重庆单招考试语文+英语卷及答案 (6)

重庆单独招生统一考试
语文试卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）
1.《再别康桥》章节整齐，句式匀称，体现了诗歌的( )
A.建筑美
B.音乐美
C.意象美
D.情感美
2.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》艺术表现的主要特点是( )
A.新颖传神的意象运用
B.直抒胸臆的抒情笔法
C.古典诗词意境的化用
D.排列方式的整齐匀称
3.婴宁“爱笑”的性格特点主要源于( )
A.自然天性
B.鬼母教养
C.环境影响
D.自我修养
4.下列句子中不是比喻句的一项是：( )
A.广场上是雪白的花圈的海洋，纪念碑已堆成雪白的山冈。

B.软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇。

C.瞧，那一群骑自行车翩翩而来的身着风衣的少女，是红蝴蝶，是绿鹦鹉，还是蓝孔雀?
D、春天像个小姑凉，青春洋溢
5.根据你的积累，下列表述正确的一项是：( )
A.《木兰诗》是西汉民歌的代表作，选自《古诗十九首》
B.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王
C.“最喜小儿无赖”的下一句应该是“大儿锄豆溪东”
D.三海经是一部地理著作
6.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )
A、食品安全需要企业法人的责任意识，更需要监督管理部门的保障机制。

B、截至目前，福兴集团已经成功开发超过 70 个以上的新品种、新材料。

C、经过改革开放三十多年的发展，使我国人民生活水平得到显著的进步。

D、公元1492年，哥伦布拉开欧洲的大航海时代，也开创抢占美洲的序幕。

7.依次填入下面文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一.项是（）
燕子是最狡诈的动物，它控制人类的第一招就是信
任。

_____,______,_____.你一抬手就可以捣坏，这是最彻底的信任。

①因为人类不信任别人，对来自别人的信任受宠若惊
②信任是对付多疑的人类的最尖锐的武器
③燕子江自己最脆弱的那鸟巢及卵放到了人居住的屋檐上
A.②①③
B.①②③
C.②③①
D.③②①
8.中国史书上记载的狮子国是指____( )
A.孟加拉国
B.斯里兰卡
C.新加坡
D.英国
9.下列各句没有语病的是( )
A.人的进化与人的异化并肩而行，这是非常有趣的现象。

B.在短时间内，这个刚得到自由的蝉，还十分不强壮。

C.由于体态相同,谁也难以分辨出它们是旧巢双燕。

D.我忽然想到了他曾经告诉我他小时候的故亊。

10.下列各句中的标点符号，使用正确的是( )
A.它收敛了它的花纹,图案,隐藏了它的粉墨，彩色，逸出了繁华的花丛。

B.我问他为什么直到今大才说出事情的真相？他支支吾吾地，没有正面回答我。

C.卡森在论战中具有两个决定性的力量，尊重事实和非凡的个人勇气。

她反复地推敲过《寂静的春天》中的每一段话。

D.有一种生物比蝴蝶还聪明，这种生物的特技之一是装假作伪，因此蝴蝶的装假作伪这种行径是瞒不过它种生物——人的。

11.许多父母把赏识与赞扬等同起来，认为赏识孩子就是告诉孩子“你真棒”!事实上，赏识教育远远不是一句“你真棒”这么简单。

赏识首先应该是一种心态、一种欣赏孩子的心态，赞扬只是赏识的一种手段而已。

只有把赏识的心态融入赞扬之中，孩子才会真正感受到赏识的力量。

这段文字主要说明的是( )
A、赏识比赞扬更有效
B、赏识和赞扬并不相同
C、赏识和赞扬要有机结合
D、看人只看其长
12.真正的谦虚建立在对自己实事求是之上，有自知之明而又谦虚谨慎，有利于不犯或少犯错误;但仅有谦虚是不够的，我们要谦虚而自信，自尊而又懂得尊重别人。

这段文字的主要观点是： ( )
A、谦虚时也要保持自信
B、谦虚与自信相辅相成
C、只有谦虚才懂得尊重
D、又有谦虚才能进步
13.下列词语中加点的字的读音，完全正确的一项是( )
A.泊(bó)位强劲(jìn) 恬(tián)不知耻
B.桎梏(kù) 解剖(pāo) 迄今为止(qi)
C.违(wéi)章狡黯(xiá) 追本溯(Shuò)源
D.刊载(zài) 愤懑(mán ) 瑕不掩瑜(yú)
14、下列各组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是( )
A.扫描大杂烩带罪立功
B.膺品滞纳金死皮赖脸
C.陷井原生态鼎力相助
D 编纂候车室出其不意
15、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )
①美国篮球专家对”姚明将退出国家队”的谣言发表自己的看法，认为姚明需要休息是不争的事实，但其爱国热情毋庸_____
②一道数学题或明快或繁琐曲折的解法，一篇作文中或闪烁着灵动创意的句子或再__ 现出的真实生动的生活原貌，都应走进教师的批改视野.
③从背景看，两个人的来历也颇耐人寻味:巴伦博依姆是俄罗斯裔的犹太人，后来___在以色列居住过:萨义德是巴勒斯坦人，但是他信奉基督教.
A.置疑简捷出身
C.质疑简捷出生
C.置疑简洁出生
D.质疑简洁出身
16下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.今年夏天，张师傅的儿子高考名落孙山，无独有偶，自己又在全国职业技能竞赛中连续受挫，真让他愁眉不展.
B.年逾古稀的两位老人，大学时便情同手足，分别半个世纪，今日邂近分外激动，聊得不可开交，难舍难分，
C.对于京剧表演艺术家梅葆玖先生具体而微的指导和帮助，《梅兰芳》剧组的导演陈凯歌与演员们十分感激.
D.我的话他们也不懂。

