小学英语六年级小升初质量模拟试题(含答案解析)
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小学英语六年级小升初质量模拟试题(含答案解析)一、单项选择
1.He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the 2.There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )
A.a few B.a little C.any
3.The birds flew away __________. ( )
A.quick B.quickly C.happy
4.Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. ( )
A.a little B.many C.a few
5.We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )
A.learned B.went C.took
6.—How ______ she feel at that time? ( )
—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.
A.does; happy B.did; excited C.did; sad
7.She is going to _______ her grandparents tomorrow. ( )
A.visiting B.visited C.visit
8.Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling . ( )
A.black B.red C.blue
9.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. ()A.is, isn't doing B.did, didn't do C.was, didn't do 10.—How many _____ are there on the desk? ( )
—Ten.
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes 11.Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. ( )
A.take B.took C.taking
12.He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A.good B.well C.nice
13.You must __________ run _______ play on the road.
A.not, or B.to, and C.not, and
14.He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )
A.sad B.excited C.afraid 15.—What did you do? ( )
—I stayed at home ________ your grandma.
A.in B.to C.with 16.Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( ) A.have B.have two C.didn’t have 17.—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? ( )
—No, I read books in the library.
A.Did B.Do C.Does
18.—How many ______ do you see? ( )
—I see three.
A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.green beans
19.I’m __________ and __________ than you. ( )
A.tall; strong B.taller; stronger C.tall; stronger
20.To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. ( )
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swims
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
22.Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
23.Tom often _______ (study) Chinese on Sundays.
24.Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
25.There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
26.Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.
27._______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.
28.They come from _______ (China). They are _______ (China).
29.Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
30.Liu Tao _______ (want) _______ (play) football now.
三、完成句子
31.I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day. 32.C_______ Day is on the first of June.
33.To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.
34.I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.
35.The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Far mers are very busy. It’s
a______.
36.Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
37.He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.
38.At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
39.I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily. 40.Amy f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.
四、完形填空
41.
Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in __41___. People __42___ call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in __43___ or March, fourteen days __44___ the Spring Festival. At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and __45___ lanterns in the streets or in the
parks. There are __46___ lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at __47___. People like watching __48___ very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat __49___. People call it yuanxiao too. This __50___ means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival.
41、A.Greece B.Australia C.Canada D.China
42、A.also B.too C.either D.both
43、A.January B.February C.April D.May
44、A.at B.before C.after D.behind
45、A.watch B.look C.eat D.play
46、A.a lot B.a lot of C.any D.no
47、A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
48、A.it B.its C.they D.them
49、A.rice cake B.rice dumpling C.tangyuan D.jiaozi
50、A.food B.drink C.juice D.water
五、阅读判断
42.
阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is David Beckham. I come from the UK. I am very handsome. Look! I have broad shoulders. I have very strong knees. And my toes are very big because my job is playing football. I play football with my strong feet. But sometimes I play football with my head. I can play football wonderfully. Many people like to watch me play football. I am very famous in the football world. I have three sons. They like football very much. I teach them to play. Do you like football? Do you like me?
51、David is his family name. ( )
52、David Beckham's sons are famous in the football world. ( )
53、David Beckham looks very handsome. ( )
54、Football fans like to watch him play football. ( )
55、David Beckham is good at playing football. ( )
六、阅读理解
43.
Bill and Sue are brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day, on the way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them. Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars. Sue and Bill went to Mr. Kings shop after school, each of them bought a bird. One is yellow, the other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much.
