2021年上海牛津版新高一暑假衔接课程-英语-第14讲-上教版配套讲义 U4教案
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这些新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
n.瞄准
He stood with the gun gripped in his right hand and his left hand steadying his aim.
他站着用右手紧握住枪，用左手把稳瞄准。
4. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对文化和传统的认识。
【拓展】
aim也可以做动词：
1）以…为目标；常用搭配为：aim for/at sth. aim to do sth.
He said he would aim for the 100 metre world record at the world championships in August.
21. when / where22. booking23. more24. may / do25. within / in
26. won’t need 27. be bothered28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking30. What
二、知识精讲
Unit 4 My space
21. stuff n.东西，物品
22. downstairs adj.楼下的
23. piano n.钢琴
24. talent n.天才；天资；天赋
25. curtain n.窗帘
26. gather v.搜集，收集（情报）
27. data n.数据；资料；材料
28. download v.下载
29. software n.软件
这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
2)瞄准aim sth at…
The hunter aimed his gun at the wolf.
猎人用枪瞄准了狼。
3）旨在做某事be aimed at…
The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
ware指上市待卖的商品或货物。多用复数形式。
freight指“货物”时，可与goods互换，此系美国英语。在英国，freight志指船装货物。
goods一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。
3. aim n.目的；目标
The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of culture and traditions.
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
在几天时间里她已病得很重，经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.
capable指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。)
survive v.生存；存货；继续存在
2. goods n.商品；货品
Money can be exchanged for goods or services.
钱可以用来换取商品或服务。
【近义词辨析】
commodity作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。
merchandise正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。
短语部分：
52. hang on等等（好像有什么不对或新的情况出现）
53. take cover躲避；隐蔽
54. domestic chore家务琐事
55. to somebody’s credit使值得表扬；使受尊重
56. science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）
57. be attractive to对……有吸引力的
【近义词辨析】
competent指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。)
able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)
As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) __________ __________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.
15. narrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的
16. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
17. argue v.论证；说理；争辩
18. decrease v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低
19. apartment n.（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房
20. definitely adv.肯定；当然；确实
1. capable adj.有能力的
The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people.
这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。
She's a very capable speaker.
她是一个非常有能力的演说者。
【固定搭配】
be capable of doing sth.能够做某事
Some (24) __________ argue that theaisle(走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than once.
第14讲-上教版配套讲义U4教案
一、课前热身
语法填空
Asleep on a plane: a case for window seats
I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when(22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) __________ (much) comfort.
他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。
注意：suffer from后面多跟疾病。
The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.
该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。
suffering n.受苦，痛苦
5. argue v.争吵，论证；说理；争辩；
The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.
【词语和词组】
词汇部分：
1. experiment n.实验；试验
2. capable adj.有能力的
3. survive v.生存；存货；继续存在
4. y adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地
5. labour -saving省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的
6. device n.装置；仪器；器具；设备
7. immediately adv.立即；马上；即刻
8. disappear v.消失；不见
9. regularly adv.有规律地
10. bomb n.炸弹
11. goods n.商品；货品
12. petrol n.汽油
13. boil v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开
14. aim n.目的；目标
他说他将以在8月举行的世界锦标赛上打破100米世界纪录为目标。
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。
The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.
30. company n.公司；商号；商行
31. load v.（把大量……）装上，装入
32. file n.文件
33. percentage n.百分率；百分比
34. recommend v.推荐
35. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
36. responsibility n.职责；义务；任务
45. ceiling n.天花板；顶棚
46. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）
47. upper-class adj.上流社会的
48. adult n.成年人
49. soul n.灵魂
50. time-honoured adj.古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的
51. style n.风格；体
37. arrange v.整理；排列；布置
38. poster n.海报
39. extremely adv.极其；极端；非常
40. slightly adv.略微；稍微
41. technique n.技术；技能
42. grab v.引人注意；吸引
43. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
44. intended adj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的
n.瞄准
He stood with the gun gripped in his right hand and his left hand steadying his aim.
他站着用右手紧握住枪，用左手把稳瞄准。
4. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对文化和传统的认识。
【拓展】
aim也可以做动词：
1）以…为目标；常用搭配为：aim for/at sth. aim to do sth.
He said he would aim for the 100 metre world record at the world championships in August.
21. when / where22. booking23. more24. may / do25. within / in
26. won’t need 27. be bothered28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking30. What
二、知识精讲
Unit 4 My space
21. stuff n.东西，物品
22. downstairs adj.楼下的
23. piano n.钢琴
24. talent n.天才；天资；天赋
25. curtain n.窗帘
26. gather v.搜集，收集（情报）
27. data n.数据；资料；材料
28. download v.下载
29. software n.软件
这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
2)瞄准aim sth at…
The hunter aimed his gun at the wolf.
猎人用枪瞄准了狼。
3）旨在做某事be aimed at…
The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
ware指上市待卖的商品或货物。多用复数形式。
freight指“货物”时，可与goods互换，此系美国英语。在英国，freight志指船装货物。
goods一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。
3. aim n.目的；目标
The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of culture and traditions.
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
在几天时间里她已病得很重，经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.
capable指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。)
survive v.生存；存货；继续存在
2. goods n.商品；货品
Money can be exchanged for goods or services.
钱可以用来换取商品或服务。
【近义词辨析】
commodity作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。
merchandise正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。
短语部分：
52. hang on等等（好像有什么不对或新的情况出现）
53. take cover躲避；隐蔽
54. domestic chore家务琐事
55. to somebody’s credit使值得表扬；使受尊重
56. science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）
57. be attractive to对……有吸引力的
【近义词辨析】
competent指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。)
able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)
As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) __________ __________ I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) __________ (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) __________ keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.
15. narrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的
16. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
17. argue v.论证；说理；争辩
18. decrease v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低
19. apartment n.（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房
20. definitely adv.肯定；当然；确实
1. capable adj.有能力的
The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people.
这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。
She's a very capable speaker.
她是一个非常有能力的演说者。
【固定搭配】
be capable of doing sth.能够做某事
Some (24) __________ argue that theaisle(走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting our drinks and snacks (25) __________ seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’ll choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) __________ (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’ll seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) __________ (bother) more than once.
第14讲-上教版配套讲义U4教案
一、课前热身
语法填空
Asleep on a plane: a case for window seats
I love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them. There have even been one or two occasions (21) __________ I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when(22) __________ (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) __________ (much) comfort.
他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。
注意：suffer from后面多跟疾病。
The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.
该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。
suffering n.受苦，痛苦
5. argue v.争吵，论证；说理；争辩；
The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.
【词语和词组】
词汇部分：
1. experiment n.实验；试验
2. capable adj.有能力的
3. survive v.生存；存货；继续存在
4. y adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地
5. labour -saving省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的
6. device n.装置；仪器；器具；设备
7. immediately adv.立即；马上；即刻
8. disappear v.消失；不见
9. regularly adv.有规律地
10. bomb n.炸弹
11. goods n.商品；货品
12. petrol n.汽油
13. boil v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开
14. aim n.目的；目标
他说他将以在8月举行的世界锦标赛上打破100米世界纪录为目标。
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。
The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.
30. company n.公司；商号；商行
31. load v.（把大量……）装上，装入
32. file n.文件
33. percentage n.百分率；百分比
34. recommend v.推荐
35. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
36. responsibility n.职责；义务；任务
45. ceiling n.天花板；顶棚
46. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）
47. upper-class adj.上流社会的
48. adult n.成年人
49. soul n.灵魂
50. time-honoured adj.古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的
51. style n.风格；体
37. arrange v.整理；排列；布置
38. poster n.海报
39. extremely adv.极其；极端；非常
40. slightly adv.略微；稍微
41. technique n.技术；技能
42. grab v.引人注意；吸引
43. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
44. intended adj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的