U4Language B(可数名词与不可数名词)
高中英语必修二 UNIT 4 Language points
peacefully
in peace together. e.g. The roommates live ______
7. be in danger (of) 处于危险之中, 有……的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
endangered
adj. 受到危险的，濒临灭绝的
9.respond v. 回答；作出反应来自n. response
respond to 对（需求，危机，挑战）做出回应 10.distant
adj. 遥远的；远隔的
n. distance
n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔
拓展
distant view distant place in the distant past
two children . Twenty people were killed in the accident,two children
included ___________.
用contain和include 的适当形式填空。
1. My mother was unable to ________ contain her anger. 2. The bottle ________ contains two glasses of beer. 3. The health club ________ includes a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room. 4. The whole book _________ contains 12 units, _________ including two tests.
(保护) the endangered animals .
人教英语选修六第四单元知识点
人教版英语选修六第四单元知识点U4(选修六)Language points-reading 1on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信You can’t depend on your parents forever.depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……You can’t depend on him to come on time.depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..You may depend on it that he will come.depend on/upon +wh-从句Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，I may help you. But that/ it depends.2. light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
（易醒的）3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器consumer (n.).1 消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
简明英语语法
简明英语语法一、名词的可数与不可数（一）在学习名词时，有一个问题特别重要--即名词的可数与不可数。
其实，可数名词与不可数名词都是属于普通名词。
可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
例如：Little children are fond of stories .小孩子们喜欢听故事。
Movie stars are usually popular with young people. 影星们常受到年青人的欢迎。
它的单数形式前常用不定冠词a / an , 当它的单数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用单数形式。
例如：There is an orange on the table .桌上有只桔子。
A university is a higher educational institution .大学是高等教育机构。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一+（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
例如：a piece of bread[ cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) ]一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ]an item of information 一则情报a burst of applause 一阵掌声a fit of anger 一顿脾气a slip of paper 一张纸条a length of cloth 一段布料a cake of soap 一块肥皂a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水它在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也只用单数形式。
译林版英语七年级上册第四单元词组背诵
on Women’s Day
in spring / summer / autumn / winter
In January / February / March / April / May / June / July / August/ September / October / November / December
We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.
We have a school football match in autumn every year.
My friends andIalways have great fun then.
How often do they exercise?
No, you needn’t.=you don’t have to .
=you don’t need to .
7.有些狗只是不知道怎样玩乐
我只是不知道怎么做(2种)
做某事很开心(3种)
8.和他们聊天开心(3种)
Some dogs just don’t knowhow to have fun
Ijust don’t know how to doit.=what to do.
98.准备晚餐/准备某物
99.准备去散步
准备去做某事
get ready for dinner /get ready for sth.
get/be ready to go walking
get/be ready to do sth.
101. Millie的喜好和厌恶
Millie’s likes and dislikes
28.在周三去读书俱乐部
M3U4语言点整理
Module 3unit 4语言点1. in time / on time /at times/ at a time/ at one time/In no time / at no time及时、总有一天/ 准时/ 有时/ 一次，每次/ 曾经/ 立刻，马上/ 决不2. Harmful – be harmful to:对……有害do harm to: 对……造成伤害3. lie(说谎）-lied-lied-lyinglie(趟、位于）-lay-lain-lyinglay(放、搁置、下蛋）-laid –laid –laying4. Prevent …(from)= stop…(from)=stop…from阻止5. puzzle：v 使困惑，n。
谜– puzzled adj，感到困惑的—puzzling adj.令人困惑的6. pull 推- push 拉7. as: （1）. 因为I was late for school as I didn’t feel well in the morning.(2). 随着时间的流逝: As time went by/with time going by(3). 正如我们大家都知道的，As we all know= as is known to all(4). 依照，按照When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
