金老师教育培训人教版英语八年级上册Starter Unit 7.2 SectionB

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
7.2 Section B
1. dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的
dangerous的反义词是safe。

常用句型为：It’s dangerous to do sth做……是危险的。

☞Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous!
不要玩火，危险！
☞It’s dangerous to play on the street.
在街道上玩是危险的。

【知识拓展】
danger为名词，意为＂危险＂。

in danger意为＂处于危险之中＂，其反义词组为out of danger（脱离危险）。

☞Some animals are in danger.
一些动物处于危险之中。

☞His mother is out of danger now.
他妈妈现在已经脱离危险了。

It’s _____________ to climb(爬) the tall tree. Be careful.
A. danger
B. dangerous
C. busy
D. difficult
【答案】B
2. Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。

（1）＂There be+ sb/sth +doing sth＂表示＂有某人或某物正在做某事＂，该句型常用来强调动作，一般对
进行时态进行强调。

☞There are many children playing on the playground. 有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。

☞There is a girl singing under the tree. 树下有个女孩在唱歌。

【知识拓展】
（
1）＂There must be sb / sth doing sth +地点＂表示＂某处一定有某人/某物在做某事＂。

☞There must be a child crying in the room. 房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。

（2）There is no doing...的意思是＂（口语）不可能……＂。

☞There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。

There will be robots _____________ with us in the future.
A. talk
B. will talk
C. talking
D. talked
【答案】C
（2）already adv.已经；早已
【易混辨析】already，still与yet
already ＂已经＂常用于肯定句
Mr Li is already 70 years old.
李先生已经70岁了。

still ＂仍然＂惊讶某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。

She may be still at work.
她可能仍然在工作。

yet ＂已经；还＂
用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成
时连用。

He isn’t up yet. 他还没起床。

The actress is _____________ 50, but she looks much younger. A. already B. still C. yet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个女演员已经50岁了，但她看上去年轻得多。

本句是肯定句，再结合句意可知选A。

3. such adj. & adv.这样的& 这样地
（1）【辨析】such与so
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数
so＋adj./adv.
【巧学妙记】
巧记such/so的用法
名前such，形(副)前so；
多多少少(many，much，few，little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，＂小＂用such，＂少＂用so。

I don’t think Ken did ______________ stupid thing, did he?
A. such a
B. a such
C. so a
D. a so
（2）such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数相当于so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数。

The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ______________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great
B. a such great
C. so a great
D. a so great
【答案】A
【解析】本题用固定句式法。

such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数。

（3）such as 例如；像……这样【易混辨析】such as与like
such as
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个
例子。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰
和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

like
与such as可互换。

但若such as
分开使用，则不可互换。

He knows many languages, like English and Chinese. 他会多门语言，例如英语和汉语。

such as 后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。

☞I like drinks such as cola and pop. 我喜欢诸如可乐和汽水之类的饮料。

He knows five languages ______________ English and Japanese.
A.are like
B.such as
C.such like
D.as such
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他懂五种语言，例如英语和日语。

such as例如。

4. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 有些可以帮助制造小汽车，并且他们反复地做着简单的工作。

over and over again意为＂一再地；再三反复地＂。

相当于once and again，again and again等。

☞He read it over and over again. 他反复地阅读它。

☞He wrote these words again and again. 他反复地写这些词。

【注意】over again 意为＂再重复一次＂，与once again，once more 同义。

☞I didn’t get it. Would you please read it over again? 我没有完全听懂。

请再读一遍好吗?
Robots will do the simple jobs over and over again, they won’t be bored.（替换画线部分）
A. some times
B. some day
C. time and time again
D. many times
【答案】C
5. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people... 然而，一些科学家认为虽然我们能让机器人像人类一样活动……
（1）believe在此处用作及物动词，意为＂相信；认为有可能＂，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。

【注意】believe通常不用于进行时态。

【知识拓展】
believe sb 相信某人（所说的话是真的）believe in sb 相信某人
（2）believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。

☞I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来。

【知识拓展】
适用于＂否定前移＂原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose。

I _____________ what you said, but I don’t _____________ you.
A. believe；believe in
B. believe in；believe
C. believe；believe
D. believe in；believe in
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。

（1）agree动词，意为＂一致认为；同意＂，在本句中，后面跟了从句。

☞At last, my teacher agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老师同意我来做这项工作。

