2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练(5)

2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（5）
一、
I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.
One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to “send man to the moon”. Deeply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.
At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed to be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.
My daughter, Lauren, liked to imitate me—playing astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a simulation (模拟) of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch(发射). The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my God—this could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.
On the very next mission, Apollo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged. After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.
During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines(学科). It was out of desperation I came up with the term “software engineering”. Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.
1.What do we know about the author?
A.She taught Lauren to write software.
B.She got her master’s degree from MIT.
C.She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.
D.She created the term “software engineering”.
2.“The Lauren bug” in Para. 5 refers to _________.
A.a pet to accompany Lauren
B.a mission to land on the moon
C.a mistake causing data loss
D.a software ending prelaunch
3.What greatly contributed to Apollo 11’s success according to the passage?
A.The in-time upload of data.
B.The program change.
C.Astronauts’ rich experience.
D.Experts’ new attitude.
4.What can we learn from Margaret’s story?
A.Honesty is the best policy.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Chances favor the prepared mind.
二、
When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.
Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being.①_________.
Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home.②_________You'd better make it
a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.
③_________Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying (欺凌)is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ④_________.
It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. ⑤_________You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.
A. You should provide kids with fresh food.
B. Besides, you'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.
D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.
E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.
F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.
G. Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.
三、
Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the "phone pile" game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 on the tea table; whoever checks their devices before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.
This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in her house. It would remain there until she finished dinner.
A similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didn't want to sleep with a beeping phone. So she 5 computers and phones in her bedroom — a rule she 6 with her WeChat friends.
With the rapid development of science and technology, smartphones continue to impact on our lives, and wearable devices 7 our individual space even further. Thus overburdened(疲于应付的) users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting 8 are improving their lives.
"Disconnecting is something that we all need," said Shelly. "The expectation that we must always be 9 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 10 private time. But private time is more important than ever."
A useful method for 11 is to choose a biscuit tin for your cellphone, just like Lily does. "When the screen of my phone is lighting up, it's a distraction(使人分心的事物). So it goes into the 12 ," she said.
Others choose new rules. "No screens after 11 p. m. said Ari Melber, a TV host." Now evenings are more 13 and I am sleeping better."
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 14 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, this way is 15 a head-clearer.
1. A. wallets B. handbags C. phones D. watches
2. A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. looks
3. A. ignoring B. checking C. charging D. finding
4. A. advised B. forgot C. stopped D. began
5. A. lost B. banned C. collected D. adjusted
6. A. shared B. agreed C. talked D. provided
7. A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use
8. A. opinions B. beliefs C. ways D. guesses
9. A. dependable B. attractive C. convenient D. available
10. A. put out B. set aside C. turn down D. cut off
11. A. touching B. understanding C. disconnecting D. entertaining
12. A. room B. pocket C. bag D. box
13. A. flexible B. relaxing C. urgent D. upsetting
14. A. admit B. refuse C. prefer D. help
15. A. nearly B. definitely C. finally D. hardly
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TED talks is really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from? In February 1984, a group of tech enthusiasts ①______
(gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on three subjects — technology, ②______ (entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym(首字母缩略) and the organization TED.
Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, ③______magazine entrepreneur (企业家) purchased TED through his non-profit foundation from TED co-founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went from a closed conference ④______an open platform for spreading ideas. Indeed the organization's motto is "Ideas worth ⑤______(spread)," and the new website makes that ⑥______(true) happened.
The organization really didn't assume its current form and its expansive public footprint until 2006. In 2006, TED's leadership decided to put its collections of ⑦______(record) talks online for free. The thinking was ⑧______there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if those people were influential ones. Back then, it
⑨______(consider) a risky and even radical move. But now, TED staff members can give a series of numbers: 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1600 plus TED Talks online, 9000 TED ⑩______ (event) in 157 countries.
五、假定你是李华,请你写一篇英文日记,讲述你上周日参加学校组织的去中山公园秋游的经历。

要点如下:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动介绍;
3. 你的感受。

注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
六、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer device. At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work. I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.
Once, I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual. The routine was as follows: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back. Somehow, that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.
I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases. He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. He said warmly, "hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, isn't it?"
I remember saying to myself-this must be one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I answered, "Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?" "No, I don't have parents and I'm not here for vacation." He shook his head instantly, "I'm here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago."
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:
I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather_____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
Paragraph 2:
He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind to_________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据最后一段"It was out of desperation I came up with the term "software engineering".我是在绝望中想到"软件工程"这个词的.可知作者创造了"软件工程"这个术语.故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据第五段"The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged劳伦错误!它造成了破坏,并要求重新安排特派团".可知"The Lauren bug"指的是"造成数据丢失的错误".故选C.
3.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.在那之后,他们让我把程序改变放进去.正是计划的改变对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影响".可知对阿波罗11号的成功有很大贡献的是程序改变.故选B.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段" Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware然后有一天,在一次会议上,一位最受尊敬的硬件专家向大家解释说,他同意我的观点,即构建软件的过程也应该被视为一门工程学科,就像硬件一样."可知我们能从玛格丽特的故事中学到"机会总是垂青有准备的人".故选D.
二、
答案：①-⑤EABFG
解析：①推理判断题。

