British Literature quiz 3
英国文学Exercise 3
Exercise 3I.Fill in the following blanks.1.I n 1642, the civil war broke out in England. The royalists were defeated by the parliament army led by _____. In 1649, _____ was beheaded and England was declared to be a commonwealth.2.T he Revolution Period is also called _____, because the English Revolution was carried out under a religious cloak.3.T he _____Revolution in 1688 was so called because it was bloodless and there was no revival of the revolutionary demands.4.I n Revolution Period _John Milton____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval period.5.I n Milton’s works, “_Paradise Lost_____”is the greatest, indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since “Beowulf”.6.T he finest thing in “Paradise Lost” is thedescription of hell, and _Satan ____ is the real hero of the poem.7.J ohn Bunyan’s masterpiece “_The Pilgrim’s Progress____”is a religious allegory, a narrative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.8.A bout the beginning of the 17th century appeared a school of poets called _____, among whom John Donne was the leading one.9._John Dryden ___ wrote many works on literary criticism, and has been regarded as the earliest literary critic of real important in the history of English literature.10.The main literary achievements of the 17th century lies in the poetry of _____, in the prose writing of _____, and in the plays and literary criticism of _____.II.Choose one or more answers for thefollowing.1.T he revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things EXCEPT _____.A. the supremacy of ParliamentB. the beginning of modern EnglandC. the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in the countryD. the Restoration of monarchy2.J ohn Milton was _____.A. one of the giants of English literature in the 17th centuryB. blind in his later lifeC. a distinguished Revolutionary writerD. the greatest poet and pamphleteer in his age3.“Paradise Lost” is _____.A. a great epic of 12 booksB. based on Bible storyC. written in blank verseD. about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’s authority4.W hich work was not written by John Milton?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. V olphone5.A mong the poets of the seventeenth century, Milton was the greatest. Besides him, there were two groups of poets. They were _____.A. the lake poetsB. the university witsC. the Metaphysical poetsD. the Cavalier poets.III.Decide whether the following statements are true or false1.E nglish literature of the 17th century witnesses a flourish on the whole.2.T he Revolution period produced one of the most important poets in English literature, William Shakespeare.3.T he main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama.4.“The Pilgrim’s Progress” is one of the mostpopular pieces of Christian writing produced during the 17th century.5.J ohn Dryden is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.IV.Answer the following questions1.W hat are the different aspects between the literature of Elizabethan period and the literature of the Revolution period?2.W hat is the story of “Paradise Lost”?3.M ake a comment on the image of Satan in “Paradise Lost”.4.D iscuss the theme and characterization of “Paradise Lost”.5.W hat are the features of Milton’s poetry?。
【答案】英国文学史及选读unite3课后习题答案.docx
Unit three 1. ______Geoffrey Chaucer______ , the ' father of English poetry' and one of the greatest narrative poets of England was born in London about 1340. 2. Chaucer Chaucer died died died on on on the the the 25th 25th 25th of of of october october october 1400, 1400, 1400, and and and was was was buried buried buried in in in _Westminster _Westminster Abbey_____ A. Italy B. France C. Flanders D. Westminster Abbey 3. Chaucer's earliest work of any length is his _A_____, a translation of the French " Roman de la Rose" by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe. A. Romance of the Rose B. A Red, Red Rose C. Piers the Plowman D.Troilus and Criseyde 4. The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general Prologue and only _24____ tales, of which two are left unfinished. 5. The _Prologue_____ _ provides provides provides a a a framework framework framework for for for the the the tales tales tales in in in " " " The The The Canterbury Canterbury Tales" , and it comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures. 6. Geoffrey Chaucer's contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced introduced from from from France France France the the the rhymed rhymed rhymed stanzas stanzas stanzas of of of various various various types, types, types, especially especially especially the the rhymed rhymed couplet couplet couplet of of of iambic iambic iambic pentameter pentameter pentameter ( ( ( to to to be be be called called called later later later the:"_the:"_heroic _____ couplet") to English peotry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse A. exotic B. esoteric C. heroic 7. "The "The Canterbury Canterbury Canterbury Tales" Tales" Tales" opens opens opens with with with a a a genaral genaral genaral prologue prologue prologue where where where we we we are are are told told told of of of a a company of pilgrims that gathered at__Tarbard ____Inn in Southwark , a suburb of London. 8. 