2021-2022学年北京市海淀区七年级(初一)第一学期期末英语试题卷(附答案及详细解析)

初一第一学期期末参考样题
英语2022.01 学校姓名准考证号
一、听后选择（共12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话, 完成第1 至第 2 小题。

1.Who is Tom’s best friend?
A.Andy.
B. Anna.
C. Jane.
2.Where is Tom in the picture?
A.On the right.
B. On the left.
C. In the middle.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。

3.What is the girl’s favorite food?
A.Hamburgers.
B. Fish.
C. Bread.
4.When does the boy usually have hamburgers?
A.Every Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On weekends.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。

5.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The girl is excited about the match.
B.The boy puts the ticket on the desk.
C.The speakers really want to play in the match.
6.What might (可能) the speakers do next?
A.Buy tickets for the football match.
B.Go back to get the camera.
C.Watch a football match.
请听一段独白，完成第7 至第8 小题。

7.What can we know about John?
A.He is active in reading activities.
B.He needs to check his spelling.
C.He is really good at grammar.
8.Who is probably (可能) the speaker?
A.A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A parent.
二、听后回答（共 6 分，每小题 2 分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第9 小题。

9.Where is the boy’s pencil box?
请听一段对话，完成第10 小题。

10.What does the girl think of playing volleyball?
请听一段对话，完成第11 小题。

11.Why can’t the girl come to the music party?
三、听后记录（共10 分，每小题 2 分）
请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

本段独白你将听两遍。

知识运用（共 26 分）
四、单项填空（共 9 分，每小题 1 分）
从下列所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17.Tom and I are classmates and math teacher is Ms. Brown.
B. ours
C. our
D. we
18.— Look! There is English dictionary under the desk.
— Oh, it is mine.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19.We usually have an art festival June every year.
A.in
B. on
C. at
D. for
20.Tom likes listening to English songs, he isn’t good at singing them.
A.so
B. or
C. but
D. and
21.—are these trousers?
— 70 yuan for one pair.
A.How far
B. How many
C. How long
D. How much
22.— What do you like to drink for breakfast?
— Milk my favorite.
A.are
B. is
C. be
D. am
23.Mary is a sports fan. She always volleyball with her friends after school.
A.play
B. playing
C. to play
D. plays
24.— Thank you for me find my lost keys.
—You’re welcome.
A.help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
25. —
—Yes, please. I want a model plane for my younger brother.
A. Can I help you?
B. What would you like?
C. Enjoy yourself!
D. Welcome to our store!
五、选词填空（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

