历年高考英语应用文写作与经典例文

47．假定你是学生会主席李华，请代表学校给即将来你校学习一年的交换生Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．简介学校(课程、生活等)。

注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．不要出现学校名称和考生本人信息；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Tim,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 46．假定你是高一学生李华，你校交流生Peter在微信私聊中提及，因身材过胖感到焦虑自卑。

请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.希望建议能适合他。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____
Yours,
Li Hua 46．你校英文报社开设了“Learn to be thankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。

请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：
1.感谢的人；
2.感谢的原因；
3.你的打算。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
56．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习几个月以来的情况，请根据以下提示写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 总体感受；
2. 学习和生活的收获以及围难；
3. 对未来高中生活的展望。

注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Dear Mike.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
76．自进入高中以来，你在英语学习方面一定遇到过新的挑战。

请根据以下要点用英语写一篇作文。

要点如下：
1. 你面临的主要挑战是什么？
2. 你是如何应对的？
3. 你的感受。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
参考答案
47．Dear Tim,
I'm Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union from Xinhua High School. Knowing you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.
Our school is a best place for exchange students to study at. We not only have literacy classes, but also have practice courses, which I believe you will be fond of. Besides, you can take part in various after-class activities to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture.
I am sure you will enjoy the life here. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给即将来你校学习的交换生Tim写一封信表示欢迎，并对学校进行简单介绍。

【详解】1.词汇积累
主席：chairman → president
喜欢：be fond of → enjoy
此外：be sides → what’s more/additionally/in addition
参加：take part in → participate in
各种各样的：various → all kinds of/a variety of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.
拓展句：As I know you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are coming to my school to study, I am writing to express our welcome on behalf of my school.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】We not only have literacy classes, but also have practice courses, which I believe you will be fond of.（运用了not only…but also连接并列结构，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
46．Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from obesity nowadays. Here are some suggestions in losing weight for you.
I sincerely understand what you are going through. I have met a lot of people who are overweight and hate doing any sports. Instead, they like sitting on the sofa watching TV and eating
snacks at the same time, which cause them to put on a lot of weight. Wherever they go, they are laughed at.
You can start to run in the playground for at least half an hour every day. Also, eating more fruit and vegetables and staying away from snacks are the important things you should do from your mouth. If you can insist on making changes little by little, you will be surely full of confidence and energy. You know that it is exercising along with a healthy diet that makes what you will be. I hope what I referred to above can be useful to you. You are sure to make it! Come
on!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假定你是高一学生李华，你校交流生Peter在微信私聊中提及，因身材过胖感到焦虑自卑。

请你给他写一封邮件，就提出这个问题表达自己的理解并提出一些建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累（同义词）
经历：go through→ experience
远离：stay away from→ keep away from
重要的：important→ significant
有用的：useful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some suggestions in losing weight for you.
拓展句：Here are some suggestions, which will help you in losing weight.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead, they like sitting on the sofa watching TV and eating snacks at the same time, which cause them to put on a lot of weight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】You know that it is exercising along with a healthy diet that makes what you will be.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及从句中使用了强调句句型）
46．One possible version:
The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.
At first, I had no confidence in myself. Learning about this, she talked with me patiently. With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active. Meanwhile, I have made great progress in my English. What’s more, under the influence of her, I have done a
lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
Therefore, I will follow her to lend a hand to those in need.
【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。

要求学生写一篇短文参加征稿活动，短文的主题是“学会感
激”。

【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
了解：learn about→know
耐心地：patiently→with patience
开始：at first→in the beginning
2. 句型拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：What’s more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
拓展句：What’s more, it is under the influence of her that I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.（运用了who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active.（运用了with复合结构）
56．Dear Mike,
Glad to receive your letter where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.
In the beginning, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, my school offers various
after-class activities. What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
How about your new semester? Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍中国高中生的学校生活和自己进入高中学习几个月以来的感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased
开始：in the beginning→at the beginning/first of all
处理：cope with→ deal with/handle
幸运地：fortunately→luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.
拓展句：But I find that it is difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to receive your letter, where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
76．Since I entered the senior high school, I have come across many challenges in learning, especially in English learning. I struggled a lot in writing English compositions and remembering English words was also a big headache for me. I failed my test and felt rather upset. But I decided to face up to the difficulties rather than run away.
First of all, I turned to my English teacher for help, who advised me to remember words in sentences. My classmates suggested making word cards so that I could read the words whenever and wherever I could. Luckily, I made great progress step by step. As for English writing, my English teacher recommended that I should read more books in English and spare no effort to write as many English articles as possible. Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. I made advances day by day. Now, I still think English learning a bit challenging, but I do like learning English.
The experience made me more confident in English. I was so proud of myself since I met the challenges bravely.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生介绍自己进入高中以来在英语学习上所遇到的挑战以及自己是如何应对的。

【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→ firstly
建议：advi se → suggest/recommend
幸运地：luckily → fortunately
关于：as for → in/with regard to
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：My classmates suggested making word cards so that I could read the words whenever and wherever I could.
拓展句：My classmates suggested that I should make word cards so that I could read the words whenever and wherever I could.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I turned to my English teacher for help, who advised me to remember words in sentences.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.（运用了as引导的非限制性
定语从句）。