工程硕士研究生实用英语教程_读写译_(课文和翻译)
工程硕士英语读译教程读写译仓兰菊教师版
工程硕士英语读译教程读写译仓兰菊教师版Here is an English essay with more than 1000 words, without a title, and without any extra punctuation marks in the body of the text.The engineering master's program in English reading and translation is a comprehensive and well-structured curriculum that aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the field of technical translation and interpretation. Developed by the renowned Professor Chuanlan Ju, this educational resource provides a meticulous and systematic approach to mastering the intricacies of translating and interpreting technical documents from English to other languages and vice versa.At the core of this program is the recognition that effective technical translation requires not only a strong command of the target language but also a deep understanding of the subject matter. The curriculum is designed to address this need by providing students with a robust foundation in engineering principles, terminology, and industry-specific conventions. Through a series of carefully curated lectures, workshops, and practical exercises, students delve into the nuances of technical language, the challenges of cross-cultural communication, and the strategies for producing high-qualitytranslations that accurately convey the intended meaning.One of the standout features of this program is the emphasis on practical application. Rather than relying solely on theoretical instruction, the curriculum integrates hands-on translation and interpretation assignments that allow students to apply their newfound knowledge and skills in real-world scenarios. This approach not only enhances the students' proficiency but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the complexities and responsibilities inherent in the role of a technical translator.Another key aspect of the engineering master's program in English reading and translation is the integration of cutting-edge technologies and tools. As the field of translation continues to evolve, the program ensures that students are well-versed in the latest computer-assisted translation (CAT) software, machine translation engines, and other digital resources that can streamline the translation process and enhance the quality of the final product.In addition to the core curriculum, the program also offers a range of elective courses and specialized workshops that cater to the diverse interests and career aspirations of the students. From legal and medical translation to localization and post-editing, the program provides ample opportunities for students to explore niche areas within the broader field of technical translation and to develop theirexpertise in these specialized domains.One of the standout features of the engineering master's program in English reading and translation is the caliber of the teaching faculty. Headed by Professor Chuanlan Ju, a renowned expert in the field of technical translation, the program boasts a team of experienced and highly qualified instructors who bring a wealth of practical knowledge and industry insights to the classroom. These seasoned professionals not only share their expertise but also serve as mentors, guiding students through the challenges and complexities of the translation profession.The program's commitment to excellence extends beyond the classroom as well. Through partnerships with leading translation agencies, research institutions, and industry organizations, the program provides students with opportunities to engage in real-world projects, participate in internships, and network with professionals in the field. This exposure not only enhances the students' practical skills but also helps them develop a deeper understanding of the industry's evolving trends and best practices.As students progress through the program, they are also encouraged to participate in research projects and scholarly activities that contribute to the advancement of the field. This emphasis on research and innovation ensures that