price, old, find, buy, sale
Bill’s father, Mr. Smith’s 40th birthday is coming this Saturday. Bill wants to 26 a present for his father. He goes to the shopping center to have a look. When he arrives there, he excitedly 27 that there are many kinds of great things on 28 . He remembers his father’s sweater is too 29 , so he decides to buy a new one for him. All the sweaters there look very cool, and they are all at very good 30 . In the past whole year, Bill has tried to save as much pocket money as possible. Now, he’s so happy that he can use his own money to get his father a great birthday present.
六、完形填空（共12 分，每小题 1.5 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Flight (飞行) of Love
David had never been on a plane because he was afraid of
flying, and he had no plans of changing this.
One day, his father told him his mom was dying. Hearing the
sad news, he hugged his father and 31 .
“Is there anything I can do to ease (缓解) her pain?” David
asked.
Then the old man told him about his mother’s last 32 . His mother hoped to have a vacation in the Caribbean for fresh air.
“I’ll 33 for the vacation and buy the tickets now,” David said.
did. “Thank you, son. But your mother wants you to come along,” his fathe r said.
“Sorry, Dad. I’d love to, but I can’t get on a plane.”
His father was sad and left.
Seeing his father leaving didn’t trouble him that much, but the dream he had that night really In his dream, his mom gently closed the door and left silently after hearing he couldn’t make the
34 together with them.
When he woke up, he thought about how his mother was always there for him. She always tried her best to 35 him at every special moment (特殊时刻) in his life.
Now it was his turn to be there for her, so he drove to the hospital and rushed to his mother’s room. Without thinking twice, he told his mother he was 36 to take a plane and join her during the vacation.
His mother smiled and asked, “What made you change your mind, son? Your father told me you weren’t coming with us.”
David told his mother about the 37 . He also told her giving up his fear of flying was the only thing he could do for her.
Shortly after the family vacation, David’s mother passed away (去世). While he was heart-broken, he was glad he got on that plane for his mother. It was 38 that made him get over the fear of flying.
31.A. cried
32.A. gift B. shouted
B. word
C. talked
C. choice
D. left
D. wish
33. A. go B. pay C. look D. ask
34. A. plan B. change C. trip D. decision
35. A. call B. find C. join D. teach
36. A. worried B. free C. sorry D. ready
37. A. news B. dream C. illness D. idea
38. A. love B. luck C. trust D. hope
阅读理解（共 26 分）
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
How to Make a New Year Card
New Year cards are a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year. Here are the steps to make your own one.
1. Get your paper ready. Choose a piece of thick paper in your favorite color. Then, fold it in half.
2. Start with the cover (封面).
Write “Happy New Year” or the number of the year on the cover of the
card. This helps to give your card a festive feel. Write the words in beautiful lettering. You can also cut out the letters or numbers and stick (粘贴) them to your card.
3. Stick a photo onto the cover.
It is a great way to share sweet memories. It could be a photo of you and your friends.
Anyway, be creative and make it in your own style.
4. Make the cover shine with glitter (发光粉).
Put some glitter around your card. It can give your card a bright and festive look.
5. Decorate (装饰) the inside of the card.
Place a picture of fireworks or beautiful flowers inside and make it jump up when it is opened. Your friends will really get amazed.
6. Write your wishes inside .
A New Year card is a good chance to wish your friends all the best for the year to come. For example, you can write “We wish you a wonderful year to come”, or “Hope all is well with you and your family”.
39. What is a great way to wish your friends a happy New Year?
A. Sending sweet photos.
B. Making New Year cards.
C. Giving beautiful flowers.
D. Drawing colorful pictures.
40. How many steps are there to make the cover of a card?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
41. What can we write inside the card?
A. The number of the year.
B. Plans for the new year.
C. Sweet memories with friends.
D. Best wishes for friends.
B
The Big Hike (远足)
Tamara opened her eyes and jumped out of bed quickly in the morning. Most days she hated getting up early. But today it was Tamara’s first hike. She put on her
new boots and tied the laces.
“Tamara,” her mother called. “Are you ready?”
“Yes, I am!” Tamara said excitedly. Her mother and her older brother James were ready, too.
Tamara’s family got into the car. They drove for two hours. Then, the road climbed high. They were driving into the mountains. Tamara rolled down her window. The air was cool and it smelled laces boots
like leaves and flowers. Thirty minutes later, Tamara’s mother parked the car.
“Are we here? Is this the hike?” asked Tamara.
“Yes,” said James. “See that trail (小路)? That’s where we’ll start hiking.”
Tamara looked at the steep (陡峭的) trail. It was long and went into the forest. Tall trees and tiny flowers lined both sides of the trail. They began to walk. Tamara’s mother and her brother talked from time to time. Tamara wanted to talk, but she felt out of breath. After they walked for an hour, Tamara took hold of her mother’s hand. “I’m tired,” she said.
“Come on, Tamara,” said her mother. “You can do it! You’re ten years old. That’s old enough to hike.”
If her mother said she could do it, Tamara knew she could. “If I try my best, I will make it!” She took a deep breath and kept going. Along the way, she tried to look around at the plants to keep her mind off how tired she felt. It was her first time to see the trees with such long leaves.
“Look, Tamara!” h er brother called suddenly. The trail ended. They were at a pool next to a waterfall (瀑布). It was so beautiful that Tamara couldn’t help taking off her boots. She sat on the rock and put her feet into the water. It took away her tiredness. “Congratulations, Tamara!” said her mother. “You just finished your first hike!” Tamara smiled. She decided that she liked hiking.
42.Tamara got up early that day because .
A.she was excited for her first hike
B.she hurried to try on her new boots
C.she wanted to play with her brother
D.she often got up early in the morning
43.What is the main reason for Tamara to finish her first hike?
A.Beautiful leaves filled her with energy.
B.The water in the pool took away her tiredness.
C.Her mother encouraged her and she tried her best.
D.Her mother took hold of her hand to help her walk.
44.What might Tamara think of hiking after finishing her first hike?
