贵州省分类招生考试模拟试题一(1)(1)
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(一)
请考生注意:
本试卷共12页,分值300分,其中语文120分,数学100分,英语80分;
考试时间150分钟;
本套模拟试卷中可能包含2019年部分真题;
考试时请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分语文
一单项选择题(每小题4分,共20小题,共80分)
1. 下列加点词语。
读音有误的一项( B )。
A. 喧.腾(xuān)瞬.间(shùn)训.诫(xùn)闲情逸.致(yì)
B. 啜.泣(chuò)嶙.峋(lín)迂.回(yú)水波粼.粼(lín)
C. 收敛.(liǎn)迸.溅(bèng)伫.立(zhù)头晕目眩.(yūn xuàn)
D. 伶仃
..(líng dīng)倔强
..(jué jiàng)玷.污(diàn)忍俊不禁.(jīn)
2.下列词语书写全对的一项是( D )。
A. 撺掇凛洌贪脏枉法
B. 信笺贻误义愤填鹰
C. 易帜丘壑消声匿迹
D. 瞬间羸弱张皇失措
3.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是(B )。
①我们_________陈水扁,立即停止在葬送两岸和平合作双赢的邪路上一意孤行,不要再给台湾同胞和两岸关系带来更大的危害。
②同志们都非常敬仰这位功勋_________的老英雄。
③对常犯错误的同学,老师要_________帮助,但不能歧视他。
A.警告显著批评
B.正告卓著批评
C.正告显著批判
D.警告卓著批判
4.下列标点符号使用有误的一项是( B )。
A.什么地方我曾经看见这样一棵苍老的枸杞树呢?是在某处的山里吗?是在另一个地方
的花园里吗?
B.当一个十七、八岁的健美青年向你走来,他给你的印象是爽直、纯洁、豪华、富丽。
C.英国当代诗人西格夫里·萨松写过一行不朽的警句:“我的心里有猛虎在细嗅蔷薇。
”可以说这行诗是象征诗派的代表。
D.著名作家、翻译家杨季康(笔名杨绛)先生,以105岁高龄于2016年5月25日逝世,其著作有《洗澡》《干校六记》《我们仨》等。
5.对下列句子的修辞方法判断错误的一项是(C )。
A.油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
(拟人)
B.徜徉在古诗的海洋里,陶渊明的悠然遐思,李太白的潇洒飘逸,杜子美的济世情怀,岑嘉州的边塞放歌,无不让人荡气回肠。
(排比)
C.大家都很喜欢她,因为她长得好像明星刘亦菲。
(比喻)
D.谁能断言那些狼藉斑斑的矿坑不会是人类自掘的陷阱呢?(反问)
6.下列句子中没有语病的一句是( B ) 。
A.小强自从告别了网吧以后,爸爸妈妈的脸上终于现出久违的笑容。
B.成熟的人考虑问题时,往往都以实际利益为出发点,并且依照经验保守行事。
C.这家化工厂排出大量废气和噪声,严重污染了环境,周边居民纷纷打电话向有关部门投诉。
D.这种从瑞士引进的花皮茄子,不仅价格便宜,而且味道鲜美,深受广大消费者所喜爱。
7.重阳节是哪天( D )。
A.五月初五
B.正月初一
C.八月十五
D.九月初九
8.被称为亚圣的是( B )。
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.庄子
D.荀子
9.《边城》的作者是( C )。
A.贾平凹
B.钱钟书
C.沈从文
D.鲁迅
10.《劝学》一文选自( D )。
A.《庄子》
B.《老子》
C.《孟子》
D.《荀子》
11.“诗圣”是指以下哪位诗人( D )。
A.苏轼
B.白居易
C.李白
D.杜甫
12.《三国演义》中,“智绝”是诸葛亮,那么“义绝”是谁?( A )。
A.关羽
B.赵云
C.张飞
D.刘备
13.天生我材必有用,下一句是( B )。
A.古来万事东流水
B.千金散尽还复来
C.直挂云帆济沧海
D.何须身后千载名
14.《沁园春·长沙》的作者是( C )。
A.辛弃疾
B.柳永
C.毛泽东
D.陈毅
15.变脸属于哪一种地方戏剧( D )。
A.豫剧
B.粤剧
C.京剧