graduates of the program arenot only skilled practitioners but also critical thinkers and problem-solvers who can drive the future of technical translation.In conclusion, the engineering master's program in English reading and translation developed by Professor Chuanlan Ju is a comprehensive and innovative educational resource that equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in the dynamic and ever-evolving field of technical translation. By combining rigorous academic instruction, practical application, and industry-relevant expertise, the program prepares students to become highly sought-after professionals who can navigate the complexities of cross-cultural communication and deliver high-quality translations that meet the demands of the modern global marketplace.。
研究生英语读写译课文翻译
远与近一个小镇坐落在铁路延绵而来的高地上，在小镇郊外，有一座白色板子搭建的整洁小屋，装饰有绿色的百叶窗。
屋的一边是一个园子，被整齐地划分为一块一块，上面种着蔬菜，还有一个葡萄架，葡萄在8月晚些时候成熟了。
在屋子前面有三棵大橡树，夏季橡树浓密整齐的树阴会遮住小屋。
屋子另一边则是颜色明艳的鲜花丛。
这整个地方，空气中都是整洁、朴素和适度的舒适。
每天下午两点过几分，两个城市间的特快列车就会通过这个地方。
这时，这辆长长的列车，会为了留一个“呼吸空间”而在小镇附近停留一下，再平稳地起步前行，但这时它的速度还达不到马力全开时的速度。
在引擎强有力的掣动下，列车从容地摇晃进入视野，重重的车厢压着铁轨，发出低沉的隆隆声，然后消失在尽头。
在一段时间里，在草原的边缘，每隔一段距离，汽笛吼叫，喷出一圈圈浓烟，以此可以发现列车行进的痕迹。
最后，什么都听不到了，除了车轮坚实的咯咯声拍子，在那个下午昏昏欲睡的时光中慢慢消失。
二十多年来，每天当列车接近小屋时，司机就会拉响汽笛。
每天当听到这个信号，一个妇女就会从小屋后廊出来并向他挥手。
起初她有一个孩子牵着她的裙子站在旁边，而现在这个孩子已经长大成熟了，也每天随着她的母亲一起来到后廊向他挥手。
司机长期供职，已经年老，鬓发灰白。
他驾驶着他长长的列车，满载乘客上万次地通过这片土地。
他自己的孩子们已经长大，结婚。
并且曾经有四次他在他前面的铁轨上看到悲剧凝成的可怕小点，像颗炮弹似的射向火车头前的恐怖阴影——一辆辆满载孩子的轻型货车，上面一排惊慌的小脸；一辆廉价的汽车停留在铁轨上，上面被恐惧麻痹的人呆若木鸡；一个消瘦的流浪汉在铁轨上面游走，他过于耳背和年老，以至于无法听到汽笛声的警告。
以及一个人影带着一声尖叫掠过他的窗口——所有的这些他都见得多了。
他了解一个人所能了解的所有悲伤、欢乐、危险和辛劳。
在忠诚的职业生涯中，他饱经风霜。
而现在他虽已年老，却在所从事的工作中学习到了诚实、勇敢和谦逊这些品质，并拥有了司机们应有的崇高和智慧。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译UNIT1-2
仅供学习参考：工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译UNIT1-2UNIT-1我的第一份工作两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要汽车清洁工我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。
他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。
我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元。
“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。
我把父母的工作道德观带人了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。
那时我16岁。
学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。
我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗、擦亮新车，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。
还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毅盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。
这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约七英亩地的汽车。
一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。
我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。
他当场就解雇了我。
我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。
大约有两周的时间。
我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作十得很愉快。
走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。
我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。
最后，汽车专营店的店主给我打来了电话。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话。
这工作就归你了。
”后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯莱斯(罗尔斯一罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。
即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。
他雇了我。
成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
出纳员第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我10岁。
不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。
很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢’的重要性。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(1-5)汉译英 英译汉
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉汉译英（Unit 1-5）Unit 11. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。
汉译英1. 她计划自己创业。
(set up)She plans to set up her own business.2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案
综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。
同济大学工程硕士英语课文重点翻译
Lesson412.line 10—11:When a man and woman interpret the same interchange in such conflicting ways, it’s no wonder they can find themselves leveling angry charges of selfishness and obstinacy at each other.男女之间通过相互冲突的方式来解释，难怪他们会发现对方变得易怒，而指责对方自私和顽固不化。