8. What What What is is is the the the function function function of of of the the the Prologue Prologue Prologue to to to the the the The The The Canterbury Canterbury Canterbury Tales? Tales? The General Prologue is the key to The Canterbury tales that narrates about the gathering of a group of people in an inn that intend t o go on a pilgrimage to Canterbury (England) next morning. In the Gen eral Prologue, the narrator of The Canterbury Tales, who is one of th e intended pilgrims, provides more or less accurate depictions of the members of the group and describes why and how The Canterbury Tales is told.If we trust the General Prologue, Chaucer determined that each pilgrim should tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two tales on the way back. The host of the inn offers to be and is appointed as j udge of the tales as they are told and is supposed to determine the b est hence winning tale. As mentioned before, The Canterbury Tales was never finished.The General Prologue is usually regarded as the greatest portraitgallery in English literature. It is largely composed of a series of sketches differing widely in length and method, and blending the ind ividual and the typical in varying degrees.The purpose of the General Prologue is not only to present a vivid collection of character sketches, but also tries to reveal the auth or or‘‘s intention in bringing together a great variety of people and na rrative materials (Ranging in status from a Knight to a humble Plowma n, the pilgrims are a microcosm of 14th-century English society) to u nite the diversity of the tales by allotting them to a diversity of t ellers engaged in a common endeavor, to set the tone for the story-te lling -- one of jollity which accords with the tone of the whole work: that of grateful acceptance of life killing the time in a joyful way, secular purpose of the pilgrim; to make clear the plan for the tales, to motivate the telling of several of tales and to introduce the pil grims and the time and occasion of the pilgrimage.9. What is Chaucer's contribution to English language? Geoffrey Geoffrey Chaucer,the Chaucer,the Chaucer,the first first first great great great write write write in in in English, English, English, was was was born born born in in London London in in in about about 1340, he is called the father of English literature by many scholars. Chaucer ’s literary literary career career career may may may be be be devided devided devided roughly roughly roughly into into into three three three periods.The periods.The periods.The period period period of of of French French influence, the period of Italian influence, the period of maturity.And it was the third period period that that that Chaucer Chaucer Chaucer wrote wrote wrote his his his famous famous famous work--- work--- work--- The The The Canterbury Canterbury Canterbury Tales. Tales. Chaucer played an important role in the development of English literature. Chaucer is the father of English poetry, and he presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales, it is the first time in English literature. Chaucer is also considered as a great master of the English language. When Chaucer was born, French and Lantin were the most powerful ntin was was used used used in in in the the the Church Church Church and and and French French French was was was the the the language language language of of of the the the royal royal royal court, court, court, English, English, although although it it it was was was used used used every every every day day day by by by the the the majority majority majority of of of the the the people people people ,was ,was ,was a a a second-class second-class language.Chaucer language.Chaucer realised the importance of realised the importance of creating literature in the vernacular, in the languate of the people. He decided to make the everyday English of south-east England and London the language of literature ,Chaucer greatly increased the prestige of English as a literary language and extended the the range range of of its its its poetic poetic vocabulary and and meters. meters. Besides, Chaucer introduced introduced from from from France France France the the the rhymed rhymed rhymed stanzas stanzas stanzas of of of various various various types types types to to to English English English poetry poetry poetry to to replace replace the the the old old old English English English alliterative alliterative alliterative verse. verse. In In a a a word, word, word, what what what Chauceer Chauceer Chauceer had had had done done makes a big difference to English literature. 。
大学英国文学知识提纲及试题
pagan poem)King Alfred —“英国散文之父father of English prose ”，作品：Anglo-Saxon Chronicle●Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance 人文主义是文艺复兴时期的核心。
(相信人有能力使自身完美，并强调个人价值的重要性、赞颂当前生活的美好。
) ●诗歌poetry ，诗歌式戏剧poetic drama ，散文prose (essay) 是主要的文学形式。
●戏剧drama 是英国文艺复兴最大的成就。
伊丽莎白时期（16世纪—17世纪初）是英国戏剧的高峰golden age 。
● 英国文化复兴的3个时期： The beginning period (1516—1578)The flowering period (1578—1625) ——伊丽莎白时期 “a nest of singing birds ”【莎士比亚】The epilogue period (1625—1660)世纪前半叶最有趣的诗人，第一个把sonnet 引进英国文学。
英国文学史上第一个创作无韵诗blank verse 的诗人。
“诗人中的诗人the poet ’s poet ”，“诗圣”，“桂冠诗人poet laureate ”，伊丽莎白时期最伟大的非戏剧诗人。
开创“斯宾塞诗体Spenserian stanza ”，作品：the Faerie Queene初始阶段伟大的人文主义者，著作：Utopia【of studies 】【of truth 】58篇散文，英国散文史上的一座里程碑。
)英国剧作家和小说家，作品：Euphues (euphuism 夸饰文体)人性对知识和幸福的渴求)【Marlowe 最好”28首献给黑女士，描写爱情】Twelfth Night ； Much Ado About Nothing钦定版圣经King James Bible （1611年）—英语及英国文学的一个里程碑monument 。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册——听力文本及答案_
