白皮书-中国的能源状况与政策-中英文对照
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中国政府正在以科学发展观为 指导，加快发展现代能源产业，坚 持节约资源和保护环境的基本国 策，把建设资源节约型、环境友好 型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战 略的突出位置，努力增强可持续发 展能力，建设创新型国家，继续为 世界经济发展和繁荣作出更大贡 献。
Preface Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Over the entire history of mankind, each and every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovations and substitutions. The development and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society. Over more than 100 years in the past, developed countries have completed their industrialization, consuming an enormous quantity of natural resources, especially energy resources, in the process. Today, some developing countries are ushering in their own era of industrialization, and an increase of energy consumption is inevitable for their economic and social development. China is the largest developing country in the world, and developing its economy and eliminating poverty will, for a long time to come, remain the main tasks for the Chinese government and the Chinese people. Since the late 1970s, China, as the fastest growing developing country, has scored brilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, successfully blazed the trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made significant contributions to world development and prosperity. China is now the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the country's economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security. Guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, the Chinese government is accelerating its development of a modern energy industry, taking resource conservation and environmental protection as two basic state policies, giving prominence to building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society in the course of its industrialization and modernization, striving to enhance its capability for sustainable development and making China an innovative country, so as to make greater contributions to the world's economy and prosperity.
济可开发年发电量约 1.76 万亿千瓦 to 6,190 billion kwh, and the economically exploitable
时，相当于世界水力资源量的 12%， annual power output was 1,760 billion kwh, equivalent
列世界首位。
中国的能源状况与政策
China's Energy Conditions and Policies
前言 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发 展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会 发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重 大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更 替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了 世界经济和人类社会的发展。
过去 100 多年里，发达国家先 后完成了工业化，消耗了地球上大 量的自然资源，特别是能源资源。 当前，一些发展中国家正在步入工 业化阶段，能源消费增加是经济社 会发展的客观必然。
源勘查力度，组织开展了多次资源 endeavors in energy resources prospecting, and
评价。中国能源资源有以下特点： conducted several resources assessments. China's
energy resources have the following characteristics:
中国是当今世界上最大的发展 中国家，发展经济，摆脱贫困，是 中国政府和中国人民在相当长一段 时期内的主要任务。20 世纪 70 年代 末以来，中国作为世界上发展最快 的发展中国家，经济社会发展取得 了举世瞩目的辉煌成就，成功地开 辟了中国特色社会主义道路，为世 界的发展和繁荣作出了重大贡献。
中国是目前世界上第二位能源 生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增 长，为经济社会发展提供了重要的 支撑。能源消费的快速增长，为世 界能源市场创造了广阔的发展空 间。中国已经成为世界能源市场不 可或缺的重要组成部分，对维护全 球能源安全，正在发挥着越来越重 要的积极作用。
一、能源发展现状
I. Current Situation of Energy Development
能源资源是能源发展的基础。 Energy resources are the basis of energy development.
新中国成立以来，不断加大能源资 Since New China was founded in 1949, it has made constant
to 12 percent of global hydropower resources, ranking
the country first in the world.
— — 人 均 能 源 资 源 拥 有 量 较 -- China's per-capita average of energy resources is
——能源资源总量比较丰富。 -- Energy resources abound. China boasts fairly rich
中 国 拥 有 较 为 丰 富 的 化 石 能 源 资 fossil energy resources, dominated by coal. By 2006, the
列世界第三位。已探明的石油、天 the world. The verified reserves of oil and natural gas
然气资源储量相对不足，油页岩、 are relatively small, while oil shale, coal-bed gas and
煤层气等非常规化石能源储量潜力 other unconventional fossil energy resources have huge
源。其中，煤炭占主导地位。2006 reserves of coal stood at 1,034.5 billion tons, and the
年，煤炭保有资源量 10345 亿吨， remaining verified reserves exploitable accounted for
剩余探明可采储量约占世界的 13%， 13 percent of the world total, ranking China third in
界平均水平的 50%，石油、天然气人 resources is 50 percent of the world's average, while
均资源量仅为世界平均水平的 1/15 the per-capita average of both oil and natuces is only about one-fifteenth of the world's
的 30%，制约了生物质能源的开发。 average. The per-capita average of arable land is less
than 30 percent of the world's average, which has
hindered the development of biomass energy.
— — 能 源 资 源 赋 存 分 布 不 均 -- The distribution of energy resources is imbalanced.
较大。中国拥有较为丰富的可再生 potential for exploitation. China also boasts fairly
能源资源。水力资源理论蕴藏量折 abundant renewable energy resources. In 2006, the
合年发电量为 6.19 万亿千瓦时，经 theoretical reserves of hydropower resources were equal
低。中国人口众多，人均能源资源 very low. China has a large population, resulting in a
拥有量在世界上处于较低水平。煤 low per-capita average of energy resources in the world.
炭和水力资源人均拥有量相当于世 The per-capita average of both coal and hydropower
Preface Energy is an essential material basis for human survival and development. Over the entire history of mankind, each and every significant step in the progress of human civilization has been accompanied by energy innovations and substitutions. The development and utilization of energy has enormously boosted the development of the world economy and human society. Over more than 100 years in the past, developed countries have completed their industrialization, consuming an enormous quantity of natural resources, especially energy resources, in the process. Today, some developing countries are ushering in their own era of industrialization, and an increase of energy consumption is inevitable for their economic and social development. China is the largest developing country in the world, and developing its economy and eliminating poverty will, for a long time to come, remain the main tasks for the Chinese government and the Chinese people. Since the late 1970s, China, as the fastest growing developing country, has scored brilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, successfully blazed the trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made significant contributions to world development and prosperity. China is now the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the country's economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security. Guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, the Chinese government is accelerating its development of a modern energy industry, taking resource conservation and environmental protection as two basic state policies, giving prominence to building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society in the course of its industrialization and modernization, striving to enhance its capability for sustainable development and making China an innovative country, so as to make greater contributions to the world's economy and prosperity.
济可开发年发电量约 1.76 万亿千瓦 to 6,190 billion kwh, and the economically exploitable
时，相当于世界水力资源量的 12%， annual power output was 1,760 billion kwh, equivalent
列世界首位。
中国的能源状况与政策
China's Energy Conditions and Policies
前言 能源是人类社会赖以生存和发 展的重要物质基础。纵观人类社会 发展的历史，人类文明的每一次重 大进步都伴随着能源的改进和更 替。能源的开发利用极大地推进了 世界经济和人类社会的发展。
过去 100 多年里，发达国家先 后完成了工业化，消耗了地球上大 量的自然资源，特别是能源资源。 当前，一些发展中国家正在步入工 业化阶段，能源消费增加是经济社 会发展的客观必然。
源勘查力度，组织开展了多次资源 endeavors in energy resources prospecting, and
评价。中国能源资源有以下特点： conducted several resources assessments. China's
energy resources have the following characteristics:
中国是当今世界上最大的发展 中国家，发展经济，摆脱贫困，是 中国政府和中国人民在相当长一段 时期内的主要任务。20 世纪 70 年代 末以来，中国作为世界上发展最快 的发展中国家，经济社会发展取得 了举世瞩目的辉煌成就，成功地开 辟了中国特色社会主义道路，为世 界的发展和繁荣作出了重大贡献。
中国是目前世界上第二位能源 生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增 长，为经济社会发展提供了重要的 支撑。能源消费的快速增长，为世 界能源市场创造了广阔的发展空 间。中国已经成为世界能源市场不 可或缺的重要组成部分，对维护全 球能源安全，正在发挥着越来越重 要的积极作用。
一、能源发展现状
I. Current Situation of Energy Development
能源资源是能源发展的基础。 Energy resources are the basis of energy development.
新中国成立以来，不断加大能源资 Since New China was founded in 1949, it has made constant
to 12 percent of global hydropower resources, ranking
the country first in the world.
— — 人 均 能 源 资 源 拥 有 量 较 -- China's per-capita average of energy resources is
——能源资源总量比较丰富。 -- Energy resources abound. China boasts fairly rich
中 国 拥 有 较 为 丰 富 的 化 石 能 源 资 fossil energy resources, dominated by coal. By 2006, the
列世界第三位。已探明的石油、天 the world. The verified reserves of oil and natural gas
然气资源储量相对不足，油页岩、 are relatively small, while oil shale, coal-bed gas and
煤层气等非常规化石能源储量潜力 other unconventional fossil energy resources have huge
源。其中，煤炭占主导地位。2006 reserves of coal stood at 1,034.5 billion tons, and the
年，煤炭保有资源量 10345 亿吨， remaining verified reserves exploitable accounted for
剩余探明可采储量约占世界的 13%， 13 percent of the world total, ranking China third in
界平均水平的 50%，石油、天然气人 resources is 50 percent of the world's average, while
均资源量仅为世界平均水平的 1/15 the per-capita average of both oil and natuces is only about one-fifteenth of the world's
的 30%，制约了生物质能源的开发。 average. The per-capita average of arable land is less
than 30 percent of the world's average, which has
hindered the development of biomass energy.
— — 能 源 资 源 赋 存 分 布 不 均 -- The distribution of energy resources is imbalanced.
较大。中国拥有较为丰富的可再生 potential for exploitation. China also boasts fairly
能源资源。水力资源理论蕴藏量折 abundant renewable energy resources. In 2006, the
合年发电量为 6.19 万亿千瓦时，经 theoretical reserves of hydropower resources were equal
低。中国人口众多，人均能源资源 very low. China has a large population, resulting in a
拥有量在世界上处于较低水平。煤 low per-capita average of energy resources in the world.
炭和水力资源人均拥有量相当于世 The per-capita average of both coal and hydropower