地理专业词汇英语翻译

地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)
a horizon?腐殖堆积层
aa lava?块熔岩
abandoned field?撩荒地abandoned lands?撩荒地abandoned mine?废弃矿山abandoned shoreline?旧岸线aberration?像差
abiogenesis?自然发生
abiotic factor?非生物因素ablation?水蚀
ablation moraine?消融冰碛abnormality?反常
aboriginal?土着的
abrasion?海蚀
abrasion platform?浪蚀台地abrasion shore?浪蚀海岸abrasion surface?浪蚀面abrasion terrace?海蚀阶地abrasive?研磨剂
abrupt slope?陡坡
abrupt textural change?质地突变abscissa?横坐标
absolute age?绝对年龄
absolute age determination?绝对年代测定
absolute age of groundwater?地下水绝对年龄
absolute altitude?绝对高度absolute amplitude?绝对振幅absolute chronology?绝对年代absolute convergence?绝对收敛absolute dating?绝对年代测定absolute error?绝对误差absolute extremes?绝对极值absolute geochronology?绝对地质年代学
absolute geopotential?绝对重力势
absolute gravity?绝对重力absolute humidity?绝对湿度absolute instability?绝对不稳定性
absolute maximum?绝对极大absolute measure?绝对尺度absolute minimum?绝对极小
absolute orientation?绝对定向
absolute parallax?绝对视差
absolute precision?绝对精度
absolute representation?绝对值
表示法
absolute temperature?绝对温度
absolute value?绝对值
absolute zero?绝对零度
absorbed radiant flux?吸收辐射
absorbed radiation?吸收辐射
absorbent?吸收剂
absorbing capacity?吸收能力
absorbing complex?吸收性复合体
absorptance?吸收系数
absorption?吸收
absorption band?吸收带
absorption coefficient?吸收系数
absorption curve?吸收曲线
absorption factor?吸收因素
absorption filter?吸收滤光片
absorption of energy?能量吸收
absorption of light?光吸收
absorption spectrum?吸收光谱
absorption surface?吸收面
absorptive capacity?吸收本领
absorptivity?吸收能力
absorptivity emissivity ratio?
吸收发射比
abstract symbol?抽象符号
abundance of isotopes?同位素的
丰度
abundance of the elements?元素
丰度
abundance ratio of isotopes?同
位素的相对丰度
abundant rainfall?过量降雨
abyss?深渊
abyssal?深海的
abyssal basins?深海盆地
abyssal benthos?深海底栖生物
abyssal deposits?深海沉积物
abyssal facies?深海相
abyssal hill?深海丘陵
abyssal plain?深海平原
abyssal region?深海区
abyssal sediment?深海沉积物
abyssal zone?深海带
acariasis?螨病
acarinosis?螨病
acaustobiolite?非可燃性生物岩
accelerated erosion?加速侵蚀
accelerated weathering?加速风化
acceleration?加速度
acceptance?接收
acceptor?收体
acceptor atom?受体原子
acceptor bond?接体合
accessory element?伴随元素
accessory mineral?副次要
accessory species?次要种
accidental ejecta?外源喷出物
accidental error?偶然误差
accidental species?偶见种
acclimatization?气候驯化
acclivity?上行坡
accompaniment element?伴生元素
accordance of summit levels?峰
顶面等高性
accordant junction?协和汇流平齐
汇流交合汇流
accordant junction of streams?
协合流
accretion gley?淤积潜育层
accumulated temperature?积温
accumulation?堆积
accumulation curve?累积曲线
accumulation horizon?聚积层
accumulation mountains?堆积山地
accumulation of assimilation
products?同化物累积
accumulation of humus?腐殖质蓄
积
accumulation of organic matter?
有机质堆积
accumulative coast?堆积海岸
accumulative relief?堆积地形
accuracy?准确度
accuracy of measurement?测定准确度
acetic acid?醋酸
acetic acid bacteria?醋酸菌acetic fermentation?醋酸发酵achromatic objective?消色差物镜achromatopsia?色盲
acid alkaline barriers?酸碱障acid base balance?酸碱平衡
acid base equilibrium?酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils?酸性棕色森林土
acid earth?酸性白土
acid fast bacteria?抗酸菌
acid fastness?抗酸性
acid fermentation?酸性发酵
acid geochemical barrier?酸性地球化学障
acid group?酸根
acid humus?酸性腐殖质
acid igneous rock?酸性火成岩acid medium?酸性介质
acid peat soil?酸性泥炭土
acid rain?酸雨
acid residue?酸性残余物
acid rock?酸性岩
acid rocks?酸性岩
acid soil?酸性土
acid solution?酸性溶液
acid spring?酸性泉
acid tolerant species?耐酸品种acid value?酸值
acidic lava?酸性熔岩acidification?酸化
acidite?酸性岩
acidity?酸度
acidity of soil?土壤酸度acidoid?酸性胶体
acidophile organisms?嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant?喜酸植物acidophyte?喜酸植物
acidosis?酸中毒
acidotrophic lake?酸性营养湖acidulation?酸化
acotyledon?无子叶植物
acquired character?获得特性acric ferralsols?强淋溶铁铝土acrisols?强淋溶土
acrorthox?强酸性正常氧化土acrospore?顶生孢子
acrox?高风化氧化土
acstivation?夏眠
actinium?锕
actinolite schist?阳起片岩
actinometer?日光辐射计
actinometry?日射测定法
actinomorphic?辐射对称的
actinomycetes?放线菌
actinomycosis?放线菌病
action center of the atmosphere?