13.line 13—15: As a specialist in linguistics, I have studied how the conversational styles of men and women differ. We cannot lump all men or all women into fixed categories. But the seemingly senseless misunderstandings that haunt our relationships can in part be explained by the different conversational rules by which men and women play.作为语言学专家,我研究了男性和女性不同的谈话方式。
我们不能把所有的男性或女性为固定的类别。
但表面上毫无意义的误解常出没于我们的关系在一定程度上可以解释为男性和女性玩的不同的会话规则。
14.line 16—18: Whenever I write or speak about this subject, people tell me they are relieved to (如释重负)learn that what has caused them trouble—and what they had previously ascribed to personal failings—is, in fact, very common.每当我写到或谈到这个话题的时候，他们很欣慰了解到，给他们带来困扰的是：以前他们归因于个人失败的事情，事实上是很普通的。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(Unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
研究生学术英语读写教程1-4单元翻译
笛卡尔错了：“他人在，故我在”乌班图哲学起源于古代非洲。
按照它的说法，新生儿尚不能称为“人”。
初生时，人没有自我。
随着时间的推移，在互动和经验中才能习得它。
因此，西方哲学中自我/他者之间清晰的分界在乌班图哲学中变得模糊起来。
出生于肯尼亚的哲学家约翰·姆比蒂（John Mbiti在著作《非洲的宗教与哲学》（African Religions and Philosophy）中如是说：我在，因为我们在；因为我们在，所以我在。
日常经验告诉我们，一个人一部分从社会的历练中锻造出来。
社会关系赋予我们自我认知。
我是谁，这个问题的答案依赖于众多他者：家庭、朋友、文化背景、同事等等。
在杂货店购物的我和与博士导师交谈的我不是同一个自我。
即便是最私人化、最个性化的自我印象也无法摆脱他人的意见和印象：赞同我的人，批评我的人，以及那些称赞我的人。
但是，自我的摇摆不定和充满歧义让人不安。
很大程度上，我们可以把这份不安归因于笛卡尔。
这位十七世纪的法国哲学家相信，人本质上是独立自给的，是一个内在理性的存在应该用怀疑主义的态度来面对他头脑以外的世界。
尽管笛卡尔没有单独创造出现代思维，但他在定义其框架上起到了很大的推动作用。
笛卡尔给自己提出了一个特别的谜团。
他想不倚靠上帝赐予的智慧，另外找到一个稳固的观点来观察世界，使得他能观察到自然界的白云苍狗之下的永恒规则。
笛卡尔坚信，在确定和世俗的富足之间，存在权衡。
你唯一能确定的，就是“我思故我在”——即，你思考的状态。
其他人和其他事物是不稳定且难以预测的存在。
因此，它们和认识自己的基本律条毫无关系。
认识自我从来都是独自进行的，需要不断的深思在认识到精神和身体是完全独立存在的基础上，很少有备受尊敬的哲学家和心理学家被认为是个彻底的笛卡尔式的二元论者。
但笛卡尔式的我思故我在目之所及，已遍布每一个角落。
记忆测试的实验设计趋于从一个假说出发，即自我和世界之间是可能存在明确界限的如果记忆仅仅存在于我们的头颅中，那么，将一个人从他的日常生活的环境和社会关系中剥离出来，并在人造的封闭实验室中使用卡片或荧幕来检测他的记忆是百分百可行的。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 课文翻译
Unit 1我的第一份工作汽车清洁工[1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。
他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。
我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元，“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。
[2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。
那时我16岁，学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。
我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗，抛光等事，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。
还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。
这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。
[3] 一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。
我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。
他当场就解雇了我。
[4] 我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。
大约有两周的时间，我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。
最新可编辑word文档[5] 走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。
我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。
最后，汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话，这工作就归你了。
”[6] 后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。
即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。
最后他真雇了我。
[7] 成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。
出纳员[1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我l0岁。
不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。
很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。
[2] 起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品
研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品1 Why do we laugh? Because we find something funny ,most people would say. Robert Provine, a behavioral neurobiologist at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, once thought so too. But then he and his students began wandering about the college campus notebooks in hand, recording exactly what really made people laugh.为什么我们会笑？大部分的人都会说那是因为我们找到了一些有趣的事情。
Robert Provine是Maryland大学的行为精神生物学家，他曾经也是这样认为的。
但是他和他的学生们开始散步在大学校园里，手里拿着笔记本，准确地记下引人发笑的原因。
2 Twelve hundred “laugh episodes”later, Provine was convinced that most laughter has little to do with jokes or funny stories. The vast majority or laughs followed mundane statements(普通话语)such as “It was nice meeting you, too” or“Can I join you?”Only some 10 to 20 percent followed anything remotely recognisable（细微联系）as a punch line(妙句、关键句).So what are the majority of laughs actually about?记录下一千二百个“笑的事件”后，Provine相信大部分的笑与开玩笑和滑稽的故事没有关联。
研究生英语精读教程课文原文+翻译+短文unit2
Cancer & Chemicals-Are We Going Too Far?Marla ConeLast year, California governor George Deukmejian called together many of the state's best scientific minds to begin implementing Proposition 65, the state's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act. This new law bans industries from discharging chemical suspected of causing cancer (carcinogens) or birth defects into water supplies. Some claim it will also require warning labels on everything that might cause cancer.去年，加利福尼亚州州长乔治·德米加召集本州许多优秀的科学家开会，开始执行第65号提案，即州安全饮用水和毒品实施法案。
这一新法令禁止各工业部门向水源中排放被怀疑致癌和引起先天缺陷的化学物质。
有些人宣称，新法律还要求在一切可能致癌的物品上贴上警告标签。
A day of esotericscience and incomprehensible jargonwas predicted. But Bruce Ames, chairman of the department of biochemistry at the University of Californiaat Berkeley, had plans to liven the proceedings.原来预计，开会那天将全是些玄妙的科学和难懂的术语，但加州大学伯克利分校生物化学系系主任布鲁斯·爱姆兹却打算使会议开得更有生气。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分
Unit 81、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。
（quit）One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently.2、她以烹饪美食为乐。
(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。
(reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。
(be in for)When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise.5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。
(interest)His two great interests in life are music and painting.6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。
(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。
(smell)They were all hungry and the food smelt good.8、树越高，风越大。
(the…the…)The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。
（marry）workaholic 工作狂His wife joked that he was married to his work.10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。
工程硕士研究生实用英语教程(国防科技大学出版)专业英语7(英汉互译整理版)
How to write a good paper 如何写好一个论文How to write a good paper▪Notes from discussion meeting at University of Agder▪By Professor Tom Luo▪University of Minnesota▪I do not know the right answer. Let's think about how to write a good paper – a scientific paper.▪What is a good paper? Not easy to define. In my mind, it has to have good technical content.我不知道正确的答案。
让我们来想想怎么写一篇好的论文- 科学论文。
什么是一个很好的文件？不容易界定。
在我看来，它必须有良好的技术含量。
▪There are two ways to achieve this:Introduce a good problem formulation – the low fruit. Being the first one in the field. To show a theoretical discussion, show the importantaspects of a particular problem. A good introduction to that fieldrequires a lot of luck and vision. You are ahead of the pack for 6months – a year – good for you. People cite that a lot.A good closer which gives the final answer. Have chewed [tʃu:, 咀嚼,思考] on the problem for a while, paper takes up key issues and youintroduces an innovative technique to solve it –it gives technicalinsight.有两种方法来实现这一点：介绍一个好问题形成- 低的水果。
工程硕士研究生英语教程课后中译英1-5
1、摩天大楼一度曾被认视为成功的象征、经济强大的标志物、高科技的成果和自尊心的满足等等。
9.11 事件后, 建筑师们为摩天大楼的安全性和实用性进行了激烈的辩论。
有的认为摩天大楼是诱人的攻击目标、是不堪一击的危险建筑物, 不宜再建造; 有的觉得只要总结经验, 改进设计方案, 加强防范措施, 就应该没有什么大的问题, 不必太担心; 有的则持怀旧情绪, 认为人类应该居住得离地面更近一些. 总之, 建造摩天大楼的时代已经结束了呢, 还是向更深层次发展,人们只好拭目以待了。
Skyscrapers are for a time viewed as the symbol of success, powerfully economic totems, achievements of high technology and ego-feeding. After the Sept.11 attack, a debate has raged among architects over the safety and practicality of the skyscrapers. Some architects consider that it is inadvisable to re-erect skyscrapers which are tempting a target and fragile deathtraps. Some think that there is no need to worry about it, if experience is summed up, design proposals are improved, and countermeasures are strengthened, it will be no big problems. Others are still nostalgic for the past, believing that human beings should live closer to the earth. In short, people have to wait expectantly for the fact that the era of constructing skyscrapers is over or is developing into a deeper level.2、毕业前夕，我认真地反思我的大学生活，决定向研究生院提出申请继续学习。