A.Easy but helpful.
B. Healthy but boring.
C. Dangerous but popular.
D. Difficult but enjoyable.
C
As the Internet becomes a bigger part of our lives, more of our data (数据)
becomes publicly known, leading to problems about personal information.
Imagine that you want to learn a new sport. You write “Is skiing difficult
to learn?” on your computer. You open a web page and read an article about
learn ing skiing. Later the same day, while you’re sending an email, an ad of
skiing training pops up quickly on the screen (屏幕). How does it happen? The simple answer is
online data. It is talking.
Every time we look for information on the Internet or on our smartphones, websites and apps are collecting data. Some companies use this way to follow exactly what we are doing. And they can guess what we are interested in and sell the things we really want to buy.
As more people are worried about data safety, governments are taking an active role in protecting (保护) our data. At the same time, what can we do to protect our data? Here are some ways.
●Do not share personal information on social networking sites (社交网站). There are times when you get an e-mail from someone pretending ( 假装) to be a person you know, and then ask questions about your ID card number or address.
●Avoid (避免) connecting your computer to any public Internet. When you connect it to an unsafe public Internet connection, people can easily steal any information on it.
●Be careful of phishing sites (钓鱼网站). Phishing sites copy other websites, such as banks or online shops, and name their website addresses almost the same as the original (原始的) sites. For example, they may change to .
As the ways of using the Internet continue to grow and change, we need to stay wise and careful about how to protect ourselves.
45.The underlined words “pops up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “”.
A.stands up
B. helps out
C. comes out
D. runs up
46.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.When our data is shared.
B. Why our data is collected.
C. Where we look for information.
D. What online companies are doing.
47.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To ask the government to take action.
B.To show the problems about the Internet.
C.To make us less worried about data sharing.
D.To tell us to protect our online data carefully.
D
Have you ever met someone who makes a noise in public or someone who
jumps the queue? These people get our hearts beating fast and give us stress (压力).
Anger isn’t a pleasant feeling. Some can control (控制) it, while others can’t. Both
ways have influence (影响) on our bodies and minds. So, understanding our anger
can help us express (表达) it more healthfully.
Anger makes people feel uncomfortable, but it’s normal and healthy. Unluckily, many of us keep our anger hidden. This can have long-term effects on our health. Experts find that people who overcontrol their anger live a shorter lifetime. They’re more likely to die earlier from diseases.
Is it better, then, to shout and show unhappiness whenever something makes us mad? In fact, a research shows that when we express anger overly, the intensity (强度) of the anger will be higher and we will get angry easily in the future. This will further influence our personal relationship and hurt our health. A study finds that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart problem after a strong expression of anger.
Whether we overcontrol or overexpress anger, it will be unhealthy. But if we’re able to use some skills to manage anger, everything will be in our control.
Start by looking beyond what causes our anger. There are deep reasons behind it. Maybe our parents are angry with us when we are home late, but it’s really because they are worried about our safety.
Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. A study shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm our activity in amygdala, one part of our brain. Explaining it gives us a cool- down period, which makes us think about what’s troubling us. We can also free our anger by taking a deep breath and doing some physical activities.
Besides, when we face an angry person, there are good sides if we try to understand the other person’s anger. We should focus on his activity and why he troubles us, not his personality ( 性格). Then the other person will learn to deal with anger.
Next time when we face anger, remember to make a change and you can always find a better way to understand and deal with it.
48.According to Paragraph 1, .
A.anger can’t be controlled
B. anger does not give us stress
C. understanding anger is very helpful
D. showing anger has bad influence on us
49.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It’s healthy to keep our anger hidden.
B.Overexpressing anger will make us angrier.
C.We will get angry more easily if we control anger.
D.It’s better to shout and show unhappiness when we’re mad.
50.How can we deal with anger according to the passage?
A.By calming our activity in brain.
B.By asking others to understand our anger.
C.By thinking about deep reasons behind anger.
D.By changing the personality of the angry person.
51.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Anger: Express It or Not
B. Anger: Manage It in the Right Way
C. Anger: An Unhealthy Feeling
D. Anger: The Reason Behind the Illness
书面表达（共20 分）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10 分，每小题 2 分）
Earlier this month, Yunnan’s migrating ( 迁徙) elephant herd
headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention
worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd
began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan
Province.
On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed
two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd
finally decided, “East or west, home is best.”
elephant herd
flying drone
During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones. With the help of police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to ensure the safety of both animals and humans.
While the reason why the herd has this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants is in danger and they have to find a better one.
In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again.
As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future.
52.When did the elephant herd begin to move north?
53.What did the herd do on the travel?
54.How many people moved away from the herd?
55.Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries?
56.What happens after Chinese government takes action to protect the environment?
九、文段表达（10 分）
57.从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校每年都举办“中华传统美食节（Traditional Chinese Food Festival）”，今年也不例外。