大气活动中心
action potential?动诅位
activated adsorption?活化吸附
activated complex?活化络合物
activated sludge?活性污泥
activated water?活化水
activation analysis?活化分析
activation energy?活化能
activator?活化剂
active acidity?活性酸度
active cave?发展中洞穴
active cirque?活动冰斗
active fault?活断层
active front?活跃锋
active glacier?活冰川
active group?活性基
active humus?活性腐殖质
active hydrogen?活性氢
active layer?活动层
active mud?活性淤泥
active plate?移动板块
active sensor?织式遥感器
active soil formers?活性成土因
素
active substance?活性物质
active volcano?活火山
activity?活度
activity coefficient?活度系数
actual acidity?实际酸度
actual size?实际尺寸
acuity?敏锐
acyclic compound?无环化合物
adaptability?适应性
adaptation?适应
adaptive control?自适应控制
adaptive histogram adjustment?
适应性直方图蝶
adaptive radiation?适应辐射
addition subtraction diagram?加
减图表
additional survey?补充测量
additive color mixture?加色混合
additive color viewer?彩色合成
仪
additive constant?附加常数
additive primaries?加色法原色
additive process?加色处理
address?地址
adenosine triphosphoric acid?腺
苷三磷酸
adhesion?粘附
adhesive capacity?粘附量
adhesive force?粘附力
adhesive water?粘附水
adhesiveness?粘合性
adiabat?绝热曲线
adiabatic compression?绝热压缩
adiabatic cooling?绝热冷却
adiabatic curve?绝热曲线
adiabatic equilibrium?绝热平衡
adiabatic expansion?绝热膨胀
adiabatic heating?绝热增温
adiabatic process?绝热过程
adiabatic state?绝热状态
adiabatic temperature gradient?
绝热温度梯度
adion?吸附离子
adjacent rock?围岩
adjacent sea?边缘海
adjoining rock?围岩
adjoining sheet?相邻图幅
adjustable crop calendar?可碉历
adjustment?蝶
adjustment computations?蝶计算
adjustment in groups?分组蝶
adjustment in one cast?整体蝶
adjustment of the printing plate?
上版
administrative diagram?行政区划
略图
admixture?混合
adobe?灰质粘土
adobe soil?龟裂粘性土壤
adret slope?向阳面山坡
adsorbing capacity?吸附量
adsorption?吸附
adsorption barriers?吸附壁垒
adsorption indicator?吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity?吸附能力advance of glacier?冰川前进advanced issue?临时版
advanced microwave moisture sensor?高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying?高等测量学advection?平流
advection fog?平另
adventive crater?侧裂火山口advertising map?宣传图
aeolian deposit?风成沉积层aeolian landform?风成地形aeolian processes?风成过程aeolian soil?风成土
aerating root?呼吸根
aeration?通风
aeration porosity?通气孔隙度aeration tissue?通气组织aerenchyma?通气组织
aerial arch?空鞍
aerial archaeological discovery?空中考古发现
aerial archaeology?航空考古学aerial film?航摄软片
aerial forest survey?森林航空甸aerial mapping?航空测图
aerial mapping methods?航空摄影法
aerial overlap?航空摄重叠
aerial photo detail transfer?航空象片细部转绘法
aerial photo interpretation?航空象片判读
aerial photogrammetry?航空摄影量
aerial photograph?航空像片aerial photograph scale?航摄照片缩尺
aerial photographic camera?航摄仪
aerial photographic navigation?航摄领航
aerial photographic reconnaissance?航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey?航空摄影
aerial photography?航空测量aerial photography craft?航摄飞机
aerial root?气生根
aerial ropeway?架空死
aerial survey?航空摄影测量
aerial triangulation?航空三角测
量
aerobic bacteria?好气细菌
aerobic decomposition?好气分解
aerobic fermentation?需气发酵
aerobic metabolism?需氧代谢酌
aerobiology?空气生物学
aerobiosis?好氧生活
aerocartograph?航空测图仪
aerocartography?航空地图绘制学
aeroclimate?高空气候
aeroclimatology?高空气候学
aerodrome?机场
aerogeochemical prospecting?航
空地球化学勘探
aerogeography?航空地理学
aerolite?石陨石
aerolith?石陨石
aerological diagram?高空图解
aerology?高空气象学
aerometeorograph?航空气象仪
aerometeorology?航空气象学
aeronautical meteorology?航空气
象学
aeronomy?高层大气物理学
aerophotogeological map?航空摄
影地质图
aerophotograhic plan?航测平面图
aerophotogrammetric survey?航空
摄影甸
aerophotogrammetry?航空摄影测
量学
aerophotograph?航空像片
aerophotographic map?航摄地图
aerophotographic sketch?航空像
片略图
aerophotography?航空摄影
aerophototopography?航空摄影地
形测量学
aerophytes?气生植物
aeroplane mapping?航空制图
aeroplane photography?航空摄影
aerosol spectrum?气溶胶光谱
aerospace survey?宇航探索
aerosurvey?航空测量
aerotaxis?区性
aerotopography?航空地形测量
aerotriangulation?空中三角测量
aerotropism?向氧性
aeschynite?易解石
aesthetic appreciation of map?