【知识拓展】
①agree to do sth意为＂同意做某事＂
☞He agreed to give me more time. 他同意多给我一些时间。

②agree with表示同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等，对象是人或人的观点，意为＂同意；
赞成＂。

☞I agree with you/your idea. 我同意你的意见/想法。

③agree单独使用，表示同意、答应等。

☞I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我，他答应了。

I hope you can _____________ me.
A. agree with
B. agree about
C. agree to
D. agree on
【答案】A
（2）hundreds of数百的，成百上千的。

☞Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。

【知识拓展】
①hundred百，thousand千，million百万，这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它
们的后面加-s和of。

five hundred people 五百人
eight million dollars 八百万美元
②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。

可以加some，several
等。

hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂
millions of trees 几百万棵树
thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
_____________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.
A. Two hundreds
B. Hundreds of
C. Two hundred of
D. Hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】hundred与具体数字连用时不用复数且其后不加of；hundreds of表示＂数以百计的＂。

7. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找（埋）在建筑物下面的人。

fall down表示＂突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌＂。

☞The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 那个老太太在街上跌倒了，摔断了腿。

☞An earthquake happened and many houses fell down. 地震发生了，许多房屋都倒塌了。

【知识拓展】
跟fall有关的短语还有：
①fall off表示＂从……落下；掉下；摔下＂
☞Leaves fall off the trees in autumn. 秋天，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。

☞He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg. 他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。

②fall into意为＂掉到……里；陷入（困难）＂。

☞He fell into the river yesterday. 昨天他掉进了河里。

The boy _____________ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fall
B. fell
C. falls
D. will fall 【答案】B
8. probably /’prɒbəbli/ adv.很可能；大概
☞I will probably wear jeans on weekends. 我很可能会在周末穿牛仔裤。

【易混辨析】probably, possibly, perhaps与maybe
词条含义用法
probably
大概，或许
可能性较大
possibly
比probably语气弱得多，强调客观存在的可能
perhaps 其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语
maybe 比perhaps普通，较口语化，常用于句首
【注意】在这几个单词中，语气从强到弱依次是：probably＞perhaps＞maybe＞possibly。

Maybe he is at home. (改为同义句)
______________ he is at home.
【答案】Perhaps
I. 单词拼写
1. In the exam, Sam checked the answers ______________________(反复地).
2. Linda lost her dog. She ______________________ (寻找) it everywhere, but she couldn’t ______________________ (找到) it. Can you ______________________ (查明) where it is?
3. What will the robots be like ______________________ (将来)?
4. Yesterday I saw something that you won’t ______________________ (相信) unless you see it with your own eyes.
5. The robots are just like h______________________.
6. I d______________________with you on that point.
7. It’s easy for a child ______________________ (wake) up on time in the morning.
8. E______________________ a child can understand the book.
9. If you put your heart into it, nothing is i______________________.
10. Here are some schoolbags.They have three kinds of ______________________ (形状).
11. I hear that walking in ______________________ (太空) is very hard.
12. I ______________________ (相信) there will be robots in people’s homes in the future.
13. People ______________________ (很可能) live to be 200 years old.
14. She opened the box and looked ______________________ (在……里面).
K基础
15. His father is a worker and he works in a f______________________.
16. Mary is from J______________________. She can speak Japanese well.
17. —Where do you live?
—I live in an a______________________.
18. She is angry and goes out without(没有)saying a w______________________.
19. We go swimming every day d______________________the summer.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t touch the machine. It’s ______________________ (danger).
2. I think it’s not a good idea. I ______________________ (agree) with you.
3. It’s ______________________ (danger) to play in the street.
4. It’s ______________________ (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time.
5. There are many trees on both ______________________ (side) of the street.
6. Look at the robots. They look like ______________________ (human).
7. Judy usually ______________________ (play) the violin in the evening.
8. The little girl ______________________ (watch) a cartoon now.
9. Mom ______________________ (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.
10. My father ______________________ (work) in America next year.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 在操场上有数百人。

There are ________________ ________________ people on the playground.
2. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。

他去年在太空站工作。

His uncle is an ________________. He worked on a ________________ ________________ last year.
3. 马路上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。

我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。

An old man ________________ ________________ on the street and couldn’t get up. We quickly ran up to help him.
4. 一些科学家已经使机器人能够走路和跳舞了。