工程硕士研究生实用英语教程-读写译-(课文和翻译)
unit 1 graduate education 研究生教育TEXTGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success反思：读研的挑战与成功策略Linda Weston Kramer, RN, BSN, CCRN琳达·威斯顿·克莱默(1) The decision to pursue graduate studies should not be taken lightly. Decisions should be made after serious consideration of personal and professional goals. One must evaluate the variety of programs offered, whether traditional on campus versus online classroom, cost of continuing education, financial aid availability, employment while in school, time allotment to complete studies, computer program technical skills, and computer/library access, to obtain a master's degree. Graduate programs should help the student acquire 3 core competencies.(1)继续读研的决定不应太草率，必须先慎重考虑个人及职业发展目标。
为了获得硕士学位，你必须评估学校提供的研究生教育的多样性，不管它是传统的校园教学还是网络课堂；你还必须评估继续接受教育的费用，是否可以获得经济资助，能否兼职，完成学业的时间分配，个人计算机能力，学校计算机及图书馆资源等各类因素。
(完整word版)工程硕士研究生实用英语教程_读写译_(课文和翻译)
unit 1 graduate education 研究生教育TEXTGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success反思：读研的挑战与成功策略Linda Weston Kramer, RN, BSN, CCRN琳达·威斯顿·克莱默(1) The decision to pursue graduate studies should not be taken lightly. Decisions should be made after serious consideration of personal and professional goals. One must evaluate the variety of programs offered, whether traditional on campus versus online classroom, cost of continuing education, financial aid availability, employment while in school, time allotment to complete studies, computer program technical skills, and computer/library access, to obtain a master's degree. Graduate programs should help the student acquire 3 core competencies.(1)继续读研的决定不应太草率，必须先慎重考虑个人及职业发展目标。
为了获得硕士学位，你必须评估学校提供的研究生教育的多样性，不管它是传统的校园教学还是网络课堂；你还必须评估继续接受教育的费用，是否可以获得经济资助，能否兼职，完成学业的时间分配，个人计算机能力，学校计算机及图书馆资源等各类因素。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程翻译—英译汉
Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but also……广告不仅诱使我们买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西，同时还混淆了我们的真实感All reports that promise an easy solution to a complex problem need to be taken with a ……对所有承诺轻松解决复杂问题的报告都需要抱有一定程度的怀疑，对《赢得石油残局》也不例外As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly,the economy is also bringing……在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school ,she told the ……开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。
Besides ,if everyone shops on the Net ,what will happen to the hundreds……此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the ……比尔.盖茨，那个微软的大能人，没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件，开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑But it’s not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, which lies behind these apologies 支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was ……但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上，这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声By enabling us to access stored information orally-aurally, talking computers will finally ……话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式村、取信息，我们将最终可能以口头语言取代书面语言By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valueable lesson that extends far……通过分享孩子们的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction……人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占的比例将会减少Each of us owes it to o ur spouses, outr children, our friends to be as happy as we can……为了我们的配偶、孩子、朋友，我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology-the tools,materials……工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用，例如，为使生活的更轻松自如，我们考他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life ……这样，有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料-不过你很可能不会如此Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at ……四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以最优异的成绩大学毕业From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge spanning humanity’s ……从达尔文进化论的角度来看，书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in……未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上Having identified these regions, the hope is that future work can