东师15秋《英语语言学》在线作业2

英语语言学15秋在线作业2
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。

）
V
1. The language used to talk about language is called ______.
A. metalanguage
B. artificial language
C. natural language
D. language
满分：3 分
2. ______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
A. Register
B. Dialect
C. Tenor
D. Variety
满分：3 分
3. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
满分：3 分
4. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Blending
C. Backformation
D. Acronym
满分：3 分
5. I like to have （brunch）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
6. 1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively.
A. A syllabus
B. A textbook
C. An educational plan
D. A test
满分：3 分
7. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
满分：3 分
8. classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
9. The pioneering investigation carried out by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test ______ among different groups of speakers.
A. sociolects
B. registers
C. regional dialects
D. accents
满分：3 分
10. ______ is/are used in a community most widely.
A. Sociolects
B. regional dialects
C. The standard variety
D. Registers
满分：3 分
11. _____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.
A. Tenor
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Field
满分：3 分
12. ______ is a minimal pair.
A. moon/noon
B. foot/food
C. she/sheet
D. sea/sea
满分：3 分
13. What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you have a rubber? B: Yes. A: May I use it? B: Here you are.
A. Pre-invitation
B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement
D. Pre-apology
满分：3 分
14. Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3 分
15. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.
A. phoneme
B. phone
C. morpheme
D. morph
满分：3 分
16. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is __________.
A. synonymy
B. antonym
C. polysemy
D. homonymy
满分：3 分
17. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
满分：3 分
18. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3 分
19. refers to the process through which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. Approach
B. Categorization
C. Prototype
D. Cognition
满分：3 分
20. Smog is a ___________ word.
A. derived
B. clipped
C. blended
D. compound
满分：3 分
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。

）
V
1. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. [u:] possesses the features [-high][+back][+round][+tense].
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. Both handsome and pretty mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. The o bjective of teaching a foreign language in a communicative syllabus is developing learner’s linguistic competence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. A green bottle is a type of bottle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Linguists attempt to discover the universals of human language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Nasalization of English vowels is rule-governed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i:] and [e], which are in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Words and phrases like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in reflected meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. The structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Variety is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. The focus of traditional linguistics is on synchronic study of language, rather than on diachronic study of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. Sounds which are produced with both the upper lip and the lower lip are called bilabials.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Children all undergo babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分。