Some ________________ have made robots ________________ and ________________.
5. 为了学好英语，我们需要尽可能多地使用它。

To study English well, we need to use it ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________.
6. 现在已经有机器人在医院工作了吗？
________________ ________________ already robots ________________ in the hospitals today?
7. 机器人看上去像人，并且和我们做同样的事情。

Robots ________________ ________________ humans and do the same things ________________ we do. 8. 让机器人像人一样思考将会很难。

It will be very difficult to ________________ robots ________________ like humans.
9. 你不会知道明天会发生什么。

You never know what ________________ ________________ tomorrow.
10. 有朝一日我甚至会去月球。

________________ ________________ I’ll ________________ go to the moon.
11. 做那项研究可能需要花费数百年。

It may ________________ ________________ ________________ years to do that research.
12. 她反复地看她妈妈的来信。

She read her mother’s letter ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________.
13. 他们几乎不能相信这消息。

They could ________________ ________________ the news.
14. 对于我们来说醒来并且知道在哪里很容易。

It’s ________________ for us ________________ ________________ ________________ and know where we are.
15. 有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。

________________ ________________ some boys ________________ football on the playground.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题
1. The cities will be more crowded in 100 years. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ the cities ________________ ________________ in 100 years?
2. I think he can finish doing the work on time. (改为同义句)
I think he will ________________ ________________ ________________ finish doing the work on time.
3. Mr Brown will go to London by plane next week. (改为同义句)
Mr Brown will ________________ ________________ London next week.
4. I will leave Shanghai in ten days. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ ________________ you leave Shanghai?
5. There are some students on the playground. They are playing basketball. (合并为一句话)
There ________________ some students ________________ basketball on the playground.
V. 单项选择
1. It’s reported that people throw ________________ plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
2. Look! There are some birds ________________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A. to fly
B. fly
C. flying
D. flown
3. They usually go shopping ________________ their lunch break.
A. against
B. among
C. between
D. during
4. —Where is Anna?
—She ________________ still at work.
A. maybe
B. probably
C. perhaps
D. may be
5. He will ________________ come tomorrow.
A. perhaps
B. maybe
C. probably
D. may be
6. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ________________. You’re the best in our club.
A. yourself
B. myself
C. herself
D. himself
7. —Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is ________________ if you put your heart into it.
A. important
B. impossible
C. interesting
D. possible
8. I agree ________________ you. I think you are right.
A. to
B. on
C. of
D. with
K能力
I. 完形填空
We can use robots in many different places now,but robots don’t have a _____history.We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ______ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ______ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ______.Some people
can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ______.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ______ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ______ these people.In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ______.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.
People also use robots in some American ______.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms.It never ______ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.
In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.
1. A. short B. old C. young D. long
2. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs
3. A. make B. take C. use D. do
4. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers
5. A. work B. study C. life D. way
6. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop
7. A. show B. tell C. see D. help
8. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children
9. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies
10. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes
II. 阅读理解
A
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded(拥挤的). Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline(汽油).
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower(慢的), small ones.
1. There is much pollution in the car today because ________.
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars C the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
2. The usual size of cars today are ________ that of future cars.
A. much smaller than
B. three times as large as C a little larger than
3. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. big cars cost less to own and to drive
B. the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
C. small cars are faster than big ones
4. The street will be less crowded because ________.
A. there will be fewer cars in the future
B. driving future cars will be safe
C. future cars will be much smaller
5. Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because ________.
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will get around a city
C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
B
Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to
watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More
than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the
competition.
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from
twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates.
1. The competitors coming from _____________ countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
A. twenty-eight
B. twenty-seven
C. eighty-four
D. eleven
2. _____________ sent the supplies for robots to each team.
A. Schools
B. V olunteers
C. The government
D. The organization
3. Each team can have _____________ robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
A. two
B. three
C. six
D. eight
4. The underlined word ＂involved＂in this passage can be replaced by ＂_____________＂.
A. included
B. removed
C. corrected
D. invented
5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
B. A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
C. The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
D. The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.
III. 填空
Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。

