2020年上海交通大学附属中学浦东实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2020年上海交通大学附属中学浦东实验中学高一英语
上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs.
A. sweeping
B. swept
C. to sweep
D. sweeps
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。

分析句子可知，The pig flu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

故A选项正确。

2. --- Do you need any help, Lucy?
--- Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
参考答案：
B
3. The film Hero was ______ great success, bringing in a lot of money to ______ cinema.
A. 不填；the
B. a；the
C. 不填；不填
D. a；不填
参考答案：
B
4. --- What do you think of _________ party?
--- It couldn’t be better. It is _________ grea t success.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
参考答案：
A
5. While we are very interested in Realcine,we will still need much more information we can make a decision to use it.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. before
参考答案：
D
句意：虽然我们对Realcine很感兴趣，在我们可以决定用它之前我们还需要更多的信息。

此题考察连词的辨析，if如果；when当...的时候；as因此；before在...之前。

故选D。

6. Edward was excited to be informed that his wife __________ his children __________ invited to the party with him.
A. and; was
B. together with; were
C. as well as; was
D. along with; were
参考答案：
C
7. You can’t imagine what _______ his speech on how to improve our spoken English had on me at
that time.
A. impression
B. advice
C. attention
D. effect
参考答案：
D
8. Jane may phone me tonight．I won't go out_______she does．（）
A．as if B．because of C．in case D．in that
参考答案：
C
考查条件状语从句．in case表示以防或以免的意思，引导条件状语从句，故C项正确．as if好像，好似，仿佛；because of因为（介词短语）；in that因为．
9. If you are in a country ______they don’t speak yo ur language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
B
10. It was a ________ story, and we all got __________.
A. shocking; shocking
B. shocked; shocking
C. shocked; shocked
D. shocking; shocked
参考答案：
D
11. —Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well?
—No，this is the first time I ________ here.
A. came
B. have come
C. am coming
D. come
参考答案：
B
12. Do you know who _______ help if you feel stressed
A．to ask B．asks for C．to ask for D．asks to
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：你知道如果你感到有压力的话向谁寻求帮助呢？宾语从句中，疑问词后面通常跟不定式；ask for help寻求帮助，故选C。

13. Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done
B. will do
C. was to do
D. did
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态。

句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。

表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。

14. _____ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _____ on the letter in his hand.
A. Lost; fixing
B. Losing; fixed
C. Lost; fixed
D. Losing; fixing
参考答案：
C
15. The suggestion that the mayor _______________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A. would present
B. present
C. presents
D. presented
参考答案：
B
16. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ．
A．ability B．force C．strength D．mind
参考答案：
C
17. I regret _____ you that Tom failed to pass the driving test and that he really regretted ______ your advice on practicing more.
A. to tell; not following
B. to tell; having not followed
C. telling; not to follow
D. telling; not having followed
参考答案：
A
18. It is reported that this. kind of self-cleaning clothes can dirt and remove bad smells.
A. react to B．focus on C. break down D. cut off
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 最近你们班就“Is money everything?”进行了一场讨论，并达成了共识。

请你以Is
money everything?为题写一篇文章向English Weekly投稿，内容包括下列表格中的要点。

Is Money Everything?
参考答案：
Is Money Everything?
Many people believe that money is the most important thing in life. It seems impossible to live without money in today’s society. With money, people can buy fancy clothes, expensive foods, bigger houses and travel all around the world. Money ensures people’s basic needs and leads to a better life.
Does money mean everything? Indeed, money can buy a lot of things we need. But there are many wonderful things that cannot be bought with money. For example, knowledge cannot be bought with money. One cannot be rich in knowledge unless he studies hard. There are still many other things that cannot be bought with money, like time, health, friendship, happiness and so on.
So, money is not everything; it's just the tool to live better. We need to work hard to earn money, but we can never forget to rest to save our health, to find more time to be with the family, to share happiness and sadness with family and friends.
Let’s keep the saying “Money is a good servant but a bad master.” in our mind and enjoy our life.
三、阅读理解
20. Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.
Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.
Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.”
Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to l earn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”
But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.
“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”
Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”
Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.
21. Tokuda didn’t want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was ________.
A. practical
B. magical
C. violent
D. difficult
22. From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?
A. He learnt martial arts from his father.
B. He is the founder of the kung fu school.
C. He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.
D. He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.
23. Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?
A. Modest and friendly.
B. Devoted and persevering.
C. Talented and humorous.
D. Motivated and considerate.
参考答案：
21. C 22. C 23. B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第四段I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.可知，那时，Tokuda以为功夫就是打斗，是暴力。

故选C。

【22题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第六段“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance（毅力）and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”可知，Tokuda认为，武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境，从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何处理困难。

故选C。

【23题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. Tokuda从事中国武术近40年，可以推断他的坚持；文章第三段Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. 帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生中练习和教授武术，可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。

故选B。

【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一
部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

如小题1选择项的violent，到文章第四段I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting找到关键词fighting。

所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。

21. Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world’s leading women scient ists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.
Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现). By copying gorillas’ behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain t he gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑) “No one loved gorillas more ”
In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.
4. Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?
A. Because she travelled all over the world.
B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.
5. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fos sey’s life?
a. She established the Digit Fund.
b. Her story was shown in a movie.
c. She was killed probably by the poachers.
d. She established her “Karisoke” centr
e.
A. a. d. c. b
B. a. c.d. b
C. d. c. b. a
D. d. a. c. b
6. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who ________.
A. sell drugs against the law
B. hunt animals against the law
C. hate successful people
D. like to do harm lo people
7. From the words on Fossey’s tombstone, we can infer that ________.
A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B. after Fossey died, no one loves gorillas
C. Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D. everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
参考答案：
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. A
本文是一篇人物传记。

本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes.可知，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year可知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story可知，她的故
事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke可知，Dian Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967可知，她建立“Karisoke” Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。

【6题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第五段In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more ”（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。