高考一轮复习英语句子的非常规状态(被动语态倒装句强调句)课件

(2) “get＋done” Some glasses got
_b_ro__ke_n____(break)
when
we
were
moving.
Our car gets _c_l_e_a_n_e_d____(clean) every two days.
He got __h_it_____(hit) by a car yesterday.
A．to solve B．solved C．to be solved
D．solving
此处添加标题文本
This is a good space for a short subtitle
二 部分倒装
此处添加标题文本 部分倒装是指将该句中谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,原句没有助
动词Th时is is补a g一oo个d spdaoce的for恰a s当hort形sub式titl。e
二此、处被添动语加态标的题构成文本
被This动is a语go态od 由spabceef＋or a过sho去rt s分ubt词itle构成，在8种时态里的体现如下： 一般现在时：is / am / are done; 一般过去时：was / were done 一般将来时：will be done；现在进行时：is / am / are being done 过去进行时：was / were being done；现在完成时：have / has been done 过去完成时：had been done；
1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。 Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 2. so/such….that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 3. as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. Beautiful as the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. Hard as they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
the Tcheisnistea rgooofdtshpaececfiorrcaleshso.rt subtitle
2. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the
5. 不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定
式的此逻处辑主添语加就标是句题子文的本主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
Do yTohius ishaagvoeodtsimpacee tfoor ahseholprt suusb?title I have some clothes to wash. 注：若不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较： I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字) I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字) 6. 在 too…to do sth 和…enough to do sth这两个结构中： The writing is too faint to read.
2024高考一轮复习英 语句子的非常规状态 （被动语态，倒装句， 强调句）
1此. 被处动添语加标态题文本
一Th.is复is a习go：od s高pac考e fo8r种a sh时ort态sub（titl时e 间标志词） 一般现在时：动_词__原__形_；__动__词__原_形__+_s_(第__三__人__称_单; 一数般) 过去时：_动__词__过__去_式__（__+_e_d） 一般将来时：_w_il_l _+动__词__原__形___；现在进行时：am__,a_re_,_is_+_动__词_的__现__在分词(doing 形式) 过去进行时：w_a_s_/_w_e_re__+_动_词__的__现__在_分__词__(_do_i_n_g_形_；式现) 在完成时：（h_a_v_e/_h_a_s_）_+_动__词__的_过去分词 过去完成时：_h_ad__+_动_词__的__过__去__分_词__(_e_d_形__式；) 现在完成进行时：(e_d_形__式__)________
mountainous air is so good __c______.
A．breathing B．breathed C．to breathe D．to be breathed
7. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult ____A___.
These boxes are not strong enough to use as a platform. 7. be worth 后的动名词要用主动表被动。如： This movie is worth seeing. 8. 在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。如： The house needs cleaning.
注意：被动语态的特殊构成
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋done
We must do something to stop the water from being polluted.
Something __m_u_s_t_b_e__d_o_n_e_____(do) to stop the water from being polluted.
The music isn’t pleasant to listen to.
The picture is interesting to look at. 注：这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。这类形容词常见的有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。
The book sells quickly. 3. 不定式to blame, to let 用作表语时： Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？ The house is to let. 此屋出租。 4. 某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。如： The book is difficult to understand.
Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries submitted from 35 countries. 4.“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village _H_a_s_b_e_e_n_restored
四 主动形式表被动意义
1. 表此示处感受添、加感标官的题连文系本动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste等)要用主动表被动：
TheTbhius iisldaignogodlospoakcesfovrearsyhobrtesaubuttitilfeul. The music sounds catchy. 2. 当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等表示主语的某种 属性时: The door won’t shut.
判断下面的时间标志词用什么时态？ up to now，just now, once upon a time, one day，in the last/past /recent+时间段，in three days，three days ago，by then，always，at 6 am yesterday，now，just，seldom， recently，every morning, for/over + 时间段，at that time，at this moment, since+时间点 It/That/This is the +序数词 + time that _________ hardly...when 和 no sooner...than.... 句型
lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the Airshow China held in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier this month, during which a model of the rocket _W__a_s_d_i（spldaiysepdlay）. 3. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen _W_a_s__se_l_e_ct(esedlect) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter
此处添加标题文本
This is a good space for a short subtitle
三、 不能用被动语态的几种情况：
（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。 （2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。 （3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。 （4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
4. 否定词放句首时
①N此ot处unt添il…加表示标“直题到文……本才”,位于句首时 not until从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装。
NotTuhins tisilaygeoosdtespradcaeyfordaidshoI rltesaubrtnitleanything about it. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. ②hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，hardly，no sooner部分采用部 分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。 No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. ③no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances，on no account等位于句首时，部分倒装。 Hardly does she have time to listen to music. On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. ④Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，not only半句 倒装。 Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type. Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.
(restore)，” said Qi.
5A．．Hseisllsnewwelnl ovBe．l _is_w_c_e_ll_s_o_l_d;Cv．ersyeflelswbapdeloypDle．wios ubladdlliykesotoldread it.
6. My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the
These children require looking after.
This wall requires repairing. 9. There be结构中的不定式做定语时。如： In the past, there were too many people to feed.
随堂检测：
1.（此202处3·1添月新加高标考题浙江文）本Citizens of higher social classes _W__e_re59p_e_rm__it(tpeedrmit)to live closerwk.baidu.comto