河南省濮阳市第一中学新校区高一英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

河南省濮阳市第一中学新校区高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When winter comes, it _________ become very cold in Shenyang.
A. is going to
B. will
C. has
D. is about to
参考答案：
B
2. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。

【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

3. –What do you think of his work?
– Oh, nothing could have been_____.
A. more disappointed
B. more disappointing
C. the most disappointed
D. the most disappointing
参考答案：
B
4. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid 参考答案：
D
5. This fur coat is very ________.It would cost you a lot of money.
A. cost
B. valuable
C. value
D. high
参考答案：
B
句意：这件皮大衣价值不菲，会花你不少钱的。

valuable“有价值的”，指事物本身所具有的价值，如：valuable proposal“很有价值的建议”；cost和value为名词，不能在本句中使用；high“高的”，可以说high value。

6. --- How was Robert’s cooking?
-- Oh, pretty good. I was quite ______.
A. admired
B. interested
C. impressed
D. inspired
参考答案：
C
7. John as well as the other children who ___ no parents ____ good care of in he village.
A. have; is being taken
B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken
D. has; have been taken
参考答案：
A
8. The headmaster______ a very good impression on the parents at the meeting.
A. got
B. took
C. made
D. did
参考答案：
C
9. You ______ use a passport when travelling in your own country.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t need
C. don’t have to
D. needn’t to
参考答案：
C
10. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop
B. create
C. replace
D. experience
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词。

句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。

A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。

故选D。

11. __________, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well.
A. However life is difficult
B. However is life difficult
C. However difficult life is
D. However difficult is life
参考答案：
C
略
12. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. must have drunk
C. would have drunk
D. should drink
参考答案：
B
略
13. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. that
B. so
C. so that
D. why
参考答案：
A
14. All the fashion magazines I have are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
参考答案：
B 略
15. When Tom invited his friends to see his flat by ____ sea, they agreed immediately without
_______ second thought .
A. \ ; \
B. \ ; a
C. the ; the
D. the ; a
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
16. 假设你是李华。

在我校留学的意大利女孩Sara对端午节很感兴趣，计划端午期间到海南各地走走，了解海南端午节文化。

她写信向你咨询相关事宜。

请根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间和起源；
2. 主要庆祝活动方式；
3. 建议她品尝儋州、定安粽子，到澄迈县观看龙舟赛。

注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 端午节The Dragon Boat Festival 投江drown oneself in river
粽子Zongzi 糯米glutinous rice
Dear Sara,
Knowing that your are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in Hainan, _________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Wish you a pleasant journey around Hainan.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sara,
Knowing that your are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in Hainan, I am writing to tell you about it and give you some advice.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th of the traditional Chinese calendar, is an important Chinese festival in memory of a great poet named Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. Knowing him to be a good man, local people rowed boats along the river in search of him. They also threw rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would not eat Qu’s body. That’s why Chinese people cele brate the festival by eating Zongzi and holding dragon boat competitions.
Zongzi is a kind of dumpling made of glutinous rice with meat and eggs inside. The most famous Zongzi in Hainan are those made in Danzhou City and Ding’an County. I suggest you try s ome. I also recommend that you watch the grand dragon boat competition in Chengmai County. It is one of the most exciting competitions across Hainan. You won’t forget it.
Wish you a pleasant journey around Hainan.
Yours,
Li Hua
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Xie Na is famous with hosting the TV show Happy Camp. Her lovely personality win her lots of fans. She likes to tell joke and laugh, either on the stage or with friends. Indeed, it seems her favorite thing in a world is to spread joy to others. “I’ve been living on my own since I am young. I didn’t have a great family
b ackground to help me succeed in the entertainment industry, where is filled with challenges. I’m not that physical attractive, either. So I try to make people to feel happy,” Xie told NetEase. “That’s why I only show her positive side to others.”
参考答案：
Xie Na is famous with hosting the TV show Happy Camp. Her lovely personality win
for wins
her lots of fans. She likes to tell joke and laugh, either on the stage or with friends.
jokes
Indeed, it seems∧ her favorite thing in a world is to spread joy to others. “I’ve
that the
been living on my own since I am young. I didn’t have a great family background to was
help me succeed in the entertainment industry, where is filled with challenges. I’m
which
not that physical attractive, either. So I try to make people to feel happy,” Xie
physically 去掉
told NetEase. “That’s why I only show her positive side to others.”
my
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。

小娜主持电视节目Happy Camp，她活泼的个性为她赢得了许多粉丝，她最喜欢的事情就是传播快乐给别人，她解释说因为她没有家庭背景，没有美丽的外表，因此她努力给人们带来快乐。

【详解】第一处：考查介词。

be famous for“因……而出名”是常用发配。

故将with改为for。

第二处：考查主谓一致。

主语personality是第三人称单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

故将win改为wins。

第三处：考查名词的单复数。

joke“笑话”是可数名词，结合句意应用复数，故将joke改为jokes。

第四处：考查连词。

It seems that是固定句型，故在seems后加that。

第五处：考查冠词。

世界是独一无二的，需加定冠词，in the world“在这个世界上”。

故将a改为the。

第六处：考查动词的时态。

句意：自从我小的时候以来，我一直独立生活。

since后接一般过去时，故将am改为was。

第七处：考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句，where是关系副词，不能作主语，which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。

