人教版八年级英语下知识点总复习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1.What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? 怎么了？

2.身体疾病：have a cold 感冒have a fever发烧have a stomachache胃痛

have a sore back背疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼

第三人称时，把have改为has

建议：You/She/He should… lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey

see a dentist and get an X-ray take your temperature

3.need to do sth. 需要做某事without thinking twice没有多想

4.take breaks=take a break休息wait for等待

5.in the same way 以同样的方式to one’s surprise使人惊讶的是

6.if 如果主将从现as soon as 一…就…主将从现

7.Thanks谢谢答语：You’re welcome. /That’s all right. /My pleasure.

Sorry 对不起答语：It’s OK./ That’s all right./Never mind.

8.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

9.thanks to 多亏thanks for 因…而感谢

10.到达：get to =arrive in/at (in+大地方，at+小地方)=reach

11.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己

注意复数形式：ourselves我们自己themselves他们自己

12.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

13.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣

14.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.曾经做某事

15.die v.死亡death n.死dead adj.死的

16.too much+不可数名词(许多) too many+可数名词复数(许多)much too+ adj/adv（太）

17.make a decision/decisions 做决定by oneself=alone独自

18.keep/keep on doing sth.坚持做某事give up放弃

19.lie-lay 躺下give up 放弃get off下车get on上车get into陷入cut off切除

20.right away=at once马上run out of用完get out of离开；从…出来

21.sound like 听起来像be in control of掌管

22.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（整个过程）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

1.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事

2.clean up打扫干净cheer up振奋起来call up 打电话给

give out=hand out分发come up with想出

put off 推迟put away把…收好put up张贴put on穿

3.old people’s home养老院children’s home福利院children’s hospital儿童医院

4.help out帮助解决问题make a difference to 对…产生影响

5.alone=by oneself独自lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）

6.照顾：take care of/care for/look after

7.decide to do sth.决定做某事at the age of在几岁时at the same time同时

8.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.需要做某事

9.what/how +to do

10.spend on doing sth.花时间做某事

11.stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事情stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

12.run out of用完fix up=repair修理take after像give away捐赠

try out参加选拔set up建立come true实现

13.have problem/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难

14.learn to do sth.学习做某事

15.be similar to与…相似be the same as与…相同be different from与…不同

16.excite v.使激动excited adj.激动的exciting adj.令人激动的(人+ed 物+ing)

17.后接doing的词：finish结束, enjoy享受, mind介意, keep坚持, practice练习, stand(忍受),

consider考虑, have fun玩得愉快, look forward to期望, be used to习惯于, be busy(in)忙于, feel like感觉像, give up放弃,can’t help情不自禁，介词（in, on, at, for, of, with, without…）

18.love/like/hate +to do/doing

19.be good at=be strong in 擅长于

20. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

21. ask ab. to do sth.要求某人做某事