56、Bill was Sue's ________. ( )
A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
57、_______ they went to work for money. ( )
A.Every day B.After school C.at night D.On Saturday and Sunday
58、They helped their father _______ on the farm. ( )
A.clean the room B.pick apples C.water the trees D.cook supper
59、Bill and sue bought ________ in Mr. King's shop. ( )
A.two dogs B.two apple C.two birds D.apples
60、The green bird was _______ than that yellow one. ( )
A.bigger B.cheaper C.better D.smaller
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:他有一件橙色的T恤。
它在他卧室的椅子上。
表示一要用不定冠词a/an,a用于辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,orange是以元音音素开头的,用an,双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一点水。
a few少许,形容可数名词复数;a little一些,形容不可数名词;any任何的。
water是不可数名词,修饰water用a little。
故答案为B。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】结合选项可知,本句句意为:这些鸟很快的飞走了。
句中关键词“flew away”,译为:飞走。
是一个动词词组,需要用副词进行修饰,选项A、C皆为形容词,不符合副词修饰动词的用法,选项B为副词,故选B。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:桑迪今天生病了。
她只吃了________米饭和汤。
A一些,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;C一些,修饰可数名词。
rice和soup是不可数名词,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:昨天我们拍了许多照片。
本题考查动词短语。
A学习,B去,C拍照。
根据句意可知拍照take pictures,动词短语,故选C。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:—那时她感觉如何?—她感觉很_____,因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。
本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。
A助动词的第三人称单数;开心的。
B助动词的过去式;激动的。
C助动词的过去式;难过的。
根据at that time在那时,可知句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,排除A选项。
第二个空,根据句意,可知exicted兴奋的,符
合题意。
故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:她明天要去看望她的祖父母。
本题考查动词的形式,该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,A动名词或动词的现在分词,B动词的过去式,C动词原形。
故选C。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
9.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:昨天Tim的妈妈很生气因为Tim没做作业。
因为句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间词,因此该句子是一般过去时,angry形容词前面需要be动词,故选C。
【点睛】考查一般过去时,注意平时掌握。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】略
11.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:迈克昨天拍了很多照片,吃了新鲜的食物。
根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】略
13.A
解析:A
【详解】略
14.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:他在语文考试中表现得很好。
他非常____。
A难过的,B激动的,C害怕的,根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。
故选B。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—你做了什么?—我和你的祖母呆在家。
A在……里,B到,C和……一起。
根据句意可知,和某人呆在一起,用介词with,故选C。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:以前,我们学校没有计算机室。
但现在我们有三个。
本题考查否定句,A
有,B有两个,C没有,根据句意以前学校没有计算机室,故选C。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—昨天你去超市了吗?—没有,我在图书馆看书。
本题考查助动词的形式。
A动词过去式,B动词原形,C动词第三人称单数形式。
yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选A。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—你看到多少______?—我看到三个。
本题考查名词辨析,A土豆,B西红柿,C青豆,图片是土豆,故选A。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我比你更高和更强壮。
本题考查形容词的比较级。
A高的,形容词原级;强壮的,形容词原级。
B更高的,形容词比较级;更强壮的,形容词比较级。
C高的,形容词原级;更强壮的,形容词比较级。
根据句意及than,可知句子将I我和you你做比较,横线处应填形容词的比较级,故选B。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.cut
【详解】句意:我们不应该砍伐树木。
本题考查动词原形,shouldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为cut。
22.better
【详解】句意:哪一个季节你更喜欢,春天还是夏天?根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better,故答案为better。
23.studies
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在周日学习中文。
often是一般现在时的标志词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,动词变第三人称单数,辅音字母+y型,变y 为i,加-es,故答案为studies。
24.some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气,some不需要改成any。
(每空1分)
25.are
【详解】句意:今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。
该句是there be句型,该句可用一般现在时,主语bags是复数,故be动词用are,故答案为are。
26.tomato
【详解】句意:南希喜欢做西红柿汤。
