2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题卷及答案

2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
10．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．（）
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填D．a；不填
故选：C．
11．（1分）Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）
A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice
故选：A．
12．（1分）It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for
故选：D．
13．（1分）You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
故选：A．
14．（1分）Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）
A．well B．best C．good D．better
故选：C．
15．（1分）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）
A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped
故选：A．
16．（1分）Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）
A．but B．after C．or D．and
故选：D．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many letters you to your mother？
﹣﹣﹣109 in all，since 2016．（）
A．has，written B．have，written
C．did，write D．are，writing
故选：B．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I take the magazine out of the reading room？
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ．（）
A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't
C．Will；can't D．May；can't
故选：D．
19．（1分）We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
故选：B．
20．（1分）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
故选：C．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot （）
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
故选：A．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣is it from your school to the bus stop？
﹣﹣﹣It's about 5 minutes' walk（）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
故选：D．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？
﹣﹣﹣No．Because he had a fever．（）
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
故选：D．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．
﹣﹣﹣．（）
A．Thank you B．Don't say that
C．I don't think so D．You are welcome
故选：A．
（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．25．（1分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one．It's dangerous to stay near it．（）A．catch up with B．put off
C．keep up with D．stay away from
故选：D．
26．（1分）We，Chinese people，are proud of the Great Wall．（）
A．take pride in B．take action on
C．take a look at D．take part in
故选：A．
27．（1分）Dad，I don't know how to repair my bike．Could you give me a hand？（）A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me
故选：B．
28．（1分）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）
A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with
故选：C．
29．（1分）The doctor told me to give up smoking．（）
A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop
故选：D．
V、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）
30．（20分）One day，when the Lion asleep at noon，the little Mouse came running by．He was in a（1）C to get home．Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion．he ran （2）A the Lion's nose．The Lion opened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You （3）D meup!""Dear Lion，please do not eat me! I shall（4）C do it again and I shall never forget your kindness．Maybe someday will（5）C you back! ""The Lion was（6）B the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not（7）D anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy!
He ran（8）C to his home．A few days later，the Lion（9）B into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It（10）B him a long time．At last，the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend can be the best friend of all!"
（1）A．way B．need C．hurry D．Orde
（2）A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through
（3）A．hit B．put C．bring D．woke
（4）A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
（5）A．see B．meet C．give D．help
（6）A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for
（7）A．hungry B．Tired C．thirsty D．terrible
（8）A．across B．from C．off D．for
（9）A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen
（10）A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid
【解答】1．C．考查名词．2．A．考查副词短语．3．D．考查动词．
4．C．考查副词．5．C．考查动词．6．B．考查形容词短语．7．D．考查形容词．
8．C．考查介词．9．B．考查动词．10．B．考查动词．
Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）
31．（10分）
Students' Training Center
ENGLISH
Time Mon，Thurs．& Fri 8：00am﹣10：00am Room：305
Teacher Mr Li
Tel：68882305DRAWING
Time：Mon，Thurs．&Sun．8：00am﹣10：00am
Room：406
Teacher：Miss Deng
Tel：68882406
COMPUTER
Time：Tues，Wed．&Fri．8：00 am.10：00 am
2：00 pm﹣4：00 pm Room：608
Teacher：Mr，Hu
Tel：68882608SWIMMING
Time：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．
8：00 am﹣10：00 am
3 ：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
Place：Swimming pool Teachers：Miss Zhang &Mr，Song Tel：68882102
（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the number A．
A．68882305 B．68882608 C．68882406 D．68882102
（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to B．
A．Room 305 B．Room 406 C．Room 608 D．Room 604
（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leam C．
A．English B．drawing C．swimming D．Computer
（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？C
A．8：00am﹣10：00am B．2：00pm﹣400pm C．8：00am﹣5：00pm D．3：00am﹣500pm
（5）Which of the following is right？D
A．Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．
B．Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．
C．Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．
D．Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．
【解答】（1）A．（2）B．（3）C．（4）C．（5）D．
32．（10分）Robert was a boy of eight years old．One day，when he was doing cleaning at home．He thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move it．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．
Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert and asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？"
"D" the boy cried．
"No you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us needs help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．
Robert nodded with a big smile．
（1）What did the boy want to move away？B
A．A stone．B．A box．C．A wood．D．A toy．
（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too A．
A．Heavy B．tall C．low D．high
（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？C
A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．
C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．
（4）Which of the following can be put in D in the seventh line of the article？
A．I hardly did! B．Yes，I do! C．No．I am not! D．Yes，I am!
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？D
A．How to move a heavy thing away B．An interesting story about Robert
C．Robert's hard work D．Learn to ask for help when needed
【解答】1．B．2．A．3．C．4．D．5．D．
33．（10分）
Dear Rita，
How are you？Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes．I have also discussed it with my best friends，Anna，Sue and Kris．We have different ideas．Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the online shopping；and I prefer the Internet．
The Internet is just like a net，and it connects us with the world．In the past，it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries．They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地），and not everyone could do that．But the Internet has made the impossible possible．Now we can communicate with foreigners online．
The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier．In recent years，shopping online is very popular．We can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online office work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．
So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world! Although there
are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the near future．As a student we should make good use of the Internet!
Yours，Martin
（1）The letter was written by D．
A．Rita B．Sue C．Anna D．Martin
（2）Anna thought that A was the greatest invention．
A．the high﹣speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet D．the online shopping
（3）"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means B．
A．People spent a long time to reach their places
B．Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C．People could hardly talk with foreigners D．The Internet is just like a net
（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to D．
A．know the world news B．do online shopping
C．watch movies D．learn how to drive
（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？C
A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．
B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．
C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．
D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．
【解答】（1）D．（2）A．（3）B．（4）D．（5）C．
Ⅶ、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）
34．（10分）A：Mark，what are you doing there？
B：Della，I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．
A：（1）C．
B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly（2）D．
A：Really？（3）F But how will you make your dream come true？
B：I will keep reading and writing stories
A：That's a good ide
B：What are you going to be．Della？
A：（4）A．
B：Good!（5）G．
A．I want to be a doctor．
B．You are good at writing．
C．D you like reading books very much？
D．My dream job is to be a writer．
E．Why are you going to be a writer？
F．That's great！
G．Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．
【解答】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G
Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2分）There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）
The number of the students in the school is three thousand．
【解答】故答案是number，is
36．（2分）The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简单句）
The girls don't know what to do next．
【解答】故答案是to do
37．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1？
故答案为：Were；planted．
38．（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）
What sweet flowers they are!
故答案为：What sweet．
39．（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．
故答案为：when；would．
Ⅸ、选词填空．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）
40．（10分）
care，photo，teach，provide，bad，playground，look after
（1）A well﹣trained math teacher can bring a classroom to life．
（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was badly hurt．
（3）Lily is very careful because she is afraid to make mistakes．
（4）Mr．Smith likes taking photos．He often goes outside with his camera．
（5）The two sisters will look after their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．
【解答】（1）teacher．（2）badly．（3）careful．（4）photos．（5）look after．
X、书面表达．（满分20分）
41．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）
2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；
（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．
要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
Sight Day"爱眼日"；electronic products电子产品；eye﹣protecting exercises眼保健操
Dear friends．
June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．
Thank you！
【解答】Dear friends．
June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"．Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．
First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time．While reading ，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye﹣
protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对保护视力的几条建议）。