D.川剧
16.“不尽长江滚滚来”这句诗的作者是( B)。
A.王维
B.杜甫
C.李白
D.高适
17.“日照香炉生烟”一句中,横线上应填入的字是( B )。
A.黑
B.紫
C.青
D.白
18.“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。
”“落红”是指( B )。
A.树叶
B.落花
C.雨露
D.泥土
19.以下哪个不是《西游记》里的人物( A )。
A.华佗
B.唐僧
C.孙悟空
D.沙僧
20.申请书一般不包含以下哪个要求( D )。
A.标题居中
B.称呼用敬辞
C.结尾要用“此致敬礼”
D.内容一定要煽情
二.多项选择题(每小题4分,共10小题,共40分。
多选或少选均不得分)
21.“四书”是指《大学》《孟子》和( AD )。
A.《论语》
B.《汉书》
C.《荀子》
D.《中庸》
22.“诗经六义”除了“风”“雅”“颂”,其他三义是( ACD )。
A.赋
B.议
C.比
D.兴
23.小说三要素是以下哪三项( BCD)。
A. 结局
B. 情节
C.环境
D.人物
24.下列文学文化常识正确的是( ABC )。
A.鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》原名《旧事重提》,记叙了他童年的生活和求学的历程,追述那些难以忘怀的事,抒发了对往日亲友和师长的思念之情,同时对反动、守旧势力进行了抨击和讽刺。
B.我国古代科举制中有“连中三元”的说法,“三元”分别指乡试、会试、殿试的第一名,即“解元”“会元”“状元”,接连在乡试、会试、殿试中考第一名,称为“连中三元”。
C.《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》都是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说。
D.《木兰诗》选自宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》,这是汉代的一首乐府民歌。
25.下列诗人时代都在唐代的是( AC )。
A.王昌龄
B.黄遵宪
C.李商隐
D.龚自珍
26.以下均为山水诗人的是( ACD )。
A.谢灵运
B.陶渊明
C.王维
D.孟浩然
27.以下均为浪漫主义诗人的是( AB )。
A.屈原
B.李白
C.杜甫
D.白居易
28.选出写梅花的诗句( ABC )。
A.疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏
B.待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑
C.遥知不是雪,为有暗香来
D.幽丛不盈尺,空谷为谁芳
29.以下属于中国传统节日的是( AB )。
A.重阳节
B.端午节
C.万圣节
D.愚人节
30.同属于婉约派的词人是( AB )。
A.柳永
B.李清照
C.苏轼
D.辛弃疾
第二部分 数学
一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共20小题,共60分) 1.设集合{}0,1,3,5A =,{}1,2,3,6B =,则A
B =( D )。
A.{}1,3 B.{}0,2 C.{}3,6 D.{}0,1,2,3,5,6 2.函数2
lg y x =的定义域是( D )。
A.(),-∞+∞
B.(),0-∞
C.()0,+∞
D.()(),00,-∞+∞
3.若角的终边过点()1,1P -,则cos α=( C )。
B.-
-
4.下列关系中,正确的是( C )。
A.{}
0∅ B.{}0∅∈ C.{}0∅ D.∅
∅
5.设函数(
)2f x =
f
的值为( C )。
B. C.0 D.2 6.函数3y x =--的图象过( C )。
A.第一、二、三象限
B.第一、二、四象限
C.第二、三、四象限
D.第一、三、四象限 7.函数2
y x =-在区间(),0-∞内是( B )。
A.奇函数
B.增函数
C.偶函数
D.减函数 8.cos960︒的值是( A )。
A.12-
B.
