2021年秋高中英语课时跟踪检测Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSecti

2021年秋高中英语课时跟踪检测
Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅢLearnin gaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He was lucky to escape being_caught (catch).
2．She is weeping. You shouldn’t have_told_ (tell) her the bad news.
3．The noise stopped me from sleeping all night.
4．An educator (educate) visited our school last week.
5．As a reward for his work, he got 20 pounds every week.
6．She set up a new record in the 1,500 meters race.
7．He was sentenced to death for murdering the president.
8．The first time we went into the cave, we all felt frightened.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．To my surprise, David managed to escape_from_that_big_fire (从那场大火里逃出来)．
2．On hearing that he’d got cancer, Tom felt as if he_had_been_sentenced_to_death (他差不多被判了死刑)．
3．It is reported that the new president came_to_power (开始执政) last month.
4．I think you should set_a_good_example (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.
5．You should_have_reported_it_to_the_police (本应该把此事报告给警察) but now it’s too late.
6．Why not prevent/keep/stop_them_from_polluting_the_river (阻止他们污染河流)? We suffer from pollution too much.
7．Every day they went to the road nearby and stood_there_begging (站在那儿乞讨)．
8．You are kind and I’m_proud_to_be_your_friend (做你的朋友我感到自豪)．Ⅲ.完形填空
It was Thanksgiving. I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the __1__. We stood behind the counter giving hot food to __2__ came in. Most of our diners looked as if they had been having __3__ times — their clothes were old and dirty. __4__， they looked in need.
Then an old man who looked anything but poor __5__. He wore a new suit. I __6__
what he was doing here and I was greatly surprised when he __7__ the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I complained. “What is this man doing here？” I asked myself. __8__ he wasn’t going to take the food which was meant for those who were __9__ in need!
Then my __10__ quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have assumed (认为) that the __11__ of the people who come here must be purely physical — hunger or lack of shelter or __12__， etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those __13__. Perhaps his needs are emotional (情感的). Perhaps he needs comfort, friends, or just to be __14__ other human beings.”
Her words __15__ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like saying “__16__” to the man for my wrong behaviour.
About a week later, the shelter __17__ a large donation (捐赠) from someone unknown. I can’t help but wonder __18__ it came from that man.
Now I remember my mother’s lesson and try to __19__ kindness whenever I meet someone, no matter how he or she __20__.
Needs cannot always be seen. But kindness always makes a difference.
语篇解读：作者看到一位老人穿着专门好就不打算关心他，他妈妈教会了他不能只通过一个人的外表来判定他是否需要关心。

1．A.disabled B．injured
C．old D．needy
解析：选D 依照“at a shelter”以及后文他们给那些人提供食物的语境可知，他们在关心那些“需要关心的人(the needy)”。

2．A.wherever B．whichever
C．whoever D．whatever
解析：选C 作者他们提供给任何排队来领食物的人，故选C项。

3．A.hard B．unforgettable
C．comfortable D．boring
解析：选A 依照“their clothes were old and dirty”可知，那些人看起来生活看起来过得专门“艰巨(hard)”。

4．A.After all B．As usual
C．For example D．In short
解析：选D they looked in need是总结性的话语，即“总之(In short)”，他们看起来需要关心。

5．A.turned around B．came in
C．spoke up D．cut in
解析：选B 那个地点是指一位老人“进来了(came in)”。

6．A.wondered B．remembered
C．understood D．explained
解析：选A 依照“He wore a new suit.”可知，那人不像是来领取食物的，因此作者“想明白(wondered)”他来那个地点是要做什么。

7．A.left B．pushed
C．made D．joined
解析：选D 依照后文的“The closer he came to my service station”可知，那位老人也“排进(joined)”了队伍中。

8．A.Probably B．Surely
C．Strangely D．Luckily
解析：选B 依照他的外表，作者“确信(Surely)”他不是来领取食物的。

9．A.again B．still
C．also D．really
解析：选D 那些食物是给那些“真正(really)”需要的人预备的。

10．A.sister B．grandma
C．mother D．father
解析：选C 依照第一段的“with my parents”可知，作者是跟他父母在那儿分发食物。

依照后面“she”的语境可知，那个地点是指他“妈妈(mother)”。

11．A.chances B．needs
C．dreams D．hopes
解析：选B 依照“hunger or lack of shelter”可知，那个地点是表示人们“需要(needs)的东西”，故选B项。

12．A.clothing B．love
C．education D．understanding
解析：选A 因为那些人是穷人，因此他们缺少的应该是“衣服(clothing)”。

13．A.abilities B．questions
C．wishes D．problems
解析：选D 那个地点是指那个老人没有吃不饱、穿不暖的这些“苦恼(problems)”。

14．A.above B．with
C．for D．behind
解析：选B 依照“emotional”的语境可知，作者的妈妈推断那位老人所需要的东西是精神方面的，由此可知那个地点是指他或许只想跟别人待在一起，故选B项。

15．A.reminded B．hurt
C．hit D．attracted
解析：选C 依照“like a ton of bricks”可知，作者的妈妈对他所说的话像专门多砖头一样“砸中(hit)”了他，让他醒悟了过来。

16．A.please B．thanks
C．hello D．sorry
解析：选D 依照“for my wrong behaviour”可知，作者认为他应该向那位老人说“抱歉(sorry)”。

17．A.received B．borrowed
C．took D．carried
解析：选 A 依照“a large donation from someone”可知，那个避难所“收到(received)”了一大笔捐赠。

18．A.when B．how
C．if D．why
解析：选C 作者心想那笔捐赠“是否(if)”来自那位老人。

19．A.find B．exchange
C．sell D．show
解析：选D 从那以后，作者不管遇到谁，都要“表达(show)”他的好心。

20．A.asks B．looks
C．works D．comes
解析：选 B 作者不再依照一个人的“外表(looks)”来判定是否要对他/她表示好心了。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Richard’s father died when he was five. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. 1.________ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.
2．________ It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone was thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn’t do that.
3.________
Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said，“ I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. 4.________ Night fell and people went home. Only the boy stayed there. To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn’t know who had moved it away. 5.________ “How could he？” the rich farmer called out. “He’s only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all! ”
“He dug a big hole beside the stone，” said the old woman, “and then he could easily push it into the hole！”
Looking at each other, the farmer couldn’t say a word.
A．There seemed to be nothing strange in village.
B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.
C．There was a narrow road between two mountains.
D．But the boy didn’t lose heart.
E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy.
F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.
G．They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.
答案：1～5 DCGEB
Ⅴ.短文改错
A ten­year­old boy entered into a coffee shop and sat at table.A waitress puts a glass of water in front of him.“How much is a chocolate ice cream？” “Fifty cents.” The little boy pushed his hand out of his pocket and counted the number of the coins.“How much are a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked.The waitress was a bit patient.“Thirty­five cents，” he said rudely.The little boy counted the coins again.“I’ll have the plain ice cream.” The boy finished the ice cream and paid for the cashier.When the waitress came back, she was surprising at what she saw.There were fifteen cents besides the empty dish, her tip.
答案：第一句：去掉into; table前加a
第二句：puts→put
第五句：pushed→pulled
第六句：are→is
第七句：patient→impatient
第八句：he→she
第十一句：去掉for
第十二句：surprising→surprised
第十三句：besides→beside。