根据前文You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being你应该找到运动器材,篮球场和儿童可以增加幸福感的游乐场.可知这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险;故选E。

②推理判断题。

根据前文It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home对于您的孩子来说,在家中内外获得适当的营养非常重要.可知你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物;故选A。

③推理判断题。

根据后文Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers许多父母无法使用智能手机和电脑阻止儿童.可知另外,你最好限制他们的放映时间;故选B.
④推理判断题。

根据前文Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard欺凌继续成为一些学校的常见问题,这使得您的孩子成长的环境保持高标准非常重要. 可知你可以建议老师保持找欺负人的习惯;故选F。

⑤根据上文“检查学校生活以确定哪些因素是缺失的是很重要的。

”再根据下文“你可能决定他们如何很好地适应周围的世界。

”可知设空处连接上下文，G项Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.(父母在孩子的成长和健康中发挥着重要的作用。

)符合语境。

故选G。

三、
答案：1-5 CBADB 6-10 AACDB 11-15 CDBCB
解析：1.根据上文中的"they play something called the 'phone pile' game"可知，每个人都把手机放在茶几上，无论谁在结账之前查看手机，都要支付晚餐的费用，故选C。

2.参见上题解析。

pay"付款"，符合文意。

3.这个游戏是在大约一年前开始的，当时游戏的创始人Lily难以在下班回家后不受手机干扰。

ignore"对……不予理会"，符合文意。

4.因此她开始一走进家就把手机放进一个小容器里。

begin"开始"，符合文意。

5.因此她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她给微信好友分享的一条规则。

ban"禁止"，符合文意。

6.参见上题解析。

share"分享"，符合文意。

7.随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能手机不断影响着我们的生活，一些可穿戴设备对我们的个人空间造成更大程度的威胁。

threaten"威胁"，符合文意。

8.这些断网的方法正在改善他们的生活。

way"方式，方法"，符合文意。

9.我们必须总是能被每个人联系上的期望使得我们在设法留出私人时间上产生了实际的问题。

available"有空的"，符合文意。

10.参见上题解析。

set aside"留出，抽出"。

故选B。

11.一个有用的断网的方法是为你的手机选择一个饼干盒，就像Lily做的那样。

disconnect"（与互联网）断开"，符合文意。

12.当"我"的手机屏幕亮起来的时候，它会使"我"分心，所以"我"就把它放在盒子里。

故选D。

13.现在晚上更放松，"我"睡得更好。

relaxing"放松的"，符合文意。

14.睡眠是一个重要因素，这就是为什么有些人更喜欢把手机留在卧室外面。

prefer"更喜欢"，符合文意。

15.对这些人来说，这种方法肯定是一种"头脑清洁剂"。

definitely"肯定，当然"，符合文意。

四、
答案：
1.客观填空gathered
2.客观填空entertainment
3.客观填空a
4.客观填空to
5.客观填空spreading
6.客观填空truly
7.客观填空recorded
8.客观填空that
9.客观填空was considered
10.客观填空events
解析：
1. gathered.考查时态.根据前面的in February 1984可知这里要用一般过去时.
2. entertainment.考查名词.此处表示"分享对技术、娱乐和设计三个主题的想法",因此用名词.
3. a.考查冠词.此处是一个同位语,用不定冠词表示泛指"一位",且magazine的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用a.
4. to. 考查介词.from…to…是固定短语,意为"从…到…".
5. spreading.考查动名词.(be)worth doing 意为"值得做",用动名词的主动表示被动.
6.truly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词happened.
7. recorded.考查非谓语动词.此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰talks,它与所给动词record之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词.
8. that.考查连词.此处是一个表语从句,从句不缺少成分,也不需要翻译出意思,因此用从属连
词that来引导.
9. was considered.考查语态.此处it与consider之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态.
10. events.考查名词单复数.event是可数名词,根据前面的9000可知这里要用复数形式.
五、
答案：October 18, 2020 Sunday
To help students relax, our school organized an autumn outing to Zhongshan Park today. At 8:10 am, my classmates and I met at our school gate and set off for Zhongshan Park. An hour later, we got there. The scene there was of breathtaking beauty. We were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery for a few hours. After lunch, we were divided into groups, playing games, singing and dancing. At around 4 pm, we started to head back, tired but happy.
This activity not only offered us a chance to get closer to nature, but also brought us closer to each other.
六、
答案：
"I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house. I've been living all over the country since then and I've learnt a lot from life through these yours. Fortunately, I met a lot of kind people." he said. Hearing his words, I speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks. Fortunately, he continued his story.
He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind to join the army school like his showing me a golden knife. "I have been following my dream these years and I'm happy every day." When the bus reached his stop, he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases, saying goodbye with a big smile. From then on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.。