measure how the brain ……确定了大脑活动区域后，我们的希望是将来的研究能够搞清楚大脑在选择股票、赌博或是决定参加那项退休金计划等情况下是怎样执行的I ended up selling a record amount of cosmeties结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩I have never thought I was better than anyone else,but I have always………我从不认为我那时不任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the ……如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机，那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq ……如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用的效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了If the U.S. automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars……洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现外国公司已经占领了另一个市场In addition ,the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought ……此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产时不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广使用，都将要求劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度In a very real sense the world wad not technologically competitive完全可以说，当时世界上不错在技术竞争Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting “ or”I’d never thoughe of it ……反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说这个想法很有意思或者我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生实用英语教程(国防科技大学出版)专业英语2(英汉互译整理版)
Communication通信Modulation▪Every transmitting station is assigned a radio frequency (RF) call the carrier which can travel over long distances in free space with the speed of light.▪However, the human ear cannot respond to these high frequencies. If the radio waves are to carry a message or information, some feature of the radiowave must be varied in accordance with the information to be communicated.▪调制▪每个发送站被分配一个射频（RF）调用其可以长距离行进在自由空间与光速的载体。
▪然而，人耳无法响应这些高频率。
如果无线电波是携带一个消息或信息，无线电波的一些特征，必须按照要传送的信息而变化。
▪The process by which the information is superimposed on the carries is called modulation.▪In the case of radio broadcasts the information or the message generally consists of low frequencies in the range of 20HZ to 20,000 HZ.▪These low frequencies are called audio frequencies because the human ear can respond to corresponding sound frequencies in the same range.▪通过将信息叠加在携带过程称为调制。
研究生英语读写译教程课文翻译3.5.11.13.15
Unit 3亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行（亚行）的创意，它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国，缅甸联邦，泰王国，越南社会主义共和国，老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。
[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。
七千多万的人民生活在湄公河盆地，整个次区域地区有将近两亿六千万人口。
同样，大湄公河次区域经历了世界上最快的经济增长速度。
然而，贫穷、环境的恶化和人力资源的缺乏以及不同的社会发展和治理结构阻碍了可持续和公平发展。
自六个成员国于1992年开始合作以来，大湄公河次区域经历了空前的整合进程。
通过国际组织、非政府组织和私人投资的多边合作和资金支持，大湄公河次区域经历了经济的迅速繁荣。
然而，至今大湄公河次区域的整合主要是通过国际组织，尤其是亚洲开发银行和外国政府的资金从外部驱动的。
为了在六个成员国之间达到真正意义上的整合和合作，在最初建立的15年后创立新的大湄公河次区域精神是很有必要的。
增强双边和多边合作、大湄公河次区域公民对该区域的认同感将为这个历史上麻烦不断的区域提供长期的和平以及为该地区的可持续发展铺平道路。
大湄公河次区域资源[3] 大湄公河次区域自然资源极为丰富，他们都是上天的馈赠。
陆地上出产木材、矿产品、煤和石油，众多河流的水资源支撑着农业和渔业并为水利发电提供能源。
该区域煤的储量也极为丰富，还有大量的石油和天然气储量。
这些资源大多分布在缅甸，泰国和越南。
这些丰富的能源相对来说还未被开发利用。
该区域的大多数人民仍然过着自给自足或近乎自给自足的农耕生活方式。
[4] 大约有三亿人居住在大湄公河次区域，其间蜿蜒穿行4200公里的巨大的湄公河是他们共同的联系纽带。
其中大多数人居住在农村，仍然过着自给自足或半自给自足的生活方式。
例如，超过75%的老挝人口是农村人口。
即便是在湄公河流域所有国家中都市化程度最高的泰国仍然保留有大型农业社区，尤其是在它的北部和东北部。
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unit 1 graduate education 研究生教育TEXTGraduate Study Challenges and Strategies for Success反思：读研的挑战与成功策略Linda Weston Kramer, RN, BSN, CCRN琳达·威斯顿·克莱默(1) The decision to pursue graduate studies should not be taken lightly. Decisions should be made after serious consideration of personal and professional goals. One must evaluate the variety of programs offered, whether traditional on campus versus online classroom, cost of continuing education, financial aid availability, employment while in school, time allotment to complete studies, computer program technical skills, and computer/library access, to obtain a master's degree. Graduate programs should help the student acquire 3 core competencies.(1)继续读研的决定不应太草率，必须先慎重考虑个人及职业发展目标。
为了获得硕士学位，你必须评估学校提供的研究生教育的多样性，不管它是传统的校园教学还是网络课堂；你还必须评估继续接受教育的费用，是否可以获得经济资助，能否兼职，完成学业的时间分配，个人计算机能力，学校计算机及图书馆资源等各类因素。