D.12
9.设全集{}0,1,2,3,4,5I =,集合{}0,3,4A =,则
I
A =( D )。
A.{}0,1,2
B.{}3,4,5
C.{}2,3,4
D.{}1,2,5
α
10.25cos
4
π
的值是( D )。
A.2-
B.2-
C.2
D.2
11.圆()2
2
13x y ++=的圆心和半径分别为( A )。
A.(
)0,1- B.(
)0,1 C.()0,1,3- D.()0,1,3 12.函数x
y e =,则正确的是( C )。
A.0x >时,()1f x <
B.0x <时,()1f x >
C.12x x <时,()()12f x f x <
D.12x x < 时,()()12f x f x > 13.直线310l x y -+=∶的斜率是( D )。
A.3- B.1 C.1- D.3 14.不等式211x -≤的解集是( C )。
A.{01}x x <<
B. {01}x x ≤<
C. {01}x x ≤≤
D. {01}x x <≤
15.已知32a =,则3
1
log 4
=( B )。
A.a B.2a - C.2a D.a - 16.2log 3
4
等于( C )。
A.4
B.5
C.9
D.12
17.已知点()13,2P -,点()25,4P ,则线段12P P 的中点坐标是( C )。
A.()3,4 B.()2,4 C.()4,1 D.()4,2 18.等差数列{}n a 中,13a =-,20a =,那么9a 等于( D )。
A.27 B.18 C.20 D.21
19.已知直线的倾斜角为135︒,且过点()1,1--,则直线的方程是( C )。
A.20x y -+
-= B.20x y --= C.20x y ++= D.40x y -+=
20.sin15cos15︒⋅︒的值是( D )。
l l
12
D.
二、多项选择题(每小题4分,共10小题,共40分) 21、下列对象能组成集合的有( BC )。
A.中国最伟大的科学家
B.参加2008年奥运会的全体篮球运动员
C.小于1的自然数
D.某职校最帅气的男老师 22、下列命题正确的有( BC )
A.0{0,1}⊆
B. {0}φ⊆
C.0N ∈
D.{1}{0,1,2}∈ 23.下列结论正确的有( AB )
A.若a b >,则a c b c ->-
B. 若a b >,则a b -<-
C. 若a b >,则ac bc >
D. 若a b >,则
a b c c
> 24.下列关系式中,能表示“y x 是的函数”的有( AB )
A.2
y x =
B. y =
C. 2y x =
D.221x y +=
25.下列函数为偶函数的有( ABC ) A.2
1y x =+
B. y =
C. 22y x x -=+
D.2
1x
y x
=
+ 26.下列各角与角31︒的终边相同的有( AC ) A.391︒ B. 689︒ C. 329-︒ D.31-︒ 27.若sin cos 0θθ>,则角θ可能是( AC )
A.第一象限角
B.第二象限角
C.第三象限角
D.第四象限角 28.下列数列是等差数列的有( AC ) A.2,2,2,
B. 1111,,,
23
4
C.1,3,5,7
D.1111,,,
248
16
29.下列椭圆的离心率为
1
2
的有( BC ) A.
22
14x y += B. 22143x y += C.
2211216x y += D.2
212
x y += 41
30.下列方程表示圆的方程的有( AC )
A.2
2
33210x y x y +-+-= B. 2
2
2240x y xy x y ++-+-= C. 2
2
440x y x y +-+= D.2
2
22240x y x y +-+-=
第三部分英语
一.语音(每小题2分,共5小题,共10分)
找出划线部分发音与所给词汇划线部分相同的选项。
1. nationalA
A.natural
B.nation
C. apply
D. climate
2. export C
A. exam
B.except
C. exercise
D. expect
3. floodD
A. look
B. boot
C. good
D. blood
4. certificateC
A. special
B. cross
C. dance
D. club
5. followB
A. town
B. grow
C. down
D. knowledge
二.单项选择题(每题2分,共15小题,共30分)
根据题意从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
6. What big___B_ the tiger has!
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. toothes
7. Because of the snow, I’m afraid we have to _D___the trip.
A. put away
B. put on
C. put out
D. put off
8.Who is __D____, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
9. ―What are you?
― I am______B____.