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案完整版Uint1II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InWhile the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one’s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one’s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.T ask 2: Y ou forget my toast!Keys: FTFFFT ask3: Memory-Improving T echniquesKes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DV. Let’s T alkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CT ask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.T ask3: How to Remember NamesNews ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The ―Dolphins on Parade‖ exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shownat area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists’ fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InT ask1: On the First DaySeeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because it’s still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good.But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says ―on problem‖, for they don’t have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussio n at the seminar is an important part of the education there.T ask 2: Money for CollegeKeys: TFFFTT ask3: How to Get Straight A’sKes: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DIV. Speaking Out略V. Let’s T alkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: Harvard UniversityKeys: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.DT ask 2: The Final ExamScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had ―A‖so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the hearty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didn’t have a spare, and couldn’t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. ―Cool,‖they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, ―This is going to be easy.‖ Each finished the problem and then turned the page. On the second page was a question worth 95 points: ―Which of the tires was flat?‖T ask3: Applying for a place in an American UniversityFor Reference:1. They often underestimate the amount of time required.2. They must allow themselves sufficient time to research thoroughly their options3. They may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms.4. They still need time to research your options, contact teachers and institutions to obtain recommendation and transcripts of academic records, and sign up for required entrance exams, that is, standardized tests.5. Because they failed to meet the deadline.News ReportPrince William in ChileScriptWhat goes into a prince’s education today? For Britain’s Prince William, nature played an important role in his education this last winter, as the future king went on a 10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experience was a very different one for the prince. He kayaked in ocean fjords, tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the ground—at times in a room filled with 16 people –and living in simple conditions.Those who took part, called ―volunteers‖, both contributed and learned. The prince helped locals build wooded walkways and buildings, and taught English to schoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworking, humble, and laid-back. As one said, ―He struck a really good balance between working hard and having fun…getting on with everyone, and taking on the team spirit.‖The prince said he liked being treated as an ―equal‖by other volunteer, who came from all walks of life. Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds, some having had troubles with drugs or crime.It seems that there’s a lot more to education than university and books, and the Chilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a British prince.Uint3II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InT ask1: Reasons for a DivorceAfter thirteen years marriage, the woman wants to divorce her husband, claiming he is irresponsible. When asked for the specific grounds for divorce, she gives these reasons: First, he keeps changing jobs, and the family has had to move four times in thirteen years, but she wants stability for her children and herself. Second, although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty line. Her children are being teased by other children for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a smallapartment and drive an old car, though it still runs. Worse still, the husband yells at her, though she admits she also yell at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.T ask 2: What four-letter words?Keys: FTFFTT ask3: A Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryKes: 1C 2.A3. B 4.B 5.BIV. Speaking Out略V. Let’s T alkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: Early MarriageKeys: 1.B 2.D3.A 4.D 5.CT ask 2: Nuclear Family Living PatternsScriptA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies. Beginning in the early 20th century, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type. Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they acquir e their own jobs and move into their own apartment or home.In the early mid-20th century, the family typically was the sole wage earner, and the mother was the children’s principle care giver. Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States.Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift; that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in later afternoon. In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprung up fulfill this need. Increasingly, a company’s arrangement of day care as well as government assistance to parents requiring day care is occurring.T ask3: They are coming for Christmas,For Reference:1. He and the boy’s mother are divorcing.2. Forty-five years of misery is enough. They can’t stand the sight of each other any longer. They’re sick of each other.3. He gets frantic and calls his sister.4. They will come back home and stop the parents from divorcing.5. He is happy, for his son and daughter will come back for Christmas and pave their own way.News ReportPrince More Precious Than the DiamondScriptPeople have long known the saying ’s best friend.‖ But this may be changing. There’s a new stone market, tanzanite, and it is giving diamonds some serious competition.Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s. Thenew colors and varieties changed the gem market. But the real gem among these stones was tanzanite, discovered in 1967 in Tanzania. The stone was named after its country of origin by New Y ork’s Tiffany and Co. which introduced it to the world. It draws one’s attention quickly with its color—blue, purple or bronze, depending on the direction it is viewed from.More important for its value, though, is its rarity. Tanzanite has been found in only one small area, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania. And its supply will probably be fully mined in the next two decades.As one mining official puts it, ―It should never have really occurred in the first place. It did occur. And only this one deposit on this entire planet that is known…makes it more than a thousand times rarer than diamonds. And certainly within the next 15 to 20 years, there will be no more tanzanite to be mined.‖The current value of the tanzanite market, at U.S. $10 billion, is equivalent to that of diamonds. And so another saying ―Diamonds are forever‖may lose some of its meaning.Uint4II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.C 5.BIII. Listening InT ask 1: T ell me about yourself.The woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college. She was impressed by the latter’s dynamic economy. Now shi is being interviewed for a job. She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company to maintain the company’s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources. There she learned the importance of communication skills. She has realized that book knowledge is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to persuade potential clients to trust her. Her former employer said her ability to find customers was an asset to the company. He appreciated the loyalty and team spirit. The interviewer finds her mature for her age and very goal-oriented. And she believes that she has acquired many good qualities form her parents, but still has a lot to learn.T ask 2: A Work Qualification T estKeys: FTTTFTFor Reference1.He made his decision based on the wrong answers to the one question one missed,rather than on the correct answers.2.By writing ―Neither do I‖, it seems that Murphy copied the American answer onthe test.T ask3: A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewKes: 1C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.DFor Reference―Why should we choose you?‖, ―Tell me about yourself.‖, ―What are your weaknesses?‖, and ―What are your strength?‖IV. Speaking Out略V. Let’s T alkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeKeys: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BT ask 2: Two Essential Factors in an InterviewScriptWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want. It’s not usually to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it’s this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps usfrom obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involves two factors: one mental and the other physica l. Mentally, it’s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won’t be the end of the world if you don’t get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence.Y our ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it’s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.It’s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn’t have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don’t wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you’d be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it’s not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nail are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.T ask3: An Interview That Upsets the BossFor Reference1.He lost both of his ears.2.Because he realized that he knew nothing about running the business after hebought it.3.Because the interviewee said he noticed that John had no ears, and John got upset.4.He said he noticed John wore contact lenses.5.He thought it was pretty difficult to wear glasses with no ears.News ReportA Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersScriptThe European Film Awards—First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Pairs?The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Pairs in early December, honorin g the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier’s Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress—Bjork..The audiences was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor theOscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening.Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international firm career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling―the European Oscars‖, went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong co-production, Wong Karwai’s In the Mood for Love.Uint5II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InT ask 1: Attending a Business ReceptionChris and Nora are going to a reception. Chris is eager to making new connections. As the party ends at two, he intends to have all those brochures distributed by one- thirty. But Nora disagrees, saying that those brochures will make him look like a green hand. She advises him just to hand out business card and leave his work at the door. But Chris wonders how he can get anything out of this if she can’t talk business. To this, Nora insists that he should just get a card for a card. Chris catches on quickly and knows that he can hand out business cards now and follow up on Monday. Finally, Nora suggests splitting up so that they can cover more ground. Chris feels it will be a piece of cake and promise to meet her back there at two.T ask 2: A Work Qualification T estKeys: FTFFTFor Reference3.countless clients that had gone in and out of the office4.He turn the step over so that the worn part was in the groundT ask3: Where to Start Y our BusinessKes: 1D 2.C3. C 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceTo decide on a good business location, one has to consider the local economy, the job market there, and whether you can integrate wit the local community.IV. Speaking Out略V. Let’s T alkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: Hot Business IdeasKeys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.DT ask 2: What do you know about business?ScriptHistorically, the term business referred to activities or interests.By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with ―an individualcommercial enterprise‖. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the ―fishing business‖, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the ―fishing industry‖, which sounds somewhat formal. The word ―trade‖ may serve as an equivalent of both ―business‖ and ―industry‖.People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives.One can classify businesses in many different ways.In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers.Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships.T ask3: An office boy or a billionaire?For Reference1.―If you don’t have an email that means you don’t exist. And whoever doesn’texist can’t have the job!‖2.He sold the tomatoes in a door-to door round. In less than two hours, hesucceeded in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.3.He bought a cart, then a trunk, then he has his own fleet of delivery vehicles.Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the United States.4.He started to plan his family’ future, and decided to buy life insurance. He calledan insurance broker, and chose a protection plan.5.He thought that with an email , he would have become an office boy atMicrosoft.News ReportA Historic Settlement between the Law and BusinessScriptBill Gates, Microsoft Chairman:We hope that when the state attorney general fully reviewed the settlement, they will also agree that it’s the right way forward. Litigation is never a good thing for any industry or any company. We have said for some time that we would go the extra mile to resolve this case. That is exactly what we did in reaching this settlement.The experience of the past the three years hs had a profound impact on me personallyand on our company. We are in a fast-moving, competitive industry, but we will focus more on how our actions affect other companies.John Ashcroft, U.S Attorney General:Today we are announcing a strong, historical settlement reached by the Department of Justice and the Microsoft Corporation that will put an end to Microsoft’s unlawful conduct, bring effective relief to the marketplace, and ensure that consumers will have more choices in meeting their needs of computing and working with their computers. This settlement is the right result for consumers and for businesses, the right result for the economy, and the right result for government. It provides prompt, effective, certain relief for consumers and removes the uncertainty in the computer market, a critical factor in today’s economy.。
20th British Literature题目
presents inhis works strong Christian nihilism, which is reflected explicitly by his famous saying “The dirty dog, he doesn’t even exits!” in his play against the God, Endgame .A. W.B. Y eats B. John OsborneC. Samuel BeckettD.George Bernard Shaw问题 22 分保存Which writer belongs to “stream -of-consciousness” school?A. Virginia WoolfB. Thomas WolfeC. Thomas HardyD.Sommerset Maugham问题 32 分保存Rudyard Kipling was the spokesman for imperialist sentiment. Which one is NOT his work?A. DublinersB. Plain Tales from the HillsC. The Second JungleBookD.The Jungle Book问题 42 分保存____is Galsworthy’s masterpiece which gives a profound an d true-to-life pictureof the English society from the 80’s of the 19th century up to the 20’s of the 20th century .