故将where改为which。

第八处：考查副词。

修饰形容词attractive用副词，故将physical改为physically。

第九处：考查非谓语动词。

feel是宾语补足语，make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的to。

第十处：考查代词。

主语是I，其形容词性物主代词是my，结合句意：那就是为什么我仅是展示我积极的一面给别人的原因。

故将her改为my。

三、阅读理解
18. Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.
What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches?
The dictionary defines(下定义) headache simply as “a pain in the head.” What most people mean by
headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. To add to the confusion(困惑) about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early. If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.
The professional name for covering up a symptom(症状) is “masking” (遮蔽). A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain-killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia(贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.”
A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.
68. Which is true according to the passage?
A. Headache has no effect on others.
B. Headache may cover the whole body.
C. Headache may last several minutes or hours.
D. Headache is just the tight feeling in the head.
69 The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. you should not advance in darkness whatever happens
B. you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it
C. you’d better still stand there without moving when it is dark at nig ht
D. you should take some pain-killers for your headache if you want to cover it up
70. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Treatments of headaches
B. The definition of headaches
C. Symptom of headaches
D. Bad effects of a headache
71. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. the reason of headache
B. headache and its effect
C. everyone suffers from a headache
D. a headache is a symptom of something serious
参考答案：
CBAB
19. A gentle Labrador named Body won the Palm Dog Award of the Cannes Film festival on Friday, a pat on the back（鼓励）for his wonderful movie performance.
Body starred in White God by Kernel Mundruczo. The lead character is Hagen—a role played by Body, who is thrown out by his family and picked up by a man who trains him to be a fighting dog. At the film festival, Body had his photos taken, walked the red carpet and was invited onto the stage. The Palm Dog Award is a play on Golden Palm, the Cannes Festival’s top prize. “What an honour!” said Palm Dog organi zer Toby Rose. It has been a golden year for dogs on films, Rose said. Roxy Mievile, who stars in his film Adieu au Language and Yves Saint Laurent’s French Bulldog Moujik appears in Saint Laurent by director Bertrand Bonello. An English sheepdog appears i n David Cronenberg’s movie of Hollywood, Maps to the Stars. “It was the biggest and best range（等级）of dog performances I think I’ve ever know,” Rose told the reporter.
Because of the great number of dogs on screen, White God has got the first place. In its opening scene, 250 dogs, none of them was created by computer simulation（模拟）. Most of the dogs used in the film were rescued in real life from an animal shelter, and then they were picked up by filmmakers and their friends. Although Body was not on hand to accept the award, the Hungarian director accepted the bone prize on his behalf, saying it was an “interesting” experience to work with his dog stars. “He lives in Los Angeles,” he said of Body, promising to send the bone to his trainer.
4. The author tells readers that Body .
A. is a very famous Hungarian director
B. has starred in a lot of wonderful films
C. is a dog once thrown away by his biological mother
D. walked the red carpet and had photos taken
5. Which movie is directed by the Hungarian director?
A. White God.
B. Saint Laurent.
C. Maps to the Stars.
D. Adieu au Language.
6. In the opinion of Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose，this year .
A. a lot of exciting action films have appeared
B. dogs have starred or appeared in many films
C. many good films have been shot in Hollywood
D. he has watched the biggest and best range of films
7. We can learn from this text that .
A. Body plays the main role called Hagen in the film
B. Body’s prize is valuable and worth a lot of money
C. the 250 dogs in the film are all from an animal shelter
D. the Palm Dog Award is the Cannes Festival’s top prize
参考答案：
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. A
本文讲述的是，一只名叫Body的温和的Labrador获得了戛纳电影节的棕榈狗奖，这是对他出色的电影表演的一次鼓励。

在影片Hagen中，Body扮演了主要角色。

以Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose看来，今年狗在很多电影中都担任主角或出现过。

4. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中At the film festival, Body had his photos taken, walked the red carpet and was invited onto the stage.可知，作者告诉读者，Body在红地毯上走过，拍下了照片。

故D项正确。

5. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Although Body was not on hand to accept the award, the Hungarian director accepted the bone prize on his behalf, saying it was an “interesting” experience to work with his dog stars.可知，电影White God.是由匈牙利导演执导的。

故A项正确。

6. 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中An English sheepdog appears in David Cronenberg’s movie of Hollywood, Maps to the Stars. “It was the biggest and best range（等级）of dog performances I think I’ve ever know,” Rose told the reporter.可知，以Palm Dog organizer Toby Rose看来，今年狗在很多电影中都担任主角或出现过。

故B项正确。

7. 推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句中Body starred in White God by Kernel Mundruczo. The lead character is Hagen—a role played by Body, who is thrown out by his family and picked up by a man who trains him to be a fighting dog.可知，在影片Hagen中，Body扮演了主要角色。

故A项正确。