美学
aetiology?病原学
affinity?亲和力
afforestation?造林
african armyworm?莎草粘虫
after effect?后酌
after ripening?后熟
afterglow?余光军
afterimage?残像
aftermath?再生草
aftershock?余震
agate mortar?玛瑙研钵
age class?龄级
age determination?年代测定
age of lake?湖龄
age of landscape?景观年齿令
age of lowered sealevel?低海面
时期
age of relief?地形年龄
age of the earth?地球年龄
age of tide?潮龄
agent?因子
ageostropic wind?非地转风
agglomerate?集块岩
agglomerate lava?集块熔岩
agglomeration?集块
agglutination?胶着
aggradated plain?加积平原
aggradation?填积
aggradation island?加积岛
aggradation plain?加积平原
aggradational soils?加积土壤
aggradational terrace?加积阶地
aggraded valley?冲积河谷
aggrading river?淤积河
aggregate?集合体
aggregate analysis?团聚体分析
aggregate structure?团聚结构
aggregation?聚集
aggregation moisture?团聚化含水
量
aggressive water?侵蚀性水
agitation?搅拌
agitator?搅拌机
agnotozoic era?元古代
agpaite?钠质火成岩类
agric horizon?耕足
agricultral climatic regionalization?农业气候区划agricultual resource information system?农业资源信息系统
agricultural climatology?农业气候学
agricultural environment?农业环境
agricultural evaluation on ground water?地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry?农业地球化学
agricultural geology?农业地质学agricultural geomorphology?农业地貌学
agricultural hydrology?农业水文学
agricultural map?农业地图agricultural melioration?农业土壤改良
agricultural meteorology?农业气象学
agricultural natural resource?农业自然资源
agricultural pollutant?农业污染物
agricultural products?农产品agricultural region?农业区agricultural regionalization?农业区划
agricultural relief?农业地貌agricultural remote sensing?农业遥感
agricultural resource?农业资源agricultural resource evaluation?农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor?农业资源监测
agricultural vegetation index?农业植被指数
agriculture?农学
agro ecosystem?农业生态系统agro environmental information system?农业环境信息系统agroclimate?农业气候
agroclimatic maps?农业气候图
agroclimatology?农业气候学
agroforestrial geology?农林地质
学
agrogeography?农业地理学
agrogeology?农业地质学
agrology?农业土壤学
agromelioration?农业土壤改良
agrometeorological forecast?农
业气象预报
agrometeorological index?农业气
象指标
agrometeorological observation?
