中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题(无答案) 试题

宾语从句考点梳理
一、考查宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：
1. 若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，其引导词由that引导；不过that只起引导作用，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。

2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，其引导词由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，表示选择。

如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。

注意：在引导宾语从句时，if和whether一般可换用，但在下列几种情况下只用whether，不用if。

⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。

如：
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。

⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。

如：
I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。

⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。

如：
Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。

（另外，if可引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，whether则不可。

）
(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.
We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.
3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则特殊疑问词便是引导词（如who /whose /what / which; when/where/why/how等），它们均充当一定成分，一般不可省略。

如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁？
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?你能告诉我三路车站在哪儿？
I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚点了？
注意：引导词的选择应依据句子成分及具体语境。

二、考查宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句之间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。

如：
I think (that) you will like this school soon.我认为你不久就会喜欢这所学校。

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?你能告诉我怎样才能到达动物园好吗？
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。

怎样变疑问语序为陈述语序：
1. 含有单独的助动词：do, did, does 的句子，去掉这些助动词，谓语动词用成相应
形式。

1). Does he like ice cream? ----He likes ice cream.
2). What did he watch yesterday? –What he watched yesterday.
2. 含有其余助动词（包括don’t , doesn’t, didn’t）则将助动词放在主语之后
即可。

1). Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?
- Why you didn’t go to school yesterday .
2). When will you go shopping?
--When you will go shopping.
三、考查宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句是祈使句或为一般现在时、将来时或现在完成时，宾语从句该用什么时态
就用什么时态。

如：
Please tell us where he is.请告诉我们他在哪儿。

Do you know how Kate came here?你知道凯特怎么来这儿的吗？
Tell me at what time the ship is leaving.告诉我船什么时候出发？
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（如一般过去时、过去
进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时）。

一般现在时 ------- 一般过去时
现在进行时 ------- 过去进行时
现在完成时 -------过去完成时
一般将来时 -------过去将来时
如：
He asked what time it was.他问什么时候了。

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.他告诉我他正在为运动会作准备。

She asked if you had written to Peter.她问你是否给皮特写过信。

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.他说他不久就返回美国。

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句等，则不管主句是何种时态，从句常用一般现在时。

如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
我们老师说January是一年中的第一个月。

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.科学家已证实地球绕着太阳转。

4.注意：以could/would等开头的句子，要看成一般现在时(是一种委婉说法)，不可看成一般过去时。

如：
Could you tell me? How can I get to the post office? (合并成宾语从句)
→Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? (其中can不可改为could) (当直接引语变间接引语时，人称的变化规律：一主二宾三不变)
四、考查宾语从句的简化
宾语从句在一定条件下可以简化为不定式、“疑问词+不定式”结构或复合宾语结构。

具体如下：
1. 当主句谓语动词是hope/agree/choose/wish/decide等，其后跟带that的宾语从句，若主从句主语相同时，从句可以简化为动词不定式结构。

如：
He decided that he would visit our school. (改为简单句)
→He decided to visit our school.
2. 当主句谓语动词为see/watch/hear/ find等，也就是从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语不一致时，宾语从句可简化为“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

其中宾语由that从句的主语转化而来，宾补多为不带to的不定式或V-ing短语。

如：
I heard that some children sang some songs. (改为简单句)
→I heard some children sing some songs.
3. 当主句谓语动词是know/learn/forget/remember/tell等时，其后带有疑问词引导的宾语从句，则该从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，此时主从句主语也须一致。

如： I don't know what I should do next. (改为简单句)
→I don't know what to do next.
4. 当主句谓语动词为ask/ tell/ show/ teach等时，后接双宾语；若从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句也可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the park? (改为简单句)
→Can you tell me how to get to the park?
五、考查宾语从句与状语从句的辨析
英语中连词if, when具有双重功能，既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。

当if引导宾语从句（意为“是否”）时，根据时态呼应原则，宾语从句可选用将来时；但当if引导条件状语从句（意为“如果”）时，习惯要用一般现在时表达将来意义。

另外，连词when具有类似用法。

试比较：
If you ask him, he will help you. (状语从句)如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。

My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.(宾语从句)我妻子想知道玛丽是否需要帮忙。

注意：当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前,即“否定前移”。

I don’t believe he will e.我相信他不会来了。

中考宾语从句考点仿真练习
按要求变换下列各题，每空一词。

1. Tom's father saw that he was sitting on some eggs. (改为简单句)
Tom's father saw ______ ______ on some eggs.
2. He agreed that he could help me with my English. (改为简单句)
He agreed ______ ______ me with my English.
3. The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply. (改为简单句) The old lady found out ______ ______ ______ fruit cheaply.
4. He won't e tonight. I think. (改为复合句)
I______ ______ (that) he ______ ______ tonight.
5. Does Jenny like dancing? Can you tell me? (改为复合句)
Can you tell me ________ Jenny ________ dancing?
6. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. (改为复合句)
Please tell me ______ ______ ______ ______.
7. We found that he was a clever boy. (改为同义句)
We found ______ ______ .
8. Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句)
Alice didn’t know how ______ ______ horses well.
9. If you ask him, he______(help) you.
10. My wife wants to know if Mary ______(need) any help.
宾语从句专项练习
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week
B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer es after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he e back
D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the puter.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought
B. has, bought
C. did, buy
D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another
B. what, more
C. how ,other
D. what, another
( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a piic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain
B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains
D. will you have/ rains
( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives
B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive
D. will find/ arrives
( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leav e the message on the headmaster’s desk.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
( )20. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
( )22. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
( )23. I don’t know ______ .
A. which room I can live
B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in
( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?
－－Sorry , I don’t . When he _______back , I’ll tell you .
A. es ; es
B. es ; will e
C. will e ; es
D. will e ; will e
( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
( )26Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B whenC why D how
三、用合适的连接词填空。

1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型转换。

1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will e, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

word
1. We are sure that he ______ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new puter.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
11 / 11。