问题 52 分保存G . B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of thein the English society .A. slum landlordismB. political corruptionC. inequality between men and womenD.economic exploitation of womenThe statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons” sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence’s.A. Sons and LoversB. Women in LoveC. The RainbowD.Birds, Beasts, and Flowers问题 72 分保存The statement that a sensitive young man is at first shapedby excessively powerful and oppressive forces of his environment but gradually realizesthe pressure and rebels against it and tries to find his own identity mat well sum up the major theme of _____.A. Woolf ’s Mrs. Dallow ayB. Conrad ’s Heart of DarknessC. Joyce ’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD.Hardy ’s Jude the Obscure问题 82 分保存Sameul Beckett is an absurdist dramatist who is well known for his daring formal experimentation. Hisworks are strongly suggestive of the two prominent literary phases modernism and postmodernism. The most famous of his plays is _______written in 1952.问题 92 分保存The theory of psychoanalysis put forward first by______exerts great influence over modern literature.A. Carl JungB. William JamesC. Sigmund FreudD.Jacques Lacan问题 102 分保存The modernist writers such as Dorothy Richardson, JamesJoyce and Virginia Woolf are mainly concerned with the ______.A.historical events of English peopleB. external worldC. material achievements of human beingsD.inner life of an individual问题 112 分保存Joyce seems to mean that the novel_________ describes themental activities of two Dubliners in a single day , while Finnegans Wake , his second novel, describes the sub-conscious world in which a man lives through a good part of his life.问题 12 2 分保存Virginia Woolf’s novel, published in1925, made her reputation as an important psychological writer.问题 132 分保存John Fowles’s novel _________is a metafiction model of postmodernist form of writing fiction in the form offiction, trying to use burlesque and parody as a means to reveal the discrepancy between the imitation and the original.问题 142 分保存written byIris Murdoch is remarkable for its meta-fictional structure, containing various narrators and narrative descriptions, and its multi-dimensional psychology .A. The Black PrinceB. Under the NetC. Bruno ’s DreamD.The Bell问题 152 分保存“She frankly wanted him to climb into the middle class, a thing not very difficult, she knew. And she wanted him in the end to marry a lady .” is taken from D. H. Lawrence’s novel.问题 16 2 分保存Modernism upholds a new view of time by emphasizing thetime over the chronological one.问题 17 2 分 保存______, which bears a strong thematic resemblance to “The Waste Land”, is generally regarded as the darkest of T. S. Eliot’s poems.问题 182 分保存Between 1912 and 1922 there camea great poetry movement______ in England and America to express the modern sense of fragmentization and dislocation. T.E. Hulme is considered the first outstanding theorist of this movement.问题 192 分保存A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of , who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. propertyB. humorC. justiceD.morality问题 202 分保存In the beginning of 20thcentury , the seminal developments in the fieldsof philosophy and psychology that impacted literary creativity and criticism are Bergson’s notion of ______and Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis.问题 212 分保存Eliot ’s poem, The Waste Land, is mainly concerned with the______of a modern civilization.A. spiritual integrationB. material achievementC. spiritual breakupD.social reform问题 222 分保存In My Last Duchess , “She smiled, no doubt,/ Whene ’er Ipassed her …/…This grew; I gave commands; /Then all smiles stopped together.” The last line of the above quoted passage implies that she_________.A.obeyed his order and stopped smiling ateverybody , including the duke.B. obeyed his order and stopped smiling at anybody except thedukeC. was murdered at the order of the dukeD.refused to obey the order and never smiled again问题 232 分保存_______is claimed as the best Irish poet since W.B.Y eats, and his work has been among the most profusely commented uponin the contemporary . The volumes of his verse include Death of a Naturalist (1966), The Haw Lantern (1987), and the spirit Level (1999).问题 242 分保存William Butler Y eats experienced a slow and painful change in his poetic creation, starting in the romantic tradition and finishing as a maturepoet.问题 252 分保存By presenting a conventional hero as a villain,or a conventional villain as a hero,intends to give a shocking impression to his audience and challenge the conventional way of thinking.A. D. H. LawrenceB. George Bernard ShawC. T. S. EliotD.Rudyard Kipling问题 262 分保存D. H.Lawrence’s poems fall roughly into three categories —satirical and comic poems, poems about human relationship and emotions, and poems about.问题 272 分保存T. S. Eliot’s poem_______, which is433 lines long, is broadly acknowledged as one of the most recognizable landmarks of modernism, the first part of the poem is the Burial of the Dead.问题 282 分保存Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A. to elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B. to portray the distorted and alienated relationshipsbetween man and his environmentC. to pay more attention to the psychic time than the chronological one.D.to put more emphasis on traditional values问题 292 分保存The textual insinuation of Joyce ’s Ulysses is parallel to Homeric epic_____, thus revealing the vast difference between the grandeur of the ancient Greek hero and the pettiness of the degraded modern anti-hero.问题 302 分保存In his famous essay “Tradition and Individual Talent”p uts great emphasis on the importance of tradition both in creative writing and in criticism.问题 312 分保存Which of following statements about Y eats is true?A . In a certain way , Y eats’s experiments in drama anticipated the abstract movement of modern theater.B . The m ajor themes of Y eats’s later poetry are usuallyCeltic legends, local folk tales, or stories of the heroicage in Irish history .C . In 1948, Y eats was offered the Nobel prize forliterature.D . Y eats is a great poet as well as an accomplishednovelist.