农业气象观测
agrometeorology?农业气象学
agronomical yield estimation?农
学估产
agrostology?草本学
agrudalf?耕层湿淋溶土
air avalanche?空气雪崩
air content?含气量
air current?气流
air dry?风干的
air dry sample?风干样品
air dry weight?风干重
air drying?风干
air force base?空军基地
air humidity?大气湿度
air mapping aeroplane?航测飞机
air mass?气团
air mass analysis?气团分析
air mass classification?气团分
类
air mass climatology?气团气候学
air mass influx?气团岭
air mass modification?气团变性
air mass trajectory?气团轨迹
air permeability?透气性
air photographical survey?航空
摄影甸
air photography?空中摄影
air pollution?空气污染
air pollution monitoring?大气污
染观测
air port?航空港
air pressure?气压
air route?航线
air saddle?空鞍
air sea interaction?海气相互酌
air shrinkage?空气收缩
air temperature?气温
air triangulation?空中三角测量
air turbulence?大气湍流大气紊流
airborne geochemical
prospecting?航空地球化学勘探
airborne microorganisms?大气微
生物
airborne radar?空中雷达
airborne remote sensing?航空遥
感
airborne sonar?空中声呐
airfield?机场
airline route map?航空线图
alaskite?白岗岩
albaqualf?漂白潮淋溶土
albedo?反射率
albedo of the earth?地球反射率
albedometer?反射仪
albic arenosols?漂白红砂土
albic horizon?漂白层
albic luvisols?漂白淋溶土
albinism?白化
albite?钠长石
albitization?钠长石化
alboll?漂白软土
albumin?白蛋白
alcohol thermometer?酒精温度计
alcoholic fermentation?乙醇发酵
aldehyde?醛
alder?赤杨
alder grove?赤杨林
alder swamp forest?赤杨沼泽林
aleurite?粉沙
aleuritic clay?粉砂粘土
aleurolite?粉砂岩
alfisol?淋溶土
algae?藻类
algal limestone?藻灰岩
algorithmic language?算法语言
alicyclic compound?脂环化合物
alicyclic series?脂环系
alidade?照准部
alien species?外源种
alimentation?饲养
aliphatic compound?脂族化合物
alkali alumina metasomatism?碱
铝交替
alkali basalt?碱性玄武岩
alkali granite?碱性花岗岩
alkali lime index?碱石灰质指数alkali metal?碱金属
alkali olivine basalt magma?碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆
alkali rock series?碱性岩系alkalic rock?碱性岩
alkalic ultrabasic rock?碱性超基性岩
alkalimeter?碱量计alkalimetry?碱量滴定法
alkaline earth metal?碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier?碱性地球化学障
alkaline marsh?碱沼
alkaline medium?碱性介质alkaline plant?适碱植物alkaline rock?碱性岩
alkaline soil?碱性土
alkaline solution?碱性溶液alkaline spring?碱性矿泉alkaline water?碱性水alkalinity?碱度
alkalitrophic lake?碱性营养湖alkalization?碱化
alkalized soil?碱化土alkaloid?生物碱
alkalosis?碱中毒
alkyl group?烷基
allelopathy?相互影响
allergen?变应原
allergy?变应性
allitic soil?富铝土
allobar?变压区
allochromatic color?假色allochthon?外来体
allochthonic ground water?外源地下水
allochthonous deposit?移积allochthonous fold?异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat?外来泥炭allochthonous river?外源河allochthonous soil?运生土allogenic element?他生元素allogenic succession?异发演替allopatric?在给发生的allopatry?异域性
allophane?水铝英石allotriomorphic?他形的
allotrope?同素异形体
allotrophic lake?他养湖
allotropic modification?同素异
形体
allotropism?同素异形
allotropy?同素异形
allowable error?容许误差
alluvial?冲积的
alluvial brown soil?棕色冲积土
alluvial cone?冲积扇
alluvial deposit?冲积层
alluvial fan?冲积扇
alluvial fan deposit?冲积扇层
alluvial gold?砂金
alluvial meadow soil?冲积性草甸
土
alluvial ore deposit?冲积矿床
alluvial plains?冲积平原
alluvial soil?冲积土
alluvial terrace?冲积阶地
alluvial valley?冲积河谷
alluviation?冲积
alluvium?冲积层
almandine?铁铝榴石
almandite?铁铝榴石
alpha ray spectrometer?射线能谱
仪
alphitite?岩粉土
alpine animal?高山动物
alpine belt?高山带
alpine carbonate raw soil?高山
碳酸盐粗腐殖土
alpine desert?高山荒漠
alpine folding?阿尔卑斯褶皱
alpine glacier?阿尔卑斯型高山冰
川
alpine glow?高山辉
alpine humus soil?高山腐殖质土
alpine meadow?高山草甸
alpine plant?高山植物
alpine silicated raw soil?高山
硅酸盐粗骨土
alpine soil?高山土壤
alpine tundra?高山冻原
alpine type of relief?高山地形
alpine vegetation?高山植被
alpine zone?高山带
altazimuth?经纬仪
alterated rocks?蚀变岩
alteration?蚀变酌
alteration halo?蚀变晕
alteration mineral?蚀变矿物
alteration of angles?角度畸变
alteration zone?蚀变带
alternation of beds?互层
alternation of generations?世代
交替
alternation of strata?互层
altimeter?测高计
altimetric survey?高程测量
altiplanation terraces?高山剥夷
阶地
altitude?高度
altitude angle?高度角
altitude datum?高程基准面
altitude difference?高差
altitude of the sun?太阳高度
altitude traverse?高程线
altitudinal belt?高度带
altitudinal zonality?垂直分布带
altitudinal zonality of
vegetation?高程植被带
altocumulus?高积云
altostratus?高层云
alumina?矾土
aluminite?矾石
aluminium?铝
aluminium deposit?铝矿床
aluminium silicate?铝硅酸盐
aluminosilicate?铝硅酸盐
aluminum?铝
alunite?茂石
alunitization?茂石化
alvar?矮灌木草地
amazonite?天河石
amazonstone?天河石
amber?琥珀
ambient noise?环境噪声
amelioration?改进
amelioration of low productive
paddy soils?低产水稻土的改良
amensalism?偏害酌
americium?镅
amesite?镁绿泥石
amictic lake?永久封冻湖
amide?酰胺
amine?胺
amino acid?氨酸