A. Peter
B. a student
C. a Chinese
D.17 years
10. Does Jack want____C_____ a writer?
A.be B.is C.to be D. been
11. There are sixty-seven______B___ in our school.
A. women's teacher
B. women teachers
C. woman teachers
D. women teacher
12. There are little adults working in the country now,_____A_____?
A.are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
13.After 5-year’s training, he ____C___ swim finally now.
A.can B.could C.is able to D. was able to
14.As a child, he’d better learn how to___D__ before he goes to school.
A. get up
B. get out
C. get over
D. get along
15.―What do you ____B___ my hometown?
―It’s a very beautiful and peaceful village.
A think over
B think of
C care about
D care for
16. ―Would you like some tea?
―___A___ .
A. Yes, please
B.The same to you
C.Me, too.
D.My pleasure.
17. ―How do you do?
―_________B_____
A.How are you?
B.How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D.I do my homework.
18. ―What’s the day today?
―It’s _____B___.
A. OK
B.Monday
C. April 4th
D. a fine day
19. ―_______D__ did you buy the cell phone?
―In Guiyang last week. D
A. Where when
B.When where
C.where and when
D. When and where
20.___C_ is no use telling him about that.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. He
三.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,并从ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques(技巧) which make language learning easier for them.
21 , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on(依赖) books or teachers; they 22 their own ways to learn the language. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves 2 3 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their 24 conclusions which are very different from others'.
Successful language learning is 25 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 26 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 27 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 28 information that is incomplete(不完整的). It is more important for them to learn to_29 in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 30 in order to communicate
with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are
interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language.
p21. A. As usual B
22. A. explain C
23. A. instead of A
24. A. correct B
25. A. ideal D
26. A. look for A
27. A. until D
28. A. break D
29. A. agree C
30.A. purpose A B. First of all
B. make
B. after
B. own
B. informal
B. care about
B. whether
B. check
B. ask
B. certificate
C. By the way
C. discover
C. because of
C. only
C. early
C. workout
C. before
C. download
C. think
C. guide
D. So far
D. change
D. from
D. main
D. active
D. write down
D. when
D. accept
D. read
D. question
四.阅读理解( 本题10小题,每题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,并从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
阅读John的日程表,选择正确答案。
31. ________B__ is ill in hospital.
A. Kate
B. Peter
C. John
D. Sam
32. John has a swimming class on ______B____.
A. Sunday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
33. John does his part-time job for _____D____ hours a week.
A. five
B. six
C. ten
D. eleven
34. John meets Sam ______C____.
A. at Dave’s house
B. In the hospital
C. at the airport
D. Kate’s home
35. Kate’s birthday is from ______D___ to _________.
A. 2:00, 4:00
B. 12:00, 6:00
C. 12:00, 5:00
D. 5:00, 7:00
B
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high schoo1.He loved his computer.He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight.But Johnny was not a good English student ,not good at all.He got an F in his English class.One day after school,Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.The school office computer had the grades of all the students:the math grades ,the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English.He found his English grade from an F!Johnny changed his English grade from all F to A.Johnny's parents looked at his report card.They were very happy.
“An A in English!” said Johnny's dad.“You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”
Johnny is a hacker(黑客).Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.Using a modem(调制解调器),they join their computers to other computer secretly.School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers.So are the police,for some people even take money from bank computer account(账户)and put it into their own ones.And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers.
Although hackers are good at computers.they shouldn't do anything against the law.
36.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in. D .
A.the classroom B.the school office
C.a bank near his house D.his own house
37.When Johnny's parents saw the report,they were happy because D .
A.Johnny was good at math
B.Johnny loved computers
C.Johnny could join one computer to another
D.they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
38.Who are worried about hackers in the story?B
A.Johnny's parents.
B.School headmasters teachers and the police.
C.The police.
D.School headmasters and teachers.
39.What should the hackers know well,do you think,after you read this story?C A.Information.B.Back computer accounts.
C.Computers.D.Grades.
40.The third paragraph is about C .
A.Johnny B.computers C.hackers D.modem。