（5）尽管（用倒装）. Child as he is , he knows a lot.Clever as he is , he didn’t study hard at all. 尽管他很聪明，他读书一点不用功。
8. 根据……：according to9. 朝四面八方：in all directions direction(方向，说明)10. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago…主语从句，be to do:表示将来11. it was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.It iis obvious that …：……是显而易见的= obviously，……12 . this produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.句型：V（make , believe, find , …）+it（形式宾语）+adj+for sb to do………有可能：It is possible / probable/ likely that….It is possible /probable for sb to do sth某人有可能做某事：sb is likely to do sth.13. Exist: v.存在；生存n. existence Come into existence:产生,出现,成立14. give birth to :产生，分娩15. thus= therefore, as a result …因此16. in one’s turn. 接着，轮到某人take turns (to do sth/in doing sth):轮流做某事in turn::轮流，依次，反过来in return:作为回报，作为报答17. watch out for : 密切注视，当心watch over ：看守，监视18. now that : 既然19.explain (v)--- explanation (n) 解释explain (sth) to sb; explain to sb that......20. be off : set off出发、动身; 不工作,休假21. 靠近，接近get close to22. cheer up : 欢呼，喝彩，感到高兴，使高兴。
二年级朗文英语下册(2B)语法知识点归纳
二年级朗文英语下册（2B）语法知识点归纳：第一单元：单词：chill fish 麻辣鱼chocolate 巧克力ginger 姜糖potato chips 薯片lemon sweets 柠檬糖peanuts 花生sour plums 话梅curry beef balls 咖喱牛肉丸cheese rings 奶酪圈注意：要能区分哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。
蓝色：不可数名词红色：可数名词句型：1.太多了too much 用于不可数名词too many 用于可数名词2. I like cookies. 我喜欢饼干。
3. Do you like cookies? 你喜欢饼干吗？肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don’t.4. I don’t like cookies. 我不喜欢饼干。
5. Beeno likes cookies. Beeno喜欢吃饼干。
（Beeno是第三人称单数，后面的动词like加s）6. Does Beeno like cookies? Beeno喜欢吃饼干吗？（有了does，like不加s）肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he doesn’t.7. Beeno doesn’t like cookies. Beeno不喜欢吃饼干。
有does或者是doesn’t，后面的动词like就不加s了。
第二单元单词：grape 葡萄grapes 葡萄（复数）orange 桔子oranges 桔子（复数）egg 鸡蛋eggs 鸡蛋（复数）sugar 糖flour 面粉butter 黄油注意：要能区分哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。
蓝色：不可数名词红色：可数名词句型：1.这里有…吗？①Is there any ….? 用于询问不可数名词。
例如：Is there any butter?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.②Are there any …? 用于询问可数名词，后接名词的复数形式。
二年级朗文英语下册(2B)语法知识点归纳
二年级朗文英语下册（2B）语法知识点归纳：第一单元：单词：chill fish 麻辣鱼chocolate 巧克力ginger 姜糖potato chips 薯片lemon sweets 柠檬糖peanuts 花生sour plums 话梅curry beef balls 咖喱牛肉丸cheese rings 奶酪圈注意：要能区分哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。
蓝色：不可数名词红色：可数名词句型：1.太多了too much 用于不可数名词too many 用于可数名词2. I like cookies. 我喜欢饼干。
3. Do you like cookies? 你喜欢饼干吗？肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I don’t.4. I don’t like cookies. 我不喜欢饼干。
5. Beeno likes cookies. Beeno喜欢吃饼干。
（Beeno是第三人称单数，后面的动词like加s）6. Does Beeno like cookies? Beeno喜欢吃饼干吗？（有了does，like不加s）肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he doesn’t.7. Beeno doesn’t like cookies. Beeno不喜欢吃饼干。
有does或者是doesn’t，后面的动词like就不加s了。
第二单元单词：grape 葡萄grapes 葡萄（复数）orange 桔子oranges 桔子（复数）egg 鸡蛋eggs 鸡蛋（复数）sugar 糖flour 面粉butter 黄油注意：要能区分哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。
蓝色：不可数名词红色：可数名词句型：1.这里有…吗？①Is there any ….? 用于询问不可数名词。
例如：Is there any butter?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.②Are there any …? 用于询问可数名词，后接名词的复数形式。
必修4-unit-4-body-language-语法讲解学习
=Although I know all this, I still want to see it for myself. 尽管我明白这些，我仍然想亲自去证明 一下。
5. 作伴随状语
V-ing 短语作伴随状语时，它所表达的动作 或状态，伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发 生或存在的。意为“同时”
(2) Having finished his homework，the boy went out. (作状语)
完成家庭作业后，这个男孩就出去了。
V-ing 形式做状语的类型
• 1. 做时间状语 • 2. 做原因状语 • 3. 做条件状语 • 4. 做让步状语 • 5. 做伴随状语 • 6. 做结果状语 • 7. 做目的状语
(1) 现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词之 前；例如： He is a(n) attacking player. 他是一个攻击型的运动员。 (2) 分词短语用于它所修饰词的后面。 They lived a room facing the north thirty years ago. 三十年前，他住在一个朝北的房间里。
( 伴随状语)
2) Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
条件
4) The boy sat in front of the farm-
house, cutting the branch. 伴随
(1) 现在分词 (v+ing) 表进行意思和主动意思 例： I am doing homework. 我正在做家庭作业。 The flower is growing. 花朵在生长。