amino acid geochemistry method?氨基酸地球化学法
amino acid geochronology?氨基酸年代学
amino acid metabolism?氨基酸代谢
ammine?氨合物
ammoniate?氨合物ammonification?氨化ammonifier?氨化细菌ammonisation?氨化
ammonium molybdate?钼酸铵ammonium phosphate?磷酸铵ammophos?安福粉
amount of evaporation?蒸发量amount of infiltrating water?入渗水量
amount of information?信息量amount of precipitation?降水量amount of throw?纵距amphibian?两栖类
amphibious organisms?两栖生物amphibious plant?两栖植物amphibole?角闪石
amphibolite?闪岩
amphidromic point?无潮点amphigenite?白榴熔岩amphiphyte?两栖植物ampholyte?两性电解质ampholytoid?两性胶体amphoteric behavior?两性行为amphoteric colloid?两性胶体amphoteric element?两性元素amphoteric ion?两性离子amphoteric oxide?两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents?光电僚大器
amplitude information?幅度信息amylase?淀粉酶
anabatic wind?山谷风anabiosis?复苏
anabolism?同化酌
anaerobe?嫌气微生物
anaerobic bacteria?嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions?嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition?嫌气分解
anaerobic fermentation?嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism?不需氧代谢
anaerobic organisms?嫌气有机体
anaerobion?嫌气微生物
anaerobiosis?嫌气生活
anafront?上滑锋
anagenesis?前进演化
anaglyphic map?补色立体地图
anaglyphographic photomap?互补
色立体影象地图
analcime?方沸石
analcimite?方沸岩
analcitite?方沸岩
anallobar?正变压中心
analog?类似
analog digital conversion?模数
转换
analog digital converter?模拟数
字转换器
analog information?模拟信息
analogue?类似
analogy?相似
analysis?分析
analysis by sedimentation?沉降
分析
analysis by titration?滴定分析
analysis model?分析模型
analysis of covariance?协方差分
析
analysis of variance?方差分析
analysis of weather map?天气图
分析
analytic character?分析特性
analytic map?解析地图
analytic photogrammetry?解析摄
影测量
analytical aerial triangulation?
解析空中三角测量
analytical balance?分析天平
analytical geochemistry?分析地
球化学
analytical method?分析方法
analytical model?分析模型
analytical plotter?解析测图仪
analytical thematic map?解析肘
地图
anamesite?中粒玄武岩
anatexis?深溶酌
anchor ice?底冰
ancient glaciation?古代冰川酌
ancient lake mire?湖泊排水的沼
泽
ancient platform?古地台
ancient sediments?古代沉积物
andept?火山灰始成土
andesine?中长石
andesite?安山岩
andesite line?安山岩线
andic cambisols?暗色始成土
andosols?暗色土
anemia?贫血
anemochores?风播植物
anemochorous plants?风播植物
anemochory?风播
anemogram?风力自记曲线
anemograph?风速计
anemology?测风学
anemometer?风速表
anemometry?风速测定法
anemophilous flower?风媒花
anemophilous plant?风媒植物
anemophily?风媒
anemorumbograph?风向风速计
anemorumbometer?凤向风速计
anemothermometer?风速风温计
aneroid barograph?空盒气压计
aneroid barometer?空盒气压表
aneroidograph?无液气压记录器
angiosperms?被子植物
angle equation?角方程
angle of attachment?闭合角
angle of bank?曲折角
angle of direction?方位角
angle of divergence?发散角
angle of emergence?出射角
angle of field?视场角
angle of incidence?入射角
angle of inclination?倾斜角
angle of obliquity?倾斜角
angle of pitch?府仰角
angle of reflection?反射角
angle of refraction?折射角
angle of rotation?旋转角
angle resolution?角分辨率
anglesite?硫酸铅矿
angular blocky structure?角块状
结构
angular deviation?角度偏差
angular difference?角度不符值
angular distance?角距
angular distortion?角度畸变angular error?角度误差
angular fold?尖褶皱
angular measurement?角度观测angular unconformity?斜交不整合angular variation?角变化angulate drainage pattern?角状水系
anhydrite?硬石膏
anhydrous ammonia?无水氨animal debris?动物残屑
animal husbandry?畜牧业
animal remains?动物残屑
animal resting place vegetation?牲畜休息地植被
animal sociology?动物社会学animated mapping?动画地图制作animation?动画
anion exchange?阴离子交换anionogenic element?阴离子基因元素
anisotropism?蛤异性anisotropy?蛤异性
ankaramite?富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite?黄橄霞玄岩ankerite?铁白云石
annual?一年生植物
annual aberration?周年光行差annual amount of precipitation?年雨量
annual change?年变化
annual flow?年径流
annual march?年变程
annual mean?年平均
annual parallax?周年视差annual plant?一年生植物
annual range?年较差
annual ring?年轮
annual runoff?年径流
annual storage?年蓄水量
annual variation?年变化
annual zone?生长轮
annular pattern?环状水系anomalous field?异常场anomalous geochemical gradient?异常地球化学梯度
anomaly?异常
anomaly in alluvium?冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium?塌积物异常
anomaly in residual?残积异常
anomaly ratio?异常比
anorthite?钙长石
anorthitite?钙长岩
anorthoclase?歪长石
anorthosite?斜长岩
anosmia?嗅觉缺失
antagonism?拮抗
antagonist?对抗剂
antarctic?南极
antarctic air?南极气团
antarctic anticyclone?南极反气
旋
antarctic belt?南极带
antarctic circle?南极圈
antarctic climate?南极气候
antarctic continent?南极大陆
antarctic faunistic region?南极
动物区
antarctic front?南极锋
antarctic high?南极反气旋
antarctic regions?南极区
antarctic zone?南极带
antarctica?南极大陆
antecedent drainage?先成水系
antecedent precipitation index?
