高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Earthquakes(教学案)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语教学案

专题04 Earthquakes

【高频单词】

1．burst (vi.) 爆裂；爆发 (n.) 突然破裂；爆发→burst (过去式/过去分词) 2．event (n.) 事件；大事

3．nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的

→nationality (n.) 国籍

4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的

5．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭；使破产

6．suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (v.) 遭受(苦难等)

7．extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地

8．injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的9．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁

10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹

11．useless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的

12．shock (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊；震动 (n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的

13．rescue (n. & vt.) 援救；营救

14．trap (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱；困境→trapped (过去式/过去分词)

15．electricity (n.) 电；电流；电学→electric (adj.) 用电的；带电的

→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的

16．disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸

17．bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

19．damage (n. & vt.) 损失；损害

20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；受恐吓的

→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的

21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺

22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.& vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_judgement (n.) 判

断力；识别力

23．express (vt.) 表示；表达 (n.) 快车；速递→(n.) expression表达；表情

24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. & vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存

【重点短语】

1．think_little_of 轻视；认为……没价值

2．as_if 仿佛；好像

3．dig_out 掘出；发现

4．raise_money 集资；筹款；募捐

5．right_away 立刻；马上

6．at_an_end 结束；终结

7．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

8．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的

9．in_the_open_air 在户外

10．give_a_speech 做演讲

11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路

12．be_buried_in 埋头于

【热点句型】

1．too... to... “太……而不能……”

In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．(教材P26)

2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语

Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找地方藏身)．(教材P26) 3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”

It_seemed_as_if (看起来好像)the world was at an end！(教材P26)

4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语

Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．(教材P26)

5．everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句

Everywhere_they_looked (人们无论朝哪看)nearly everything was destroyed.(教材

P26)

6．all...not表示部分否定

All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望)lost.(教材P26)

高频考点一、单词冲关

例1、burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发

In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)

在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

【归纳拓展】

burst out突然迸发；爆发

burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n. 突然……起来

burst into tears/laughter＝bursst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来

burst out cheering＝burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来

burst in/into闯进；突然破门而入

burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支

a burst of 一阵……

【名师点睛】

burst into与burst out都有“突然进入某种状态或突然发生某种情况”的意思，但burst into后面接名词，burst out后面接动名词。

【语境助记】

①Hearing this, the whole class burst_out laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.

听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.

他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst_with_joy.

听到这个星期爸爸要从伦敦回来的消息，我觉得心花怒放。

例2、ruin n．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)