(浙江专版)2022八年级英语上学期期末测试卷

期末测试卷
(120分, 100分钟)
听力部分(25分)
一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(5分)
( )1. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
( )2. What kind of TV show are Eric and his mom talking about?
A. Sitcoms.
B. Cartoons.
C. Action movies.
( )3. What's Bob's hobby?
A. Taking photos.
B. Watching movies.
C. Listening to music.
( )4. What does Nick want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher.
B. A cook.
C. A doctor.
( )5. When will Vince go to bed?
A. At 9: 40.
B. At 10: 00.
C. At 10: 20.
第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)
听第一段对话, 回答第6～7小题
( )6. What will Mike's mother do today?
A. Make a cake.
B. Buy some eggs.
C. Make rice noodles.
( )7. How will Grandparents get to Mike's house?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By taxi.
听第二段对话, 回答第8～10小题
( )8. When does the boy want to see a movie?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
( )9. Which movie can the boy watch?
A. The Sound of Music.
B. My Father's Birthday.
C. Black September.
( )10. How much does the boy pay for the tickets?
A. 10 yuan.
B. 15 yuan.
C. 30 yuan.
第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)
( )11. Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning?
A. Because she was too sleepy.
B. Because she disliked her new school.
C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.
( )12. What/Who was the writer surprised at then?
A. The unkind teacher.
B. The friendly classmates.
C. The beautiful new school.
( )13. Which book was the same as the writer learnt at the old school?
A. The reading book.
B. The math book.
C. The science book.
( )14. How did the writer feel at the end of the day?
A. She felt happy.
B. She felt lonely.
C. She felt worried.
( )15. Which of the following is true?
A. The writer didn't change schools before.
B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.
C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.
笔试部分(95分)
二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
Frank was a very talkative(多话的) boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and________16. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very________17, but he did not know what it was. His________18said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8’. The sand is put in at one end, and________19a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the hourglass will go through________20an hour. ”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me________21it, Mother,” he said. “It is lazy, and will never get through. ”
“Oh, it will, my son, ”said his mother. “The sand moves________22, but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ________23 you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the________24 are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around ________25great face. This is because they keep working every________26. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and________27it will take them to do it. ”
Now, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I________28.” His mother said, “Study all the time. ________29care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon. ”
Frank followed his mother's________30. He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.
( )16. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
( )17. A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
( )18. A. mother B. father C. sister D. poet
( )19. A. runs through B. runs along C. goes over D. goes across
( )20. A. before B. of C. on D. in
( )21. A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
( )22. A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
( )23. A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
( )24. A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass ( )25. A. his B. her C. its D. their
( )26. A. year B. month C. week D. minute
( )27. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon ( )28. A. can B. can't C. could D. mustn't
( )29. A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes ( )30. A. rule B. diet C. advice D. decision
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Here is a website about restaurants. Read what people said on the Internet.
Is Goodies good? 7: 02 P. M. 12/26
Does anyone know about Goodies next to the Mad-Eye Theater?
I want to go there with friends this Saturday. Thanks!
RE: Is Goodies good? 7: 30 P. M. 12/26
My dad took me there yesterday. I don't know if it's expensive.
He paid. The food was fine, not the best, though. But you must
try its papaya(木瓜) ice­cream. I just can't get enough!
RE: Is Goodies good? 8: 11 P. M. 12/26
Its food is good but its waiters are not. For that price, I
think you should go to Awe's. It's a little far from the
theater, but the waiters there are friendly, and the food is
wonderful.
RE: Is Goodies good? 9: 25 A. M. 12/27
Really terrible! I'll never go there again!
( )31. According to the passage, Crazy P advises Jane·TW to________.
A. taste papaya ice-cream
B. go to Awe's
C. have lunch in Goodies
D. go to a better restaurant ( )32. How many comments(评论) are there in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four. ( )33. Who thinks Goodies has the worst food?
A. Jane · TW.
B. Crazy P.
C. Kenny.
D. Teddy0530.
B
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means “young, fresh”. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling—jealousy(忌妒). The green­eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.
( )34. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.
A. 15th
B. 16th
C. 18th
D. 20th
( )35. A person with a green thumb ________.
A. is good at growing plants
B. really has a green thumb
C. has no experience in war
D. is new in a job
( )36. A man may meet the green­eyed monster if________.
A. he sees a dangerous animal
B. he can't get anything
C. he reads a sad play