前期降水量指数
antecedent river?先成河
antecedent river network?先成水
系
antecedent stream?早期河流
antecedent valley?先成谷
anteklise?台背斜
anthophyte?有花植物
anthracite?无烟煤
anthraconite?沥青灰岩
anthrax bacillus?炭疽杆菌
anthraxolite?碳沥青
anthraxylon?纯木煤
anthropic epipedon?耕醉层
anthropic soil?人为土壤
anthropochores?人播草
anthropochorous plants?人播草
anthropochory?人为传播
anthropoclimatology?人类气候学
anthropogene?人类纪
anthropogenesis?人类发生
anthropogenic factor?人为因素
anthropogenic influence?人类影
响
anthropogenic landscape?人为景
观
anthropogenic load?人为负载
anthropogenic pollution?人为污
染
anthropogenic soil?人为土壤
anthropogenic succession?人为演
替
anthropogeography?人类地理学
anthropological remote sensing?
人类学遥感
anthropology?人类学
anthropophyte?人为植物
anthroposphere?人类圈
antiaircraft weapon position?防
空兵企地
antibacterial spectrum?抗细菌性
光谱
antiballistic missile system?反
弹道导弹系统
antibiosis?抗生
antibodies?抗体
anticlinal axis?背斜轴
anticlinal fault?背斜断层
anticlinal fold?背斜褶皱
anticlinal limb?背斜翼
anticlinal mountain?背斜脊
anticlinal ridge?背斜脊
anticlinal trap?背斜圈闭
anticlinal valley?背斜谷
anticlinorium?复背斜
anticoagulant?抗凝剂
anticyclogenesis?反气旋发生
anticyclolysis?反气旋消散
anticyclone?反气旋
anticyclonic eddy?反气旋涡旋
anticyclonic inversion?反气旋逆
温
anticylonic vortex?反气旋涡旋
antierosion measures?防侵蚀措施
antiform?背斜形态
antimeridian?反面子午线
antimonite?辉锑矿
antimonsoon?反季风
antimony deposit?锑矿床
antinodes?波腹
antiseptic?防腐剂
antithyroid substance?抗甲状腺物质
antitoxin?抗毒素
antitrade wind?反信风antitrades?反信风
antitriptic current?减速流antitriptic wind?摩擦风antitwilight?反曙暮光
anvil cloud?砧状云
apatite?磷灰石
apex of anticline?背斜顶aphanitic texture?隐晶结构aphelion?远日点
aphotic zone?无光带
aphylactic projection?任意投影aphylly?无叶性
apiculture?养蜂
aplite?细晶岩
aplogranite?淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens?复消色差镜头apogamy?无配生殖
apogee?远地点
apogee altitude?远地点高度apolar adsorption?非极性吸附apophyte?固有栽培植物apophytic plants?固有栽培植物apparatus?仪器频
apparent density?表观密度apparent dip?视倾斜
apparent heave?视平错
apparent horizon?视地平apparent resistivity?视在电阻率apparent wind?视风
appearance of maps?地图整饰apple coal?软煤
applied climatology?应用气候学applied geochemistry?应用地球化学
applied geomorphology?应用地形学
applied hydrology?应用水文学applied meteorology?应用气象学appreciation?评价
approximate analysis?近似分析approximate calculation?概算approximate coordinate?近似坐标approximate value?近似值aqualf?潮淋溶土
aquatic animals?水栖动物aquatic life?水生生物
aquatic organism?水生生物
aquatic plants?水生植物
aquatic products industry?水产
业
aquatic vegetation?水生植被
aquent?潮新成土
aqueoglacial deposits?冰水沉积
物
aqueous deposit?水成沉积
aqueous rock?水成岩
aqueous soil?水成土
aqueous solution?水溶液
aquept?潮始成土
aquiclude?弱透水层
aquifer?蓄水层
aquiferous?含水的
aquifuge?不透水层
aquitard?半透水层
aquod?潮灰土
aquoll?潮软土
aquox?潮氧化土
aquult?潮老成土
arable?可耕的
arable land?耕地
arable layer?耕层
arable soil?可耕土壤
arachnida?蛛形纲
aragonite?霰石
arber?乔木
arbitrary projection?任意投影
arbovirus?虫媒病毒
arc of compression?压缩弧
arc of folding?压缩弧
arch dam?拱坝
arch gravity dam?重力拱坝
archaeocyte?原始细胞
archaeohydrology?考古水文学
archaeological culture?考古学文
化
archaeological remote sensing?