问题 32 2 分保存The Golden Notebook is considered to be __________’s masterpiece, taken as a milestone work in Feminist Literature.问题 33 2 分保存In his poem “The Lake Isle of Innifree,” W. B. Y eats expressed his_____.A. fear caused by the impending warB. interest in modern city lifeC. Love for M. Gonne, a beautiful actressD.desire to escape the materialistic world问题 342 分保存Muriel Spark’s The Girls of Slender Means is set in a hostel in the city of __________ in 1945when the detonation of an unexploded bomb sets fire to the hostel, a moment when characters’ spiritual world is depicted in a biting satire.问题 352 分保存Which of the following novels was NOT written by H. G . Wells?A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB. The First Men in the MoonC. The Time MachineD.The War in the Air问题 36 2 分保存To create his modern Odyssey —Ulysses, Joyce adopts a kind of ________ style.问题 372 分保存A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is’s first novel.问题 382 分保存______represents the much more readable novelists of the stream of consciousness school. She is afine artist, a woman of sharp sensitivity who, in one of her frequent mental depressions, committed suicide.问题 39 2 分保存William Golding’s first novel_______, which describes a group of boys working out their lives on an isolated island, paves theway for him to win the Nobel Prize in 1983.问题 402 分保存In The French Lieutenant’s Woman ,is an existentially independent woman, as she said in the novel, “No limit, no blame, can touch me.”A. MirandaB. ErnestinaC. SarahD.Mantissa问题 412 分保存In Mrs. Dalloway , Virginia Woolf adopted a writing technique called, in which the whole story was presented with the interior monologues of the characters.问题 422 分 保存All of Joyce’s novels and short stories have the same setting of his native country Ireland especially the city of .问题 432 分保存Which of the following statements about D. H. Lawrence isNOT true?A. He was strongly against the dehumanizing effect of the mechanical civilization.B. He was daringly innovative in the techniques of novel writing.C.He believed that the primacy of life force was a guarantee inthe healthy development of an individual ’s personalityD. His novel Sons and Lovers is largely autobiographical.问题 442 分保存“The Bliss” is one of’s famous short stories. She was skilled in psychological analysis, whose favorite technique is the flash-back.问题 45 2 分保存As a literary figure, Leopold Bloom appears in ______A. Joyce ’s UlyssesB. Woolf ’s To the LighthouseC. Lawrence ’s Lady Chatterley ’s LoverD.Eliot ’s Middlemarch问题 462 分保存. __________ is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist of 20th century .A. John GalsworthyB. James JoyceC. William Butler Y eatsD.George Bernard Shaw问题 472 分保存The Old Wives’ Tale was written by .A. Catherine MansfieldB. Sommerset MaughamC. D. H. LawrenceD.Arnold Bennett问题 482 分保存Which of the following statements about writers in 1920s is true?A.Freudian psychology influenced many modernwriters.B. D. H. Lawrence received the Nobel Prize.C.James Joyce published his last and most important novel.D.Most writers were politically radical.问题 492 分保存William Golding’s Lord of the Fliesdeals with the conflict between the forces of reason and those of irrationality represented by .A. RalphB. PiggyC. JackD.Simon问题50 2 分保存Artistically, Samuel Beckett has come underthe strong influenceof, whose works parody the uns ympathetic world and man’s wretched lot.A. T.S.EliotB. E. M. ForsterC. Virginia WoolfD. James Joyce。
British Literature quiz 1
British Literature. Fall Term 2010-2011.Lesson 1Quiz.1.What is the name of the main character in Beowulf?A.WulfgarB.HygelacC.Beowulf.2.Beowulf belongs to which historical period?A.The Anglo-Norman PeriodB.The Anglo-Jutish PeriodC.The Anglo-Saxon Period.3. A poem like Beowulf would have been performed at feasts in the chieftainsmead-hall. What was the poet who would recite the poem called?A. A ThrallB. A ScyfingC. A Scop.4.All heroes have a flaw, especially epic heroes and Beowulf falls into thatcatego ry. What is Beowulf’s tragic flaw?A.He can only kill creatures by tearing their limbs off.B.He needs to drink his own body-weight in mead every morning.C.He is a famous hero and thus cannot ask others to fight in his stead, eventhough it means certain death and the end of his line.5.Anglo-Saxon poetry makes great usage of synecdoche, metonymy, irony and afourth aspect called kenning. What is it?A.A high-pitched wailing sound used at the end of saying each line.B.A kind of onomatopoeia where the reciter has to add sound effects whenreaching the battle scenes in the poem.C.A device where two words are used to substitute one word, so that “sea”becomes “whale road” and “body” becomes “bone house”.6.What are the names of the monster and his mother that Beowulf slays in thefirst part of the poem?A.Simon and Garfunkel.B.Ben and JerryC.Grendel and his mother, the latter monster is never given a name in thepoem.7.The poem Beowulf survives in a single manuscript. When was this manuscriptwritten and is it the original version of Beowulf?A.It was written in the Middle Ages and the story was invented by a monkwith too much spare time on his hands.B.The original poem was never written down as Beowulf belongs to the oraltradition and the 11th Century manuscript is therefore a heavilyChristