牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3 Grammar 课件
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Amy fell off the bike and hurt herself . Cats wash themselves every day.
Guide: You can go and enjoy _y_o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s now.
Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull h_i_m__se_l_f up the rocks.
第二人称
第二人称 (复数)
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称 (复数)
I we
you you
he she it they
me my mine myself us our ours ourselves
you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves
him her it them
1. not as + adj./adv. + as “不如……一样……”
2. not so + adj./adv. + as =比较级 + than
1. We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用 as…as结构， “和…一样”。
his his himself her hers herself its its itself their theirs themselves
1. 第一人称、第二人称 由形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves 构成。 e.g.myself、 yourself
ourselves、yourselves 2. 第三人称 由人称代词宾格+self或-selves构成。 e.g. himself、herself、itself
found _h_e_r_se_l_f_ in hospital. 6. You are big boys, you have to look after yourselves.
我自己去了电影院。
Myself went to the cineama.
×
I myself went to the cineama.
Amy thinks …
Hiking is as interesting as camping. But they are not as interesting as skiing and swimming….
Reflexive pronouns
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词
第一人称
第一人称 (复数)
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
Simon: Please don’t
tell anybody about this,
Linda. Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky you didn’t huryt o_u_r_s_e_lf__!
(Daniel showed another boy how to make a home page)
When to use reflexive pronouns:
1. The subject and the object are the same person in a sentence. (主语宾语一致时使用反身代词)
e.g. You can ask the children themselves.
In this show , they enjoy themselves. Beier says to herself ,"Oh ,Feynman, Feynman." Duoduo looks after herself very well. They cook food by themselves.
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s very much in the World Park.
2. Mary, don’t always think of _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_. 3. At the weekend, I _m_y_s_e_l_f often cook meals. 4. When she was in the middle school, she began
×
Her ruler is as long as mine. √
当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较 的双方必须是同类事物。
The bus is _a_s _c_o_m_f_o_r_t_a_b_le__ _a_s (comfortable) those in the USA.
Mr Wu is _a_s _k_in__d_a_s_ (kind) a friend.
Make sentences.
Very interesting
diving
swimming skiing
hiking
cycling
camping
not interesting
Very dangerous
hiking diving
skiing
cycling camping
not dangerous swimming
反身代词的用法
2. 做动词的宾语：
enjoy, pull,, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after等。 e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己 teach +oneself to do sth 自学 =learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃…… hurt oneself 伤了自己
as … as 的用法
1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Ann runs as quickly as Peter.
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级 的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + as
3. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。 e.g. They kept the secret to themselves. I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What’s wrong with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语 He can cook for himself. think of +oneself 考虑自己
The journey is _n_o_t _a_s_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_ _a_s (not interesting) the visit.
The Eiffel Tower is _n_o_t_a_s_t_a_ll_a_s_ (not tall) the real one in France.
Guide: Did you all have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy o_u__rs_e_l_v_e_s!
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_.
themselves
Find differences
Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.
(Daniel learnt to make a home page by himself)
Daniel taught him how to make a home page.
The white bag is _n_o_t_s_o_e_x_p_e_n_s_i_v_e_a_s the green bag.
A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.
The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train.
enjoy oneself take care of oneself wash oneself leave...by oneself make...by oneself help oneself to... teach oneself =learn...by oneself
look after oneself hurt oneself hide oneself buy...for oneslef dress oneself look at oneself in a mirror
to teach h__er_s_e_l_f English. 5. He fell off the bike and hurt h__im__s_el_f yesterday
when he went home.
6. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped
off _th__em__s_e_lv_e_s_.
7. Can she do it h__er_s_e_l_f or does she need help?
8. Please help _y_o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s to some apples and
2. We use not as/so … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常 用not as/so…as结构， “和…不一
Her ruler is as long as me.
Linda
Linda is tall. Nancy is as tall as Linda.
Nancy
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
The green bag is expensive. The purple bag is a_s__e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_a_s_ the green bag.
1. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to _h_e_rs_e_l_f _.
2. Have you hurt _yo_u_r_s_e_lf__? 3. Well, I'll have tea by _m_y_s_e_lf_. 5. When she woke up a day later, she
I went to the cinema myself.
4. 反身代词作主语的同位语
（ 不能作主语， 但是它可以，放在主语后或句末） e.g. I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema. 我自己去了电影院。
5. 反身代词作宾语的同位语。
The model Sydney Opera House looks _a_s_ w__o_n_d_e_r_fu_l_a_s_ (wonderful) that in Australia.
The song and dance shows are _a_s _g_o_o_d_a_s_ (good) the models in the park.
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Lnda.
Kate is not as tall as Linda.
Kate is not so tall as Linda.
￥ 1000.00
￥ 500.00
The green bag is expensive. The white bag is _n_o_t_a_s__ex_p__en__si_v_e_a_s the green bag. cheaper than
Guide: You can go and enjoy _y_o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s now.
Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull h_i_m__se_l_f up the rocks.
第二人称
第二人称 (复数)
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称 (复数)
I we
you you
he she it they
me my mine myself us our ours ourselves
you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves
him her it them
1. not as + adj./adv. + as “不如……一样……”
2. not so + adj./adv. + as =比较级 + than
1. We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用 as…as结构， “和…一样”。
his his himself her hers herself its its itself their theirs themselves
1. 第一人称、第二人称 由形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves 构成。 e.g.myself、 yourself
ourselves、yourselves 2. 第三人称 由人称代词宾格+self或-selves构成。 e.g. himself、herself、itself
found _h_e_r_se_l_f_ in hospital. 6. You are big boys, you have to look after yourselves.
我自己去了电影院。
Myself went to the cineama.
×
I myself went to the cineama.
Amy thinks …
Hiking is as interesting as camping. But they are not as interesting as skiing and swimming….
Reflexive pronouns
主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词
第一人称
第一人称 (复数)
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
Simon: Please don’t
tell anybody about this,
Linda. Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky you didn’t huryt o_u_r_s_e_lf__!
(Daniel showed another boy how to make a home page)
When to use reflexive pronouns:
1. The subject and the object are the same person in a sentence. (主语宾语一致时使用反身代词)
e.g. You can ask the children themselves.
In this show , they enjoy themselves. Beier says to herself ,"Oh ,Feynman, Feynman." Duoduo looks after herself very well. They cook food by themselves.
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s very much in the World Park.
2. Mary, don’t always think of _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_. 3. At the weekend, I _m_y_s_e_l_f often cook meals. 4. When she was in the middle school, she began
×
Her ruler is as long as mine. √
当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较 的双方必须是同类事物。
The bus is _a_s _c_o_m_f_o_r_t_a_b_le__ _a_s (comfortable) those in the USA.
Mr Wu is _a_s _k_in__d_a_s_ (kind) a friend.
Make sentences.
Very interesting
diving
swimming skiing
hiking
cycling
camping
not interesting
Very dangerous
hiking diving
skiing
cycling camping
not dangerous swimming
反身代词的用法
2. 做动词的宾语：
enjoy, pull,, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after等。 e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己 teach +oneself to do sth 自学 =learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃…… hurt oneself 伤了自己
as … as 的用法
1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Ann runs as quickly as Peter.
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级 的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv. + as
3. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。 e.g. They kept the secret to themselves. I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What’s wrong with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语 He can cook for himself. think of +oneself 考虑自己
The journey is _n_o_t _a_s_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_ _a_s (not interesting) the visit.
The Eiffel Tower is _n_o_t_a_s_t_a_ll_a_s_ (not tall) the real one in France.
Guide: Did you all have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy o_u__rs_e_l_v_e_s!
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to _th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_.
themselves
Find differences
Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.
(Daniel learnt to make a home page by himself)
Daniel taught him how to make a home page.
The white bag is _n_o_t_s_o_e_x_p_e_n_s_i_v_e_a_s the green bag.
A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.
The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train.
enjoy oneself take care of oneself wash oneself leave...by oneself make...by oneself help oneself to... teach oneself =learn...by oneself
look after oneself hurt oneself hide oneself buy...for oneslef dress oneself look at oneself in a mirror
to teach h__er_s_e_l_f English. 5. He fell off the bike and hurt h__im__s_el_f yesterday
when he went home.
6. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped
off _th__em__s_e_lv_e_s_.
7. Can she do it h__er_s_e_l_f or does she need help?
8. Please help _y_o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s to some apples and
2. We use not as/so … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常 用not as/so…as结构， “和…不一
Her ruler is as long as me.
Linda
Linda is tall. Nancy is as tall as Linda.
Nancy
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
The green bag is expensive. The purple bag is a_s__e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_a_s_ the green bag.
1. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to _h_e_rs_e_l_f _.
2. Have you hurt _yo_u_r_s_e_lf__? 3. Well, I'll have tea by _m_y_s_e_lf_. 5. When she woke up a day later, she
I went to the cinema myself.
4. 反身代词作主语的同位语
（ 不能作主语， 但是它可以，放在主语后或句末） e.g. I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema. 我自己去了电影院。
5. 反身代词作宾语的同位语。
The model Sydney Opera House looks _a_s_ w__o_n_d_e_r_fu_l_a_s_ (wonderful) that in Australia.
The song and dance shows are _a_s _g_o_o_d_a_s_ (good) the models in the park.
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Lnda.
Kate is not as tall as Linda.
Kate is not so tall as Linda.
￥ 1000.00
￥ 500.00
The green bag is expensive. The white bag is _n_o_t_a_s__ex_p__en__si_v_e_a_s the green bag. cheaper than