小学朗文2B语法知识总结
句型/语法
4. He sets the table.
Beeno (人名、he 、she)第三人称单数，后接 的动词加s
但是，以o、ch、sh结尾的动词，要加es，比 如go、watch、wash。
2020/5/26
21
句型/语法
2020/5/26
5. 第三人称单数后面的动词，加s或者es wash – washes set – sets water – waters sweep – sweeps tidy – tidies make – makes
sour plums 话梅
curry beef balls 咖喱牛肉丸
cheese rings 奶酪圈
注意：要能区分哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词
2020/5/26
3
句型/语法
1.太多了 too much 用于不可数名词 too many 用于可数名词 2. I like cookies. 我喜欢饼干。 3. Do you like cookies? 你喜欢饼干吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
2020/5/26
4
句型/语法
4. I don`t like cookies. 我不喜欢饼干 5. Beeno likes cookies. Beeno喜欢吃饼干。（Beeno是 第三人称单数，后面的动词like加s）
2020/5/26
5
单词/语法
6. Does Beeno like cookies? Beeno喜欢吃饼干吗？ （有了does，like不加s） 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn`t.
洗碗 摆碗筷 浇水 扫地 整理客厅 铺床
Unit 4 Vocabulary 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
nutritional nutritionally nutritious nutritionist
adj. 营养的 adv. 营养地 adj. 有营养的
n. 营养学家
17.function vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 n.作用；功能；职能
function as sb/sth 起…作用；具有…功能 e.g. The sofa also functions as a bed.
仍然有微小的可能他会当上总统。 vi. 变苗条，减肥 slim down ①（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
② 精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减少（岗位）
10.per cent n. 百分之…
e.g. Sixteen per cent of children live in poverty in this country.
31.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排；时间表 vt. 安排；为…安排时间；预定
ahead of schedule/time 提前 =in advance on schedule/time 准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划 be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
memorial
n. 纪念物，纪念碑
adj. 纪念的，悼念的
memorize
v. 记住
29.attack
n. 发作；攻击；抨击
vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击
30.amount
n. 数量 vi. 总计，合计
“a good/large/small/huge amount of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数 “large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 the amount of(…的数量）+不可数名词+谓语动词单数 amount to 总计；共计；等于；相当于
牛津版英语U4 笔记整理
U4重点笔记By 第二小组P211.like doing sth ——enjoy doing sth ——love doing sth2.remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事remember to bring your phone记得随身携带你的手机= don't forget to bring your phone3.Forget ——forgot ——forgotten4.both 用于两者间Luckily, we both love football.5.Really adv.实际上，事实上；真的吗？= actually = truly = indeed = virtually词根：realadj.real 实际的；真实的；实在的realized 实现的；已实现realizable 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的adv.real 真正地；确实地n.reality 现实；实际；真实real 现实；实数realization 实现；领悟realism 现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为realist 现实主义者；实在论者realness 真诚；真实性vt.realize 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得realized 实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）6.stay healthy保持健康stay译为保持，后接adj.P221.do a puzzle拼图2.indoor activity室内活动——outdoor activity室外活动3.play football in the playground4.介词in表示在场地上或在操场上5.Other famous indoor and outdoor activities：Chinese string up puzzle 成语接龙Take off the bench 抢板凳True or dare 真心话大冒险I guess your words 你话我猜6.球类运动前不用定冠词the，而乐器前要加定冠词the。
人教版英语选修六第四单元知识点
人教版英语选修六第四单元知识点U4(选修六)Language points-reading 11.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信You can’t depend on your parents forever.depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……You can’t depend on him to come on time.depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..You may depend on it that he will come.depend on/upon +wh-从句Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，I may help you. But that/ it depends.2. light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
（易醒的）3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1 消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
Unit4重要知识点牛津译林版七年级英语上册
U41.wake up 醒来，叫醒(名随代中)wake him up wake Tom up/wake up Tom类似结构：try on put on take off2.It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth➡It’s time for sb to do sth3.in the hills在山里4.go to sleep入睡（强调睡着）go to bed强调去睡觉这个动作sleep (强调过程)一般用于现在进行时Simon is sleeping,don’t wake him up.5.sleep late睡懒觉stay up late熬夜6.频率副词：never＜seldom＜often＜usually＜always be动词/助动词之后；行为动词之前7.go out出去8.need sb/sth需要某人/某物need to do sth需要做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事9.以Must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,...must. 否定回答：No,...needn’t.10.rest ①名词休息have/take a rest休息一下②adj.剩下的The rest of students are in the classroom.11.don’t know how to do sth不知如何做某事特殊疑问词+to do sth12.have fun/have a good/great time doing sth做某事很愉快13.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supperhave a big dinner吃大餐14.do morning exercises 做早操do eyes exercises做眼保健操do exercise锻炼15.do afterschool activities 做课外活动16.时间表达法：分钟数≤30：分钟数+past+钟点数分钟数＞30：60分钟数+to+下一个钟点数8:15 a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight/eight fifteen8:45 a quarter to nine/fifteen to nine/eight fortyfive17.write to sb写信给某人18.a day at school在学校的一天19.at eight in the morning在早上8点钟20.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五21.on+星期几/星期几的某个时刻On Monday On Friday afternoonon every Monday=on Mondays在每周一22.first ①adv. 作状语②adj. 第一的the first第一at first首先for the first time第一次sb's first time某人的第一次first of all首先23.be nice / friendly to sb对某人好/友好24.chat with each other互相聊天25.in the playground在操场上（有围栏）26.practise ①vt.练习practise doing sth练习做某事②➡n. practice27.best wishes(to sb)wish sb sth. ➡wish sb good luck27.life ①不可数名词“生活”②可数名词“生命”复数：lives28.have (a great)fun29.luck（不可数名词）➡lucky(adj.幸运的)➡luckily（adv.幸运地）反：unlucky 反：unluckilygood luck好运bad luck 倒霉good luck with sth 祝某事顺利good luck to sb祝某人好运30.对频率提问：how often对时长提问:how long过...多久;how soon31.twice a month一月两次32.go for/on a picnic去野餐have a picnic野餐33.【交叉翻译】a car in the park停在公园里的一辆车 a nurse at work 在工作的护士34.dislike ①n. What’s your dislike?②vt. dislike doing sth讨厌做某事dislike sb doing sth讨厌某人做某事35.be good for...对..有好处be bad for...对..有坏处be good to sb对某人好=be nice to sb36.be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备get sth ready for sb.为某人准备好某物get ready to do sth准备好做某事be ready to do sth ①准备好做某事②乐意做某事37.learn a lot about the world学到许多有关世界（的知识）learn to do sth学习做某事learn from sb向某人学习learn from each other互相学习38.in the world（在）世界上a map of the world世界地图all over the world=around the world全世界39.39.on Children’s Day在儿童节40.at Christmas在圣诞节41.时间介词in，on，at的用法42.频率副词：never＜seldom＜sometimes＜often＜usually＜always 用法：be动词，情态动词，助动词之后；行为动词之前提问：How often43.go home➡go to one’s home walk home➡walk to one’s home 地点副词（home,here,there）前不能直接加介词44.take time to exercise花时间锻炼45.open/close 开/关（门，窗，盒子等）turn on/off 开/关（电器类名词）be tired疲倦，累feel tired感到累一、单项选择( )21. Every morning his mother_______ at sixA. wake him upB. wakes he upC. wakes up himD. wakes him up( )22. We students should not watch_______ TV or_______ films on weekdays.A. too much; too muchB. too many; too manyC. too much; too manyD. too many; too much( )23. It's 12:00 now. It's time_______ lunch.A. to haveB. hasC. forD. A& C( )24.Tom_______ a dog. _______ name is Eddie.A. has, ItsB. have; It'sC. has; It'sD. have; Its( )25. Eddie is Hobo's master. He knows how to_______ Hobo.A. look atB. look forC. look overD. look after( )26. He enjoys_______ with his friends and_______ ice creams with them.A. chating; eatingB. chatting; eatingC. chatting; eatingD. chating; eatting ( )27. Chinese and History are my_______ lessons. I like them_______.A. favourite, bestB. favourites, bestC. favourites, the bestD. the best, favourite ( )28. They always do_______ activities_______.A. afterschool; after schoolB. afterschool; afterschoolC. after school; after schoolD. after school; afterschool( ) 29. We always do some reading_______ every morning.A. onB. inC. /D. for( )30. Look, that's Mike, your classmate. Yes: Let's go and say hello to_______.A. himB. heC. herD. hers( )31. _______ does he go to fly kites? _______ a month.A. How long; One timeB. How soon; OnceC. How often; Once timeD. How often; Once ( )32. Amy studies very hard. She usually_______ at 10. 00 p. m. .A. plays volleyballB. gets upC. goes shoppingD. goes to bed( )33. Kitty goes to the Reading Club twice a week. She is very good at_______ books.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read( )34. We'll have_______ fun in English this term.A. a lotB. lots ofC. a lots ofD. many( )35. Your brother speaks English very well.Yes, so he does. He practices _______ English every day.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. to speak( )36. Mum wants to make a cake. She needs_______ some eggs.A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. buying( )37. How often does the girl eat fish? _______.A. TwiceB. A dayC. OftenD. Two hours( )38. Do you usually_______ the bus to work every day? No, _______ I go there by car.A. take; sometimesB. by; sometimesC. by; sometimeD. take; sometime ( )39. I want_______ the classroom. Would you like_______ me , please?A. clean; helpB. to clean; helpC. clean; to helpD. to clean; to help ( )40. I read the newspaper_______ breakfast.A. asB. forC. atD. in【答案】21~25 DCDAD 26~30 CAACA 31~35 DDCBA 36~40 CCADC二、句型转换1. The boy with a special mask is my brother.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ is your brother?2. The girl is wearing a white blouse.(改为同义句)The girl ________ ________ a white blouse.3. The girl usually has milk and cakes for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)________ does the girl usually ________ for breakfast?4. You look so cool in the pair of jeans.(改为同义句)The pair of jeans ________ so cool ________ you.5. Millie seldom eats fish.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ does Millie eat fish?【答案】Which boy; is in; What have; looks on; How often三、用所给单词的适当形式填空81.I would like_______(play) puter games.82. What about_______ (go) on a picnic next Sunday?83. We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson_______ (begin) at 8: 25 a.m.84. English is very_______ (interest). I like it very much.85. It's our_______(one) English lesson. I think I will be interested in it.86. As a famous dancer, she needs ___________ (dance) for two hours every day87. He doesn’t have much time ___________ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday88. How long does it take you ___________ (play) volleyball every Tuesday afternoon?89. You should practise ___________ (speak) English every day.90 Sometimes I spend my free time_________(chat) with my online friends.【答案】81. to play 82. going 83. begins 84. interesting 85. first86. to dance 87. to listen 88. to play 89. speaking 90. chatting四、根据汉语提示、首字母提示和句意，写出合适的单词7l .We_______（练习）speaking English every day.72.He goes to the English Club_______（两次）a week.73.I like this_______（活动）.Do you want to join us?74.Please give my best_______（祝愿）to your grandparents.75. What's the time now? It's a_______（一刻钟）past eight.76. Every morning I do morning e_______ at 7:00 at home.77. After school, the teachers often give us some h_______ to do.78. I am very tired. Can I have a r_______?79. I read newspapers every day. I think we can I _______ a lot from that80. They can help us get r for the day.【答案】71. practise 72. twice 73. activity 74. wishes 75. quarter76. exercises 77. homework 78. rest 79. learn 80. ready五、完形填空I’m a middle school student. My __41 _ is big and nice. There are six__42__ in our grade. I’m in Class One. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. There are __43__ students in our class, twentyone girls and twentyfive boys. __44__ of the girls is English. Her __45__ is Lily.It’s four o’clock in the __46__. Some boys are playing football. Boys love __47__football. Some of them are really good at it.__48__ are the girls? They are in the classroom. Miss Wang is in the __49__, too. She wants to teach them to __50__ an English song.( ) 41. A. school B. home C. club D. factory( ) 42. A. students B. boys C. classes D. classrooms( ) 43. A. forty B. fortytwo C. fortysix D. no( ) 44. A. None B. One C. Some D. Many( ) 45. A. work B. bag C. hobby D. name( ) 46. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening( ) 47. A. flying B. borrowing C. playing D. scoring( ) 48. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where( ) 49. A. office B. team C. classroom D. playground( ) 50. A. read B. write C. sing D. have【答案】41~45. ACCBD 46~50. BCDCC六、阅读理解( C )Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a doubledecker(双层的) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament(国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.()61. Big Ben is _______.A. a doubledecker busB. a huge clockC. the name of BenD. a building( )62. The clock strikes(敲响) every _______ of an hour.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutesD. fortyfive minutes()63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"?A. doubleB. loudC. hugeD. small()64. You can read the time of Big Ben _______.A. at the top of the towerB. in the House of ParliamentC. on the hands of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock( )65. The title (标题) of the passage may be _______.A. Big BenB. A clockC. Sir Benjamin HillD. The Capital of the UK( D )It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don’t have any classes. We get up early and don’t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake. How well they are swimming !What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese. Miss Wang is helping them. Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers. ( ) 66. Where are Sam and Bill?A. They are under a big tree.B. They are talking to their English friends.C. They are playing in the park.D. They are swimming in the lake.( ) 67. What are Lily and Lucy doing?A. They are having an English lesson.B. They are talking in Chinese.C. They are talking with Miss Green.D. They are singing English songs.( ) 68. What is under the tree near the lake?A. A dictionary.B. The children’s clothes.C. A chair and a desk.D. Some food and drinks.( ) 69. Which of the following is NOT right?A. It’s a fine day.B. Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy.C. There are no girls in Sam’s class.D. Children can swim in the lake of the park.( ) 70. Which of the following is right?A. No girls are in the park.B. No one is swimming in the parkC. It is Sunday today.D. Miss Wang is not in the park.【答案】6165 BBCDA 6670 DBBCC。
有关名词的一些常见问题及考点范文
有关名词的一些常见问题及考点范文第一篇：有关名词的一些常见问题及考点范文名词的一些常见问题及考点、难点分析一、可数名词与不可数名词普通名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词，即countable noun与uncountable noun。
区分可数名词与不可数名词对冠词的选用，数量词（a few，much，many）等的选用都有重要的作用。
但是，同学们切忌用“数数儿”的方式来判断一个名词是否是可数名词。
一个名词是否可数主要靠平时的记忆或通过查字典来决定。
而且，有些名词既可以是可数名词，也能作不可数名词用。
1．常见的不可数名词及其复数形式这些名词同学们应该熟记，它们有：water（水），milk（牛奶），air（空气），cotton（棉花），rice（米），dust（灰尘），flour （面粉），bread（面包），furniture（家具），meat（肉），plastic（塑料），chalk（粉笔）等。
当想表示这些名词的复数形式时，不能像对可数名词那样，直接在该单词上变，而是应该再另外加量词，通常有piece，bit，等，请看下例：这种不可数名词的单复数常被作为考点，请看例题：Tom has eaten ______，but he wants to eat more．A．three bread B．three breads C．three loaf of breads D．three loaves of bread面包为不可数名词，若要表示复数应该在前面加上量词loaf （只），若不只一只，在量词上变成复数形式。
所以本题应选（D）2．既可数又不可数的名词有些名词根据用法可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
主要有下面几种情况：（1）有些名词既可被看成“个体”，又可被看作“物质”，如a chicken（可数：小鸡）chicken（不可数：鸡肉）请看下句，试理解一下。
I have a boiled egg every morning．There is egg on your face．很明显，在前一句，egg是可数名词，表示“我每天早上吃一个煮鸡蛋”。
可数和不可数名词
可数和不可数名词可数和不可数名词概说华师大一附中实验中学黄静怡刘永胜英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：一、可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
如：some water；a lot of bread二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a （an）；而不可数名词不能用a（an）。
如：Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。
We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。
如：Pass me the ball，please.请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。
如：many apples，a lot of tomatoes，a fewpens ，few pens不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。
如：much meat，a little bread，little water [友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of （lost of）等修饰。
如：some eggs/paper （纸）。
A lot of （lots of）knives/orange juice四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。
如： three women，ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词（可数名词）+of+ 不可数名词”。
如：two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶five pieces of bread——五片面包五、可数名词做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
大学英语六级词汇语法之抽象名词
大学英语六级词汇语法之抽象名词2015年大学英语六级词汇语法之抽象名词抽象名词不可数名词是因不能数而无单复数之分的名词，一般可用no, any, some, a little, much等修饰，如food(食物)，news(新闻)，fruit(水果)，bread(面包)，hunger(饥饿)，truth(真相)等。
There is some food on the table.桌上有一些食物。
There is much news in the newspaper.报纸上有大量新闻。
You can eat any fruit on the table.你可以吃桌上的任何水果。
A little bread is left in the basket.筐里剩下一点面包。
They feel no hunger now.他们不感到饿了。
不可数名词包括物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词。
抽象名词是动作、性质、概念、状态等的名称，如：washing(洗衣)，kindness(仁慈)，time(时间)，friendship(友谊)，hope(希望)等。
Mother is doing some washing.妈妈正在洗衣服。
表动作：washing 洗衣Mother is much moved by his kindness.妈妈被他的仁慈深深打动。
表性质：kindness 仁慈It's time to go to bed, boy!孩子，睡觉的时间到了!表概念：time 时间Our friendship is everlasting.我们的友谊地久天长。
表概念：friendship 友谊1. 抽象名词一般无复数形式，不加冠词，只有特指时加the。
The friendship between us is long and lasting.我们的友谊地久天长。
friendship是特指的.。
2. 有些抽象名词可与of连用，起形容词的作用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
既可作可数又可作不可数的名词： chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉 room 房间 / 空间；位置 work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸 glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃 time 次；倍 / 时间 wood 树林 / 木头 fish 鱼 / 鱼肉 exercise 练习 / 运动；锻炼 light 灯/ 光 fruit (各种)水果 / 水果
a grain of sand 一粒沙
rule
常用不可数名词
What nice weather (天气)! I have so much work to do.
What fun it is!
a piece of
music information advice 建议 news 消息
many a few a number of
much a little
2.借助表示容量的词
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
3.借助表示重量的词
a kilo of salt 一公斤盐 4.借助表示形状的词
a drop of water 一滴水
ten tons of coal 十吨煤
需要记忆的特殊复数形式：
man—men woman----women （例外：German---Germans） tooth----teeth foot---feet mouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
rule
potato---potatoes
tamato---tamatoes
hero---heroes
buffalo---buffaloes
骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们 (heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马 铃薯(potatoes)。
其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”
piano--radio--photo---
child----children man----men tooth----teeth
复合词的复数：改中心词为复数
girl students
例外： woman teacher----women teachers
man teacher -----men teachers
rule
表示复数的名词（复合名词）
不可数名词
water air music ------
复数形式
eggs animals policemen
Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
air, water, music
单数形式 复数形式 修饰语
egg, policeman, animal
rule
city---- cities
key---- keys
辅音字母+y结尾的：y---ies
rule
元音字母+y结尾的：y---+s
leaves
rule
Hale Waihona Puke 以f或者以fe结尾的单词， 通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es 例：wife, knife, life
小结：可数名词复数的构成方法： 1.一般在名词后加-s：dog----dogs 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加- es 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词加- es
eggs, policemen, animals
不定冠词（a,an），数词 many,(a) few, several, a great number of
much, a little, a great deal of
Some, all, a lot of, lots of E.g. There are eight E.g. I am sorry to give you rooms in the house. so much trouble. He left for Beijing a few Do you have much money days ago. left?
例句
flowers moutains clouds rule
可数名词一般是直接在名词 后面加“S”
watches boxes
fishes
rule
buses
以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词， 变为复数时在其后加es
dish--- dishes bus--- buses fox--- foxes fish--- fish ,fishes (种类)
police public family （家人） people（人们） the + 姓s 例：the Smiths 史密斯一家人 My family is (be) a big one. All my family are (be) in China now.
看似复数实际是单数的名词： news 消息 politics 政治 maths 数学 physics 物理 thermos 热水壶 1. No news is good news. (be) 2. I think maths is very important.
country----countries
watch----watches
4.以o结尾的名词，一般直接加-s, 少数词加-es
potato----potatoes knife----knives
5.以f,fe结尾的名词，一般变f, fe为v再加-es
tomato----tomatoes
6.特殊变化的单词要熟记
＋可数名词
＋不可数名词
some / a lot of ＋可数／不可数名词
不可数名词不能与数词连用， 若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词
1.借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
Unit 4 Gammer
Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Countable & Uncountable Noun
可数与不可数名词
请分类：water, egg, air, music, animal policeman 可数名词
单数形式
egg animal policeman