【外研版】中考英语总复习题型集训：(3)阅读理解(2)任务型阅读(含答案)

中考题型集训(三)阅读理解(二)任务型阅读题组１判断正误根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

A[2014·绥化]The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.()1.The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication.()2.Water pollution is the most serious pollution.()3.Two kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage.()4.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.()5.SO2 in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic.B [2015·成都]We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.The Best RunnerWe had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year's best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800­meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two camefirst by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will bethe best runner? I wonder.Good bye, Mr White!Our English teacher, Mr White, has fisnished his two years' teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr White is an excellent teacher and he's alwaysfriendly to us. We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky tobe his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journeyhome. We will miss you, Mr White!()1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.()2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800­meter race yesterday.()3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.()4.Mr White will teach us English for two years at our school.()5.We'll always remember Mr White's lively and interesting teaching.C[2015·绥化]When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn't know how to change him.One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.Miss Hsieh's love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I'd like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.()1.We always had to guess what Ted was saying because he spoke too fast.()2.Sometimes Ted's hands and shirts were dirty.()3.The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.()4.At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.()5.Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.题组２回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。

A[2015·齐齐哈尔]Can dolphins talk? They can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.1．Can dolphins talk with words?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do we call a group of fish?________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do they say “Welcome”？________________________________________________________________________ 4．Do they make more sounds above water or under water?________________________________________________________________________5．In fact, do dolphins really bring good luck? Why?________________________________________________________________________B[2015·龙东]Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.There was a post(柱子) by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子) in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I'm sorry I can't take any of you，”and they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes，”said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and triedagain.”The old man said, “You are the boy for me，”and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1．What could they use to hit the nail?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many chances could everyone have to hit the nail?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who got the job on the first day?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Did the boys know the advertisement on TV or in the newspaper?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why could the boy hit the nail successfully?________________________________________________________________________CWelcome to my blogStephen Williams Friday, June 21Today I went to the beach.It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child.We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn't have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I was scared！Amazingly, really, the things you remember from your childhood…CommentsYeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mum made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep…Carla, MexicoWhat a great story! I remember going to the beach, too—on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue. Leung, Hong KongThe best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing. It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.Daisuke, Japan Home Photo Music Email me Links1．Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where did Leung live when she was young?________________________________________________________________________ 5．When did Daisuke play his first video game?________________________________________________________________________题组３还原短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。