但是我们凭着手势和动作。

便很快言为心声了。

17、下列选项中，依次填人文中横线上最恰当的一组是( )
智者往往善于通过生活中能照出自己真实表象的“镜子”来____,___，从而____
①调整自己②完美自己③刹析自己
A.③①②
B.①③③
C.①②③
D.②①③
18、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.由于这几年的刻苦训练和大战磨练，使中国球员姚明成为-流的 NBA选手.
B.一到冬天，有的同学就借口交通拥堵、公共汽车又久等不来为名，常常迟到.
C.当下的球迷对“中超”球员们在足球赛场土的不佳表现，实在是既痛心又无奈.
D.“汶川抗震救灾图片展览”昨天在军事博物馆举行，很多展品和图片震撼人心
19、下面这段文字使用的修辞方法，正确的一项是( )
从远处看井冈翠竹，一眼望不到头.到近处看，有的修直挺拔，好似当年山头的岗哨;有的密密麻麻，好似埋伏在深坳里的奇兵;有的看来出世不久，却也亭亭玉立。

别有一番神采.
A、比喻对比对
B、比喻拟人排比
C、比喻对比拟人
D、比喻对偶排比
20、下面这幅对联的作者以及联中典故所涉及的人物，正确的一项是( )
《聊斋志异》的作者，科举屡试不中后写了一幅自勉联:
有志者。

事竟成。

破釜沉舟。

百二秦关终属楚.
苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴.
A.吴承恩刘邦伍子胥
B.蒲松龄项羽勾践
C.吴承恩项羽勾践
D.蒲松龄刘邦伍子胥
二、填空题(本题5小道，每题3分，共15分)
1、自来水在阳光下晒一、二天后,再用来养鱼. ( )
2、在使用加酶洗衣粉洗衣服时,应当先用开水将洗衣粉溶解, 然后再将润湿衣服投入其中, 以免导致衣服局部变色. ( )
3、“艾叶”燃烧烟能驱蚊蝇. ( )
4、生产面粉车间禁止吸烟,重要因素是保护工人免受尼古丁毒害 .( )
5、霓虹灯能发出五颜六色光是由于充入了稀有气体.( )
三、阅读理解(共20分)
《就任北京大学校长之演说》
1.你如何理解“大学者，研究高深学问者也”？
2.本文的说理有何特点？
四、作文(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇800字以上的文章.
某报为了发掘有温度和人情味的新闻,引导读者以温暖的视角看待社会,开设了“暖闻”专栏.编辑部收到一则新闻：
一位卖油条的青年多年坚持不用有害的“复炸油”炸油条,给顾客提供新鲜健康的油条,被网友称赞为最帅的良心“油条哥”.
参考答案：
一、选择题：
1-5题答案:AAABB
6-10题答案:AABAD
11-15题答案:BAADA
16-20题答案:AACAB
二、判断题
1-5题答案：√×√×√
三、阅读理解
《就任北京大学校长之演说》
1.你如何理解“大学者，研究高深学问者也”？
这句话是蔡元培对青年学子的恳切勉励，他认为大学是研究高深学问的地方，不是做官发财的台阶，因此，学生在校努力钻研学问，增长见识。