你打算邀请外教Peter 参加今年的美食节，请你告诉他今年美食节的时间、地点和活动内容，以及他在美食节中可以做的事情。

提示词语：make Chinese food, share, taste, healthy
提示问题：● When and where do you have the festival this year?
●What activities do you have and what can Peter do during the festival?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to ask you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Food Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
新起点，新生活，新气象。

某英文网站正在开展以“我的中学新生活”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿，至少从两个方面描述你的中学生活，并谈谈你对中学生活的感受。

提示词语：class, activity, club, make friends, interesting
提示问题：● What do you often do at school?
●What do you think of your school life?
My New Life in Middle School
初一第一学期期末参考样题
英语答案 2022.01
一、听后选择
1.A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
二、听后回答
9. (It is/ It’s) On the chair.
10. (She thinks it / playing volleyball/ volleyball is) Hard.
11. Because she has (to prepare for) a test (next Wednesday).
参考评分标准：
分数设置（0，2）
黑体字部分为核心信息，核心信息拼写正确得两分。

三、听后记录
12. fun 13. stories 14. Science 15. watch 16. relax
参考评分标准：
分数设置（0，2）
拼写错误不给分，词形错误不给分；大小写不扣分。

四、单项填空
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
五、语法填空
26. buy 27. finds 28. sale 29. old 30. prices
六、完形填空
31. A 32 D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A
七、阅读理解
39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C
49. B 50. C 51. B
八、阅读与表达
52. On March 15th, 2020.
53. They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family.
54. More than 150,000 people.
55. Because the government and people worked together to ensure the safety of both animals and humans.
56. We can see some deserts turn into green land. / More and more wild animals come back. /Humans and wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again.
参考评分标准：
分数设置（0，1, 2）
1.要点找对，表述准确得2分；
2.要点找对，表述有语法错误或者拼写错误得1分；
3.没有找对要点得0分。

九、书面表达
参考范文
题目1
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m writing to ask you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Food Festival. We have this festival in the dining room at 14:00 on May 10th. It’s about the traditional food in different places in China. The students can learn how to make delicious Chinese food and share the special dishes in their hometown.
If you join us, you can not only taste all kinds of popular Chinese food but also hear some interesting stories about the food. Besides, you can share your favorite food in your hometown.
We are waiting for you on that day!
Yours,
Li Hua
题目2
My New Life in Middle School
I have a wonderful time in middle school.
There are many classes in my school every day. My favorite class is English because it is interesting. After class, I take part in some school activities, such as playing basketball, playing chess and so on. Besides, we have different kinds of after-school clubs. I have great fun in the clubs. In my daily life, I make a lot of friends and we often help each other.
My new school life is meaningful and colorful. I not only learn a lot from my teachers but also have a good time with my classmates. Although I get quite busy in middle school, I can work hard and think about how to balance my life.
In a word, I enjoy my new school life very much! I am looking forward to the next term!
听力原文
一、听后选择
听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

W: Hi, Tom. What’s in your hand?
M: Hi, Anna. It’s a photo of my classmates.
W: Wow! You are in the middle, right?
M: Yes! And the boy on my left is my best friend, Andy.
W: Then who is the girl on your right? Is she Jane?
M: Yes. We often play together!
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

W: Jack, what is your favorite food?
M: I like hamburgers best. What about you, Lily?
W: I like fish best. We have it at school every Tuesday. It is good for my health. So, when do you usually have hamburgers?
M: Well, I usually have hamburgers on weekends.
W: Oh, they are delicious but you’d better not have too many of them.
M: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

M: Are you ready to go?
W: Yes! I’m really excited!
M: Do you have your ticket?
W: Yes. It’s in my bag. And your camera?
M: Oh, sorry! I put it on my desk.
W: No worries. I have one.
M: All right. It must be a good football match.
W: That’s for sure. Our favorite football star also plays in the match.
M: Great! I can’t wait to watch the match.
W: Let’s go!
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

John, you are one of my best students and you work really hard this term. You are always active in speaking activities in class, and this is great. I enjoy reading your writing too, because you have very good ideas. From your grades, I can see that reading is not a problem for you, either.
Sometimes you don’t do well in spelling, and I think you can do more exercises on it. You ne ed to check your spelling when doing your homework. What you need to work on most is grammar. You can find more grammar exercises in your online workbook. I know this is difficult for you but I really hope you can try your best.
If you have any questions, please feel free to let me know.
二、听后回答
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第9小题。

W: Come on, Henry. You’ll be late for school.
M: Mom. I can’t find my pencil box. It is not on the desk.
W: It is on the chair.
M: There it is! Thanks so much.
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。

W: Hi, Frank. Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis ball?
M: That sounds interesting, Jane. But I don’t have a tennis ball. How about playing volleyball?
W: It’s hard for me. What do you think of basketball?
M: Oh, it’s great. Let’s play basketball.
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。

M: Hi, Sally. When is the music party? Is it next month?
W: No. It’s next Wednesday.
M: Oh, I have to prepare for it. Do you want to come to the party?
W: Sorry, I can’t. I have a test then.
三、听后记录
请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

本段独白你将听两遍。

Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome all of you to study at our school this new term! You must be very excited. We have different kinds of fun subjects for you to choose this term.
History is from 2 pm to 3 pm on Monday. In this class, you will listen to many surprising stories and sometimes you can even visit the local museums. Science is from 10 am to 11 am on Tuesday. You need to work in a team to finish a small study. If you like teamwork and want to be a scientist in the future, you must come to this class. We also have Chinese art lesson from 8 to 10 every Friday morning. You will get a close look at paper cutting and watch Beijing Opera in the city hall. You can also learn how to make kites and fly your own kite in the park to relax yourself. I hope you will enjoy your stay here!。