D. his friend gets a prize that he wants
( )37. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Green, the color of grass and trees
B. The stories about the color “green”
C. Green, a sign of approval
D. Different meanings of “green”
C
Have you heard of the Hide­and­Seek World Championship(世界捉迷藏锦标赛)? It is not a game for children but a match for grown­ups.
________, the Hide­and­Seek World Championship runs for two days until a winner is chosen. The rule of the match is simple. All the teams will be divided(分成) into four groups. One person from each group is chosen to hide. The hider has 60 seconds to pick a place to hide. And when the game begins, he or she has 10 minutes to hit the target(目标) in the middle of the playing field without being caught by the seekers(搜索者).
By the way, the search team is made up of sportsmen who are both strong and fast.
The Hide-and-Seek World Championship takes place in Italy every year, and the number of people has been increasing since the first game in . The organizers of the match hope that the game of hide-and-seek will become an Olympic sport some day.
( )38. Who are the people in the search team?
A. Common people.
B. Sportsmen.
C. Children.
D. Organizers.
( )39. Which of the following statements is NOT true from the passage?
A. There are two groups in all.
B. One person is chosen from each group to hide.
C. The hider has 60 seconds to pick a place to hide.
D. The hider should hit the target without being caught.
( )40. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2?
A. Unlike the traditional children's game
B. Like all children's games
C. As a world-famous football game
D. As an Olympic game
( )41. Which column(栏目) of a newspaper is the passage probably from?
A. Culture.
B. Animals.
C. Travel.
D. Sports.
D
If you cannot live without your car, Zurich might be the last city you'd like to visit. In Zurich, people are welcome, but cars are not! Over the past 20 years, this city has used smart ways to make traffic lighter.
One is to keep the same number of parking spaces. For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses. So the total number doesn't change. Some are unhappy that there are never enough spaces. That is just what the city has in mind: If people find parking more difficult, they will drive less.
Also, the number of cars in the city is counted(数). Over 3, 500 little computers are put under Zurich roads to check the number of cars that come into the city. If the number is higher than the city can deal with(处理), the traffic lights on the roads will be kept red. So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait until there are fewer cars in the city.
Now, you may ask why Zurich is doing this. This is simply because the city wants to make more space for its people.
( )42. The writer tells us how to keep the same number of parking spaces by ________.
A. giving a reason
B. giving an example
C. sharing a story
D. drawing a picture
( )43. The writer says “Zurich might be the last city you'd like to visit”because ________.
1. Zurich only welcomes people with mini cars
2. Zurich is a small city with a long history
3. it's difficult to find a parking space in Zurich
4. you can't drive into Zurich at any time you want
A. 1 3
B. 2 3
C. 3 4
D. 1 4
( )44. What will happen if the cars in Zurich are more than the city can deal with?
A. People will build more parking spaces under Zurich roads.
B. All the computers under Zurich roads will stop working.
C. Drivers will stop and wait before traveling into Zurich.
D. The lights on the roads in Zurich will be always kept green.
( )45. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P－Paragraph)?
A B C D
四、词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次, 每空限填一词
although hope improve good serious
46. Two heads are ________ than one.
47. He lost everything in the fire, but still kept the ________of life.
48. I'm going to ________ my spoken English this year.
49. Pollution is a big problem. We must take it______.
50. ________I have difficulty in learning math, I never give up.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词
Do you know Nick Vujicic? He is an Australian who was born ________51(没有) arms or legs. But he ________52(拒绝) to give up hope. He learned to write with his toes at the age of 6. At school, many students played________53(玩笑) on him. He had no friends and ________54(好像; 似乎) to be lonely. When he was 13, he read a newspaper about a disabled person who was________55(能够) to do a lot of great things by________56 (他自己) and helped others. Soon he knew what he should do in life and________57 (决定) to be thankful for what he had. At the age of 17, he started to________58(分享) his experiences and give talks.
Now Nick is one of the most________59(著名的) speakers in the world. He ________60(旅游; 游历) to other countries and gives talks to cheer people up.
五、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 用所给词汇的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的词汇, 使短文通顺
We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were________61(child).
When I was a little girl, I________62(live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and ________63pool. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used ________64(play) together,
and we'd often swim________65the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years________66(old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, ________67told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the pool. And it ________68(come out) to get you if you swim alone. ” I wa s very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty­five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone ________69I always check the pool to make sure there's no shark.
What________70you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文(其中一项多余)。

并回答第75题
Which musical instrument(乐器) shall I learn?
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off(拖延) by one big problem: What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide.
________71
Many instruments are of different use, but some are fitter for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider(考虑) this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your long­term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing(竞争) with you!
________72
Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example, will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.
________73
This is quite a big factor(因素). Many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn't change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can't afford your instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire(租) one?
________74
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
75. Do you like music? Why or why not? (不少于5个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)
假如你是Julie。

寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。

请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。

提示: 1. 坚持锻炼身体; 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习; 3. 帮助父母做家务。

要求: 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

)
Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
Yours,
Julie
参考答案
听力材料:
第一节:
1. W: Tom, shall we go out for a bike ride?
M: That sounds great. And we can enjoy such beautiful sunshine.
2. W: Eric, you are watching Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck again!
M: Yes, Mom. I like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. The lovely mouse is my favorite, you know.
3. W: What do you often do in your free time, Bob?
M: Well, I spend most of my free time listening to pop and rock music.
4. W: Nick, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up?
M: No, I don't like to work in the hospital. I like cooking delicious food.
5. W: It's time for bed, Vince. It's ten o'clock.
M: OK, Mom, just a minute. I'm watching a talk show. I'll be in bed in twenty minutes.
第二节: Dialogue 1:
W: Mike, could you do some shopping for me? I need some chicken and eggs.
M: Why? Are you going to make a big cake for us, Mom?
W: Oh, I want to make some delicious rice noodles. Grandparents are coming this afternoon. M: Great! Do I need to pick them up?
W: No, they said they would take a bus themselves.
M: OK, I'll go to the shop now.
Dialogue 2:
W: Hello, People's Cinema. Can I help you?
M: Hello, I want tickets for this Saturday.
W: Which movie would you like to watch?
M: Do you have tickets for My Father's Birthday?
W: Sorry, there aren't any tickets left for it.
M: What about The Sound of Music?
W: Oh, yes, we still have some.
M: Good! What time does the movie start?
W: At eight o'clock in the evening. M: OK. How much is the ticket?
W: It is 15 yuan each.
M: OK. I need two tickets. Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
第三节: Text:
It was 6: 30 in the morning. But I didn't want to get up. It was my first day at a new school.
Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new school had known each other. It was November, so they all had had friends already since September.
The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend.
I was surprised.
Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I learnt at my old school. The reading book was different. It had new stories in it.
At lunchtime, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.
In the afternoon, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. I was glad to have met them.
At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!
听力答案:
一、1－5: ABCBC 6－10: CABAC 11－15: CBBAC
笔试部分
二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了一位很有耐心, 而又别具匠心的妈妈, 教育孩子的故事, 用沙
漏和时钟作比, 教育孩子做事情要有耐心、循序渐进, 只要你用心去做, 慢慢就会水到渠成的。

16. B 点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。

根据下文“When it was proper to answer his questions, she would
do so.”可知妈妈是和蔼且有耐心的。

strict严格的; patient有耐心的; nervous担忧的; polite有礼貌的。

排除选项A, C和D。

故选B。

17. C 点拨: 考查形容词词义辨析。

pleased高兴的; relaxed轻松的; interested感兴趣的; bored厌
倦的。

因为是第一次见到, 且后面的“他不知道它是什么”, 所以最可能的是interested感兴趣的, 排除选项A, B和D。

故选C。

18. A 点拨: 根据前面的内容可知, 是他妈妈。

故选A。

19. A 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。

run through穿过; run along沿着……跑; go over复习; go across
穿过。

根据句意可知要用“穿过”, run through是从中间穿过, go across是从表面穿过, 故用run through。

故选A。

20. D 点拨: 考查介词词义辨析。

before在……之前; of……的; on在……上; in在……之后。

“in ＋
一段时间”表达将来, 选项D符合题意。

21. A 点拨: 考查动词词义辨析。

shake摇动; get得到; take拿走; carry运送。

联系下文“它太懒惰
了, 将穿不过去。

”推测是“摇动”。

故选A。

22. D 点拨: 考查副词词义辨析。

carefully仔细地; quickly快速地; heavily大量地; slowly慢慢地。

根据句意可知选D。

23. D 点拨: 考查连词词义辨析。

Since自从、由于; Unless除非; Before在……之前; While当……时。

前后都是进行时态, 可知用While。

故选D。

24. C 点拨: 根据“When you look at the clock, you will find the same.”可知这里说的是闹钟的
“手”, 即指针一秒一秒地走, 和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一样, 故选C。

25. C 点拨: 根据上句的“At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”
可推断此处表示钟表的时针走了整整一圈, 故选C。

26. D 点拨: 这里是指“每一分钟都不停地工作”, 即every minute。

排除选项A, B和C。

故选D。

27. B 点拨: how far多远; how long多长时间; how much多少; how soon多久。

根据句意可知需要“多
久, 多长时间”, 但是how soon是“从现在往后再过多久”, 这里是指花费“多长时间”, 故用how long。

故选B。

28. B 点拨: 由连词but可知, 前后意思转折, 因此需要否定形式。

故选B。

29. B 点拨: 考查副词词义辨析。

Often经常; Never从不; Always总是; Sometimes有时。

用never否
定。

故选B。

30. C 点拨: 考查名词词义辨析。

rule规则; diet日常饮食; advice建议; decision决定。

联系上下文,
可知是遵循了妈妈的建议, 才慢慢学会了那首诗, 故选C。

三、A31－33: ACD
B34. B 点拨: 细节推测题。

根据第二段中的“In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.”可知, 在16世纪, 把没有经验的士兵称为新手。

35. A 点拨: 细节理解题。

由第三段的首句“Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have
a green thumb(大拇指).”和本段第三句“A person with a green thum
b can make plants grow quickly
and well.”可知, 有绿色大拇指的人, 是指擅长种植植物的人。

故A项正确。

36. D 点拨: 细节理解题。

由第四段中的“The green­eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer
space.”和“It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.”可知D项正确。

37. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。

由全文内容可知, 本文介绍的是“green”的不同意义。

C38－41: BAAD
D【语篇导读】这篇文章讲述了苏黎世这座城市在限制汽车方面的一些措施。

42. B 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据“For example, if 50 new parking spaces are built in one part of
the city, then 50 old spaces in other parts are taken away for other uses.”可知作者举例说明的。

故选B。

43. C 点拨: 推理判断题。

根据“One is to keep the same number of parking spaces.”可知在苏黎
世车位是固定的, 所以很难找; 根据“Also, the number of cars in the city is counted(数).”可知进入城市的车辆是受到限制的。

故选C。

44. C 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据“So drivers who are traveling into Zurich have to stop and wait
until there are fewer cars in the city.”可知进入城市的车辆超出限制, 其他的司机要等待。

故选C。

45. A 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据“If you cannot live without your car, Zurich might be the last city
you'd like to visit.”可知第一段是对文章的总述; 根据“One is to keep the same number of parking spaces.”和“Also, the number of cars in the city is counted(数).”可知第二和第三段对文章进行分述; 根据“This is simply because the city wants to make more space for its people.”
可知第四段对文章进行总述。

故选A。

四、A) 46. better 47. hope 48. improve 49. Seriously 50. Although
B) 51. without 52. refused 53. jokes 54. seemed 55. able 56. himself
57. decided 58. share 59. famous 60. travels
五、61. children 62. lived 63. a 64. to play 65. in 66. older 67. he
68. will/may come out 69. and 70. do
六、71－74: EBCA
75. Yes, I do. Because I like singing and it always makes me happy. (本小题为开放性试题, 没有
唯一答案, 可以根据自己的情况回答。

)
七、范文:
Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I will keep on playing sports every day. I want to be healthy. Second, I like studying and playing on the computer very much. So I'm going to learn some computer skills from my father during the vacation. I like reading. I'm not good at English. So I decide to buy some interesting English books and finish reading them one by one. Third, I'll help my parents with the housework. I'm sure I will have a good time. Yours,
Julie
点评: 本文运用了“总分总法”介绍假期计划: “总”: 引出话题; “分”: 具体分为几个小计划进行描写; “总”: 对假期的美好祝愿。

条理清晰, 语句通顺。

添彩点: 文章运用First, Second, Third来进行列举, 文章流畅通顺。