Ⅵ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话内容完整通顺。

A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?
B: 1. __________
A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is.
B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I wanted to be a teacher.
A: Sounds nice. 2. ___________
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do we ll in all the subjects.
A: Anything more?
B: And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.
A: Where are you going to work?
B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor areas. 3. ___________ I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start?
B: 4. ___________
A: That’s good. 5. _____________
B: I hope so. Thank you.
A. I hope your dream will come true.
B. I hear they need teachers very much.
C. Are you good with children?
D. I’m going t o finish high school and college first.
E. But how are you going to do that?
F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
G. Yes. That’s a hot topic at present.
K真题
1. (2018·甘肃白银)——Is dinner ready?
——Not________.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
2. (2018·内蒙古包头) I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe
B. follow
C. please
D. satisfy
3. (2018·辽宁沈阳)——I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.
——I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A. it doesn’t matter
B. I don't agree
C. you're welcome
D. that’s all night
4.（2016﹒江苏南通）I’m afraid that this type of energy will _____________ if we continue to waste it.
A. run out
B. break out
C. come down
D. fall down
5.（2016﹒山东东营）Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16th. But the tickets for the first day have _____________ sold out.
A. ever
B. just
C. never
D. already
6.（2016﹒湖北襄阳）—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. —We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _____________ China.
A. come from
B. belong to
C. care about
D. believe in
7.（2016﹒湖北黄石）—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—_____________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you
B. Not at all
C. No problem
D. It’s my pleasure
8.（2016﹒湖南邵阳）There are _____________ students in our school.
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. hundred of
9.（2016﹒重庆B）The environment here becomes better and better. _____________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousand
10.（2015﹒广西贵港）—Bruce, I don`t like this restaurant. It`s too _____________ here.
—Well, let`s go somewhere quiet.
A. dirty
B. noisy
C. dangerous
D. expensive
K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.over and over again
2.looked for；find；find out
3.in the future
4.believe
5.humans
6.disagree
7.to wake
8.Even
9. impossible 10.shapes 11.space 12.believe 13.probably 14.inside 15.factory 16.Japan 17.apartment 18. word 19.during II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. dangerous
2.disagree
3. dangerous
4. impossible
5.sides
6.humans
7. plays
8. is watching
9. bought 10. will work
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.hundreds of
2. astronaut；space station
3. fell down
4. scientists；walk；dance
5. as much as possible
6.Are there；working
7.look like；as 8. make；think9.will happen
10. One day；even 11.take hundreds of 12. over and over again
13. hardly believe14.easy；to wake up 15. There are；playing
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题
1.What will；be like
2. be able to
3. fly to
4.How soon will
5. are；playing
V. 单项选择
1. D 【解析】hundred表示不确定数目时与of连用，且hundre用复数。

故选D。

2. C 【解析】There is/are＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.表示＂有某人/某物在做某事＂。

故选C。

3. D 【解析】本题用介词辨析法。

against反对；among在……之中(三者或三者以上); between在……之
间(两者)；during在……期间。

句意：他们通常在午休期间去购物。

4. D 【解析】maybe 常用于句首，表示＂可能＂；probably用于句中，表示＂可能＂，也可用于句首；
perhaps常用于句首，表示＂可能＂，相当于maybe；may be可以独立作谓语，意为＂可能是＂。

6. A 【解析】由上文句意＂明天我有一场网球比赛。

我有一点紧张。

＂和答语后句句意＂你在我们俱乐
部里是最优秀的。

＂可知，答语前句句意为＂相信你自己。

＂故选A。

7. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

important 重要的，impossible不可能的，interesting有趣的，possible可
能的。

句意：——数学很难，我几乎要放弃它。

——请不要这样。

只要你全身心地投入，没有什么是不可能的。

8. D 【解析】agree to sth.同意，愿意，答应(某事物)；agree with sb.同意某人的观点；(与某人)意见一致；
be agreed on达成协议；意见一致。

句意：我同意你的观点。

我认为你是正确的。

K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】文章讲述了机器人的事情。

1. D 【解析】句意：但是机器人的历史并不长。

A. short 短的； B. old 老的； C. young 年轻的；
D. long长的；根据句意故选D
4. B 【解析】句意：机器人能为人们做许多危险的、无聊的或者困难的工作。

A. animals 动物； B.
people 问； C. machines 机器； D. teachers老师；根据句意故选B
5. C 【解析】句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们。