西红柿汤tomato soup,tomato做soup的定语,用单数形式,故答案为tomato。
27. To keep wait
【详解】句意:为了保证安全,我们必须在人行道上等候。
根据句意,可知本题考查动词不定式表示目的,句中的must后面接动词原形,故答案为To keep;wait。
28.C
解析: China Chinese
【详解】句意:他们来自中国。
他们是中国人。
根据句意,可知第一空考查单词China中国,专有名词,第二空考查单词Chinese中国人,专有名词,单复数同形,故答案为China;Chinese。
29.meet
【详解】句意:我们在校门口见。
根据题意,可知句子为祈使句肯定形式,Let’s后面接动词原形,故答案为meet。
【点睛】
30. wants to play
【详解】句意:刘现在想踢足球。
此处now是一般现在时的标志,第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,动词want用第三人称单数形式wants;第二空考查想要做某事want to do,填to play;故答案为wants;to play。
三、完成句子
31.scientist
【详解】句意:我必须努力学习,读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。
根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家,前面有a修饰,用单数。
故答案为scientist。
32.C
解析:Children's
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。
根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Children's,Children's Day儿童节。
故答案为Childrn's。
33. keep safe
【详解】句意:为了在路上保持安全,你不能闯红灯。
保持安全keep safe,本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为keep,safe。
34.restaurant##estaurant
【详解】句意:我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。
结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant,在餐厅in the restaurant,故答案为restaurant。
35.autumn##utumn
【详解】句意:树叶变了颜色,天气也变凉了。
农民们非常忙碌。
它是______。
根据描述和首字母提示可知,此处应用名词autumn,意为秋天,故答案为autumn。
36.hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意:阅读和听音乐是他的_____。
根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。
主语是两个:阅读和听音乐,故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies,故答案为hobbies。
37.studies
【详解】句意:他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。
本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。
学习study,该句是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,故study用第三人称单数形式studies。
故答案为studies。
38.gym
【详解】句意:当时,没有体育馆。
体育馆gym,根据was可知gym用单数,故答案为gym。
39.older than
【详解】句意:我12岁了,李莉是10岁。
我________李莉。
根据句意可知我比李莉更大。
年龄更大的是形容词older,比较级后面用than,故答案为older;than。
40. fell##ell hurt##urt
【详解】句意:艾米从她的自行车上摔下来,她的腿受伤了。
根据句意,可知句子描述过去发生的事,是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。
根据句意及所给字母,可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下,fall的过去式为fell。
根据句意及所给字母,可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤,过去式为hurt。
故答案为fell;hurt。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
41.D
解析:41、D
42、A
43、B
44、C
45、A
46、B
47、D
48、D
49、C
50、A
【分析】本文介绍了中国的元宵节。
41、句意:在_____它是一个受欢迎的节日。
A希腊,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D中国,根据上一句中的元宵节可知它是中国的节日,故选D。
42、句意:人们也把它称为灯笼节。
A也,位于句中;B也,位于肯定句句尾;C也,位于否定句句尾;C两者都;根据句意可知D选项不符,该句位于句中,故选A。
43、句意:它在____或三月,春节____十四天。
A一月,B二月,C四月,D五月,根据常识可知该节日在二月或三月。
故选B。
44、句意:它在二月或三月,春节____十四天。
A在,B在……之前,C在……之后,D在……后面,根据常识可知元宵节在春节后十四天。
故选C。
45、句意:在这个节日,人们通常在晚饭后出去在大街上或公园里_____灯笼。
A观看,B 看,C吃,D玩,根据句意可知是赏灯watch lanterns。
故选A。
46、句意:有_____灯笼。
A非常,B很多,C一些,D没有,该句是肯定句,故C选项错误,根据句意及常识可知有很多灯。
故选B。
47、句意:有时在_____有烟花。
A早上,B下午,C晚上,D夜晚,根据常识可知是夜晚放烟花,故选D。
48、句意:人们非常喜欢看_____。
A它,B它的,C它们,D它们,该空指上文提到的fireworks,做watch的宾语,故用代词them,故选D。
49、句意:在元宵节,人们通常吃____。
A年糕,B粽子,C汤圆,D饺子,根据常识可知元宵节吃汤圆。
故选C。
50、句意:这____意思是团聚和幸福。
A食物,B饮料,C果汁,D水,根据常识可知汤圆是食物,故选A。
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43.C
解析:56、C
57、D
58、B
59、C
60、A
【分析】本文讲述了比尔和苏两兄妹通过自己劳动挣钱买鸟的故事。
56、句意:比尔是苏的______。
A爸爸,B妈妈,C哥哥;弟弟,D姐姐;妹妹,根据原文Bill and Sue are brother and sister. 可知两人是兄妹(姐弟),故选C。
57、句意:______他们为了钱去劳动。
A每天,B放学后,C在夜里,D在周六和周日,根据原文On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars.可知在周六和周日,他们劳动挣钱,故选D。
58、句意:他们在农场帮爸爸______。
A打扫房间,B摘苹果,C浇树,D做晚饭,根据原文they went to their farm and help their father pick apples.可知他们在农场帮爸爸摘苹果,故选B。
59、句意:比尔和苏在金先生的店里买______。
A两只狗,B两个苹果,C两只鸟,D苹果,根据原文Sue and Bill went to Mr. Kings shop after school, each of them bought a bird.可知他俩每人买了一只鸟,故选C。
60、句意:这只绿色的鸟比那只黄色的鸟______。
A更大,B更便宜,C更好,D更小,根据原文The yellow one is smaller than the green one.可知黄色的鸟比绿色的鸟小,也就是绿色的鸟比黄色的鸟大,故选A。
【点睛】。