

例如：
On my way to school, I noticed a wallet lying on the ground.
在上学的路上，我发现地上有个钱包。

Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket.
刚才我看到他进了超市。

4. Finally , she tried the small chair.
（1）try 是动词，意为“尝试”，其后接名词或动名词。

例如：I tried the pen. 我试过那⽀钢笔。

（2）try 还有“设法，努⼒”的意思，后接动词不定式。

try to do sth 指“尽量⼲某事”，
否定形式为"try not to do sth ”。

try doing sth意为"试着⼲某事”。

例如：He tries to learn English. 他努⼒学习英语。

You may try putting some sugar in it. 你可以试试在⾥⾯加点糖。

（3）try one ' best意为"尽某⼈最⼤努⼒做某事”，相当于do one's best。

例如：We should try / do our best to work. 我们应该尽最⼤努⼒去⼯作。

5. There's the bad girl!
此句为倒装句，正常语序为“ The bad girl is there! ”。

在英语中，为使叙述更加⽣动或其它原因，将表⽰运动⽅向或位置的副词、介词短语等放在句⾸，构成倒装句。

例如：
Here are some good books. 这⼉有⼀些好书。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

句式精练
I .句型转换。

1. My little brother went to school in a hurry yesterday afternoon. （改为同义句）
My little brother ______ ______ school yesterday afternoon.
2. Maybe she is at school. （改为同义句）
She _____ _____ at school.
3. There is no water. Fish can'tlive. （合并为⼀句）
Fish can'tlive _______ ______ .
4. She wasn't happy this morning. （改为同义句）
She _____ _____ this morning.
5. There are four bowls on the table.（就划线部分提问） are there on the table?
6. Jim bought a football last Sun day.（改为⼀般疑问句）
______ Jim ______ a football last Sun day?
7. I was born on March 3, 2019.（对划线部分提问）
____________ you ______ ?
8. Lucy didn 'go out because it rained heavily yesterday.（对⼽U线部分提问）
____________ Lucy _____ out yesterday?
9. She knocked on the door.（对划线部分提问）on the door?
10. They ' like some tomatoes.（改为⼀般疑问句）
_____ they _______ some tomatoes?
n .根据汉语提⽰，完成句⼦。

1. 从前有个⼀名叫Tom的⼩男孩。

______________________________ , there was a little boy called Tom.
2. 他们常以⼀个故事开始他们的英语课。

They ofte n ______ t heir En glish classes ______ a story.
3. 昨天⼀个乞丐敲我的门。

Yesterday a beggar ______________ my door.
4. 他再三犯同样的错误。

He makes the same mistake __________________ .
5. ⽕车来了。

Here _______ the _______ .
6. 他决定长⼤以后要当⼀名医⽣。

He _____________________ a doctor whe n he grew up.
7. 她指着天空中美丽的⽉亮。

She ____________ the beautiful moon in the sky.
8. 她注意到⼀个⼩房⼦。

She _____ a little house.
9. 最后那只青蛙变成了⼀个⼩男孩。

Fin ally the frog ___________ a boy.
10. 她试着⽤英语和外国⼈交谈。

She ____________________ the foreig ners in En glish.
III. 从⽅框中选择适当的句⼦完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

李明（A）在询问汤姆（B）周末做了些什么。

A: What did you do last weekend , Tom?
B: I went for a ride with my friends on Saturday .
A: That 'sexciting. 1
B: I watched The Naughty Boy Ma Xiaotiao with my foreig n friends
A: Really? It ' a Chinese cartoon （动画⽚）. 2
B: You are right . Sometimes we didn 'tunderstand what they say. 3
A: Why did you like it?
B: 4 A nd his friends are very lovely , too.
A: Do you know the n ames of his frien ds?
B: Yes. Xia Linguo , Zhang Da , Tang Fei and Mao Chao ... That' all.
A: Wow, you know many names . 5
B: Thank you .
参考答案
I .句型转换。

1. hurried to
2. may be
3. without water
4. was un happy
5. How many bowls
6. Did, buy
7. When were, born
8. Why didn ' go
9. Who knocked 10. Would, like n .根据汉语提⽰，完成句⼦。

1. Once upon a time
2. beg in, with
3. kno cked on / at
4. aga in and aga in
5. comes, train
6. decided to be
7. poin ted to
8. no ticed
9. cha nged into
10. tried talking with
III.补全对话
1. D
2. F
3. A
4. E
5. B。