研究生教育应该帮助学生获得三种核心能力。
(2) Michael Woolcock, a professor of Social Science and Development Policy and Research Director of the Brooks World Poverty Institute in University Of Manchester, lists these 3 skills as detective (data collection, analysis, and interpretation), translator (reframing given ideas for diverse groups), and diplomat (negotiation, conflict mediation, and deal making). Benefits of a master's degree include intellectual improvement, personal development, acquisition of enhanced verbal/writing skills, advancement in career positions, and networking with peers and colleagues. According to Wai-Ching Leung, a senior registrar in Public Health Medicine, Newcastle City Health Trust, UK and also a prolific writer, graduates of master's degrees are required to show originality, knowledge application, and awareness of critical issues on a higher level than undergraduates.(2)迈克尔·沃尔考克是曼彻斯特大学社会科学和发展政策学教授以及布鲁克斯世界贫困问题研究所的项目主任。
他将这三种能力列为：侦探能力（数据收集、分析、诠释），翻译能力（将已有观点阐述给不同的群体），外交能力（谈判、斡旋、取得共识）。
硕士学位带来的好处包括智力的提升、个人的成长、口语/写作技巧的增强、职业的发展以及人脉关系的建立。
根据梁伟澄先生的观点，在原创性、知识应用、洞察关键问题的能力方面，硕士生需表现出比本科生更高的水准。
梁先生是英国纽卡斯尔市健康信托机构公共健康医药部门的资深医师，同时也是一位多产作家。
(3) The first challenge is understanding which kind of graduate study will prepare and meet basicindividual needs. Time constraints are another factor because interaction with professors, current graduate students, and counselors are necessary in making that initial decision. Online degree acquisition boasts of schedule flexibility, students setting their own pace, no travel time, and 24/7 Web interaction. But there are still deadlines and assignments that must be met while trying to meet the demands of daily living. Online students often feel isolated from other students and faculty. Similarities and differences of various graduate programs must be assessed by the potential student. Students must balance work, family, and school demands where feelings of being rushed and fatigued are common. Often, everything else in your life takes precedence over school. Failure to complete a course or degree is usually caused by social or family reasons rather than academic reasons.(3)你首先面临的挑战是了解哪一类的研究生培养计划能满足个人基本需求并为其做好准备。
另外一个挑战是时间限制，因为与教授、在读研究生及顾问们的交流是做出这个最初决定的必要过程。
读网络学位可以有弹性学习时间，学生可以制定自己的学习进度，无需花时间往返校园，并且可以每天24小时进行网络交流。
但是，在尽力满足日常生活要求的同时，学生们仍然要完成各类作业及面对各种截止期限。
接受远程教育的学生还常常觉得与老师和其他同学隔绝开了。
准备读研的学生必须评估各类研究生教育的相似与不同。
学生们必须在工作、家庭和学校要求之间找到平衡，而这三点常常使学生们有逼迫感与疲惫感。
通常的情况是，生活中的其它事情都比学业重要。
所以不能完成学业或获得学位的原因经常是来自社会与家庭，而不是学术。
(4) There are several solutions for success. The first strategy for success is to choose the right school. The second strategy is time management. Keep a notebook to jot thoughts, ideas, and observations to use at a later time. Make "to-do" lists, crossing out tasks as they are completed. Ramesh B. Navuluri, a family nurse practitioner in Lea Regional Medical Center, Hobbs, New Mexico compared the basics of time management to our heart's rhythm using the PQRSTU mnemonic. P is for Prioritizing events that are controlled by others and those controlled by you. Q is to Question the task's effectiveness, efficacy, and efficiency. This involves knowing the "why's" to enable accomplishment. R is Recheck your list of completed and unfinished tasks and/or events as soon as possible. S is Self-reliance in knowing what you can or cannot do as well as can or cannot control. The key here is to be realistic, adaptive, creative, and persistent. T is Treating yourself. Take a break to clear your mind. Restart working after feeling ready or refreshed. Finally, U is You can do it. I always think of Rob Schneider from "Saturday Night Live" when I hear that phrase! However, it is very motivational to ascertain that you can do it, whether by yourself or as a team with others. The third and final strategy for success is stress management. There are many ways to destress, but it has to be something that is enjoyable and meaningful. Physical activity, singing, crafts, music, meditation, traveling, and massages are various outlets for relieving stress.(4)获得成功有几种方法。