A. work 工作 B. study
学习； C. life 生活； D. way道路；根据For example, some blind people use dogs to help
themselves ___6___ around.可知是日常生活；故选C
6. A 【解析】句意：例如一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走。

A. walk 走； B. stand 站； C. sit 坐；
D. stop停下；根据句意故选A
7. D 【解析】句意：现在科学家正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人。

A. show 展示； B. tell 告诉；
C. see 看；
D. help帮助；根据句意故选D
8. B 【解析】句意：在未来机器狗也许能代替这些导盲犬。

根据These dogs are guide dogs.可知是导盲
犬；故选B
9. C 【解析】句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。

根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals
from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms.可知是医院；故选C
10. B 【解析】句意：它从来不迷路。

lose one’s way 迷路，根据because it has a map of the hospital in its
computer system（系统）.故选B
II. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文讲述一种新型的小汽车，环保，占空间小，可以缓解交通压力。

2. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the
usual size可知，三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的尺寸，故选B。

3. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars
可知，这种小车将会在将来取代现代的车，所以选B。

4. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the
streets will be less crowded.可知，车小了，空间就大了，街道就不那么拥挤了，所以选C
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads
will be needed for the slower, small ones.可知，一些道路用来走大车，快车而其他的路用来走小车。

所以选C。

B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是机器人大赛的一些情况。

1.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的The competitors came from eleven countries, including the
United States.可知选D。

2.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots
to each team.可知选D。

3.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的The playing area had six robots, three on each team.可知选B。

4.A 【解析】词义猜测题。

根据后文中的building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move
objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.可知这里说的是第二场的比赛包括这几方面内容，因此involve在此应是＂包括＂的意思，与include的同义，故选A。

5.D 【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each
team.可知A项的叙述正确；由第二段的最后一句A team from California won the competition.可知B 项的叙述正确；根据文中的A second competition及Another competition可知C项的叙述正确。

故选D。

III. 填空
【文章大意】你知道人工智能吗？它将越来越多的运用到我们的生活中，这篇短文给我们介绍了的是人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具和游戏产业的使用。

2. Heavy Industry 【解析】根据文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了人工智能在三个领域的运用，这个空应填的是文章中介绍的第二个领域Heavy Industry，重工业。

3. dangerous/not safe/unsafe 【解析】根据短文第三段中Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可知，机器人常被分配一些对于人类比较危险的工作。

由此可知这里应填dangerous。

4. kids/a kid/the kid 【解析】根据短文第四段中Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可知，像Mattel这样的公司一直在给年轻人，甚至三岁的孩子，生产具有人工智能的玩具。

由此可知这里应填kids，孩子们。

5. quickly/quick/fast【解析】根据短文的最后一段中Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly可知，这些具有人工智能的玩具能够理解对话、给出聪明的回答，并且能够快速学习。

由此可知这里应填quickly，这是一个副词，修饰句中的动词learn。

Ⅵ. 补全对话
1—5 GEBDA
K真题
1. C【解析】句意：—晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。

本题考查副词辨析。

A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯
定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。

根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。

2. B【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。

A. believe相信；B. follow
跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意。

根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？
结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I didn't follow you.所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4. A 【解析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。

run out 用完，耗尽；break
out爆发；come down 降落，下来；fall down跌倒，失败。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

6. B 【解析】句意：——美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。

——我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中
国。

come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。

结合语境，所以选B。

7. A 【解析】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。

——我同意你的观点。

对我们的学习真
的有坏影响。

A. I agree with you我同意你的观点。

B. Not at all不用谢，不客气。

C. No problem没问题。

D. It’s my pleasure我很荣幸。

根据后句句意＂对我们的学习真的有坏影响＂可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。

故选A。

8. B 【解析】句意：我们学校有数百名学生。

表示实指时，hundred前有数词，hundred用成单数，后面
不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred前不加数词，hundred用复数形式，后跟介词of。

本题是虚指，用成：hundreds of。

故选B。

9. A 【解析】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟都飞回来了。

这里thousand前没有数词，
后用介词of，thousand用其复数形式，表示的是模糊数字。

故选A。

10. B 【解析】句意：——布鲁斯，我不喜欢这家饭店，这儿太吵了。

——哦，我们去安静的地方吧。

dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。

由后句中的＂let’s go somewhere quiet＂可以推测出认为这里太吵闹，故选B。