考古遥感
archaeological remote sensor?考
古遥感器
archaeological site?考古遗址
archaeopteryx?始祖鸟
archean?太古代的
arched mountains?穹形山
archeozoic?太古代的
archeozoic era?太古代
archipelago?群岛
arctic?北极地区
arctic air?北极气团
arctic air mass?北极气团
arctic circle?北极圈
arctic climate?北极气候
arctic desert?北极荒漠
arctic desert zone?北极荒漠带
arctic front?北极锋
arctic high?北极高压
arctic mire?极地沼泽
arctic plants?极地植物
arctic polygon desert?北极多边
形荒漠
arctic soil?极地土壤
arctic subregion?北极亚区
arctic tundra?北极冻原
arctic zone?北极带
arctoalpine?北极高山的
arcuate delta?弧形三角洲
arcuate structure?弧形构造
arcuate tectonic belt?弧形构造
带
area?地区
area aerial photography?区域航
空摄影
area color?背景色
area computation?面积计算
area distortion?面积变形
area eruption?区城喷溢
area measuring equipment?面积测
量设备
area method?区域法
area of artesian flow?自霖区
area of influence?影响面积
area pattern?面状要素
area survey?面积测量
area target?地区目标
area under crops?播种面积
area weighted average resolution?
面积加权平均分辨率
areal rainfall depth?地域平均雨
量
areal survey?分段测量
arenaceous quartz?石英砂
arenaceous shale?砂质页岩
arenopelitic?砂泥质的
arenosols?红砂土
arent?耕种混合新成土argialboll?粘化漂白软土argiaquoll?粘化潮软土argiboroll?粘化极地软土
argil?白土
argillaceous rock?泥质岩
argillic horizon?粘化层argillite?泥板岩
argillization?泥化
argit?粘化旱成土
argiudoll?粘化湿软土argiustoll?粘化干软土
argon?氩
arid climate?干燥气候
arid cycle?干燥周期
arid cycle of erosion?干燥侵蚀循环
arid geomorphic cycle?干燥地貌旋回
arid landforms?干燥地形
arid region?干燥区
arid soil?旱境土壤
aridisol?旱成土
aridity?干燥度
aridity index?干燥指数arithmetic mean?算术平均arithmetical unit?运算器运算部件
arkose?长石砂岩
aromatic base crude oil?芳香基原油
aromatic plant?芳香植物arrangement?配置
array processor?阵列处理机arrow?箭头
arsenic?砷
arsenic pollution?砷污染arsenopyrite?毒砂
arterial drainage?排水干渠系统artesian aquifer?自连水层artesian basin?自联盆地artesian ground water?自霖下水artesian head?承压水头
artesian pressure?自凉力artesian water?自廉水
artesian well?自廉
arthritis?关节炎
arthropoda?节肢动物
artiad?偶价元素articular rheumatism?关节风湿病
artificial climate?人工气候
artificial culture media?人工培
养基
artificial drainage system?人工
排水系统
artificial earth satellite?人造
卫星
artificial earthquake?人为地震
artificial forest regeneration?
森林人工更新
artificial ground target?航测地
面标志
artificial ground water?人工地
下水
artificial intelligence?人工智
能
artificial manure?堆肥
artificial mineral?人造矿物
artificial pollination?人工授粉
artificial precipitation?人工降
水量
artificial radioactive element?
人工放射元素
artificial radioactive nuclide?