这一点无论是在当时还是在现在，都有非常重要的启示意义
当今大学生，应从三个角度理解：一是大学的性质，研究高深学问者，不应为升官发财，应为国家，为人民而学。

二是时代、社会之需，当今知识经济时代，高科技发展，没有高深学问你，无法适应当今时代，当今社会。

三是个人角度，学则利国利民，利人利己，不学则误国误民，误人误己。

2.本文的说理有何特点？
一、总分结构，重点突出，以“三事”为核心，分别独立阐述，清晰明了。

二、是采用对比论证，主题突出，针对性强。

三是情理并重，以理服人，以情感人。

“三事”的内容是：
一曰抱定宗旨，强调大学的宗旨是“研究高深学问”，非为做官致富，其中渗透着精神独立、学术自由的理念。

二曰砥砺德行，强调束身自爱，反对同乎流俗，蕴含着以德治校的思想。

三曰敬爱师友，倡导以诚相待，道义相勖，继承并发展了中国传统的礼义观念
重庆单独招生统一考试
英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）
1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new_____repairing and cleaning it.
A.he stopped
B.did he stop
C.stopped he
D.he did stop
2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A.the；the
B.a；a
C.the；a
D.a；the
3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A.having developed
B.to develop
C.developed
D.develop
4.It is the ability to do the job ___matters rather than
from or what you are.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it
5.The river is ______ .Can you swim _______it?( )
A、70-meter-wide, across
B、70 meters wide, across
C、70-meters wide, in
D、70 meters wide, through
6.It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing.( )
A、for, so foolish
B、of, such a foolish
C、of, so foolish
D、for, such a foolish
7.I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father.( )
A、which
B、by which
C、in which
D、about which
8.It ____ five years since he ____ to study French.( )
A、was, began
B、is, has begun
C、will be, begins
D、is, began
9.Father _____ today’s newspaper yet.______ to bring it to him.( )
A、hasn’t read, Don’t forget
B、didn’t reads, Not forget
C、hadn’t read, Don’t forget
D、doesn’t read, Do forget
10.---- I only told Tom about it.( )
---- You _______ anyone about it.
A、won’t have told
B、mustn’t have told
B、is have told D、it’s have told
11.This house is not ft___ a family with small children.( )
A、For
B、too
C、of
D、an
12.The money will be used___ the school ways new computer equipment.( )
A、provided
B、providing
C、to provide
D、provide
13.1 can't bear the coldness of the winter__.( )
A、any longer
B、much more C .no longer D、no more
14.I’m sure that your letter will get attention.They know you’re waiting for the reply.( )
A.continued
B.immediate
C.careful
D.general
15.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_____completely free.
A.other
B.others
C.one
D.ones
16.Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.
A、When
B、while
C、after
D、since
17.Wendy___ her job and stated playing football.
A、gave back
B、gave up
C、gave in
D、gave out
18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.
A、will notice
B、am noticing
C、notice
D、noticed
19.- How much is the desk?
-it__ninety-nine pounds.( )
A、Costs
B、Pays
C、Spends
D、takes
20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )
A、To
B、for
C、with
D、by
二、单词拼写：(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.The French usually drink__( 酒) their main meal.
2.It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likelyto____ ( 成功)
3.England's woolen sweaters are famous for their____ ( 质量)
4.Please make an____ ( 额外的) key for our front door.
5.Share your___ ( 进步) and filures with the people around you, and you'll find help from them.
三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）
1.她一定是哭过了，这从眼睛可以看出来.（which 引导的定语从句）
2．尽管他年纪大了，从不放弃学习英语.（in spite of）
3．明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么.（the first problem…is…）4．不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助.（分词作状语）
5、直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了.（Not until）
四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，10小道，每道题3.5分，共35分)
A
Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now.But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her.
They didn’t like the way she did the job Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish.This make Xie unhappy.
“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,”she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my minD、”
Xie really believed that she could be a host, so she tried to put the problem right.
She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s(周星驰).She saw that humor is not about being silly.A lot of cleverness and planning go into it.
Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people.She still works harD、“I’m self-critical,”she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong.I’m always trying to improve my hosting”
And she is glad she didn’t give up.“Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much”she says.
( )1.What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program?
A、Lively but calm
B、Active but childish
C、Shy and childish
D、Energetic but shy
( )2.Xie Na once thought of giving up because ___________.
A、she failed to do her job well enough
B、she had never learned how to do the job
C、she couldn’t make a good host
D、her parents didn’t want her to be a host
( )3.Xie Na changed her mind ____________
A、with the help of her workmates
B、soon after she started making another progra
C、with the help of Stephen
D、when she saw her own improvement
( )4.According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from___________
A、pretending to be silly
B、cleverness and planning
C、planning on being silly
D、being cleverly silly
( )5.Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________in going after her dream.
A、to keep herself busy
B、to be strict in herself
C、to feel shy
D、to worry too much
B
Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads.Dr Samuel Amory.I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood.As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts.Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and
advertisements for soft - drinks.And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest,most charming expression on her face.I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.
1.What made an impression on the author?
A.The doll's unusual face.
B.The collection of toys.
C.A stranger he met at the store.
D.The beauty and size of the doll.
2.Why does the author mention his niece?
A.She likes dolls.
B.The doll looks like her.
C.She lives near Sheftel's.
D.He was looking for a gift for her.
3.Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?
A.He was on his way to school.
B.He was looking for a present for his niece.
C.He wanted to buy some envelopes.
D.None of the above is right.
4.The story takes place in the ______.
A.early summer
B.early spring
C.midsummer
te spring
五、书面表达：(满分30分)
假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取,内容重点如下:
1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导
注意:字数应为200字符左右
参考答案：
一、选择题：
1-5：BDCBB 6-10:BCDAC
11-15:ACABC 16-20:ACAAC
解析
1.B 倒转用法。

2.D 冠词泛指和特指的基本用法。

4.B 强调结构。

二、单词拼写
1、答案: wine
2、答案: succeed
3、答案: quality
4、答案: extra
5、答案: progress
三、翻译
1.She must have cried, which we can see from her eyes.
2.In spite of his old age, he never gives up studying English.
3.The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next.
4.Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help.
5.Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked
四、阅读理解：
阅读理解A
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
阅读理解B
KEY: 1-5 ADDB。