人工放射性核素
artificial radioactivity?人工放
射性
artificial rain?人造降雨
artificial recharge?人工补给
artificial satellite?人造卫星
artificial sea water?人造海水
artificial selection?人工选择
artificial soil?人工土壤
artificial sub irrigation?人工
地下灌溉
artificial water application?人
工供水
asbestos?石棉
asbestos deposit?石棉矿床
asbolane?钴土矿
asbolite?钴土矿
ascend curve?上升曲线
ascending air current?上升气流
ascending development?上升发展
ascending node?升交点
ascending water?上升水
ascharite?硼镁石
asexual generation?无性世代
asexual reproduction?无性生殖
ash cloud?尘云
ash cone?凝灰火山锥
ash content?灰分含量
ash fall?火山灰下降
ash forest?秦手
ash shower?火山灰下降
ashless filter?无灰滤纸
asiatic schistosomiasis?日本血
吸虫病
aspect?季相
aspect ratio?纵横比
aspen?白杨
aspen forest?白杨林
asphalt?地沥青
asphaltic pyrobitumen?焦性沥青
asphaltite?沥青岩
aspiration psychrometer?吸气式
湿度计
assemblage?集合
assemble?集合
assembly area?集结地域
assessment of yield capacity of
soil?土地评价
assimilability?可同化性
assimilate?同化物
assimilation?同化酌
assistentrenched meander?嵌入曲
流深切曲流
assisttrade wind desert?信风沙
漠
associated species?伴生种
association?群丛
association complex?群丛复合体
association table?群丛表
astatic magnetometer?无定向磁力
计
astatine?砹
astenosphere?软力
astro geodetic net adjustment?
天文大地网平差
astro geodetic network?天文大地
网
astrograph?天体摄影仪
astrolabe?等高仪
astrometry?天体测量学
astronautics?宇宙航行学
astronomic point?天文点
astronomic theodolite?天文经纬
仪
astronomical azimuth?天文方位角astronomical coordinate system?天文坐标系
astronomical coordinates?天文坐标
astronomical geodesy?天文大地测量学
astronomical levelling?天文水准测量
astronomical longitude?天文经度astronomical meridian?天文子午线
astronomical objective?天文对物镜
astronomical unit?天文单位astronomy?天文学astrophotography?天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom?不对称碳原子
asymmetric fold?不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline?不对称背斜
asymmetrical ridge?不对称山脊asymmetrical valley?不对称谷asymmetry of relief?地形的不对称性
asymptote?渐近线
asynapsis?不联会
asyndesis?不联会
atavism?返祖
atlantic time?大误期
atlas?地图集
atlas cartography?地图集制图学atlas dummy?图集装帧样本
atlas grid?图集位置指示格网atlas leaf?地图集图页
atlas of morbidity?发病率地图册atlas type?地图集类型atmometer?蒸发表
atmophile elements?亲气元素atmosphere?大气圈
atmospheric absorption?大气吸收atmospheric air?大气atmospheric attenuation?大气衰减
atmospheric attenuation correction?大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation?大气循环
atmospheric condensation?大气凝
结
atmospheric disturbance?大气扰
动
atmospheric dust?大气尘埃
atmospheric electricity?大气电
atmospheric factor?大气因素
atmospheric front?大气锋
atmospheric humidity?大气湿度
atmospheric ion?大气离子
atmospheric perturbations?大气
扰动
atmospheric phenomenon?大气现象
atmospheric pollution?大气污染
atmospheric pressure?气压
atmospheric radiation?大气辐射
atmospheric refraction?大气折射
atmospheric remote sensing?大气
遥感
atmospheric rock?气成岩
atmospheric sounding?大气探测
atmospheric stability?大气稳定
性
atmospheric swamp?天然沼泽
atmospheric transmittance?大气
透过率
atmospheric turbulence?湍馏气
atmospheric wave?大气波
atoll?环礁
atoll lake?环礁湖
atomic adsorption spectrometry?
原子吸收分光光度法
atomic arrangement?原子排列
atomic bond?原子键
atomic disintegration?原子蜕变
atomic energy level?原子能级
atomic group?原子团
atomic mass unit?原子质量单位
atomic number?原子序数
atomic orbital function?原子轨
函数
atomic radius?原子半径
atomic ratio?原子比
atomic size?原子大小
atomic spectrum?原子光谱
atomic structure?原子结构
atomic unit?原子单位
atomic volume?原子体积
atomic weight?原子量
atomism?原子论
atomistics?原子论
atomizer?喷雾器
atrio?火口原
atrio lake?火口原湖
attached ground water?附着地下
水
attached island?陆系岛
attenuation coefficient?衰减系
数
attenuator?衰减器
attraction?引力
attractive wave?引力波
attribute?属性
attrition?磨损
aubrite?顽火无球粒陨石
aufeis?积冰
augen gneiss?眼状片麻岩
augen structure?眼状构造
auger?土钻
augite?辉石
augitite?辉石岩
augmented matrix?增广矩阵
aureole?接触变质带
auripigment?雌黄
aurora?极光
auroral zone?极光带
autecology?个体生态学
authigenesis?自生酌
authigenic element?自生元素
authigenic mineral?自生矿物
authigenous mineral?自生矿物
autocartograph?自动测图仪
autochorous?自布的
autochthonous deposit?原地沉积
autochthonous stream?原地河
autoclastic rock?自碎岩
autocorrelation coefficient?自
相关系数
autocovariance?自协方差
autogenic succession?自发演替
autograph?立体测图仪
autographometer?自动地形仪
automated cartographic
generalization?自动制图综合
automated cartographic system?
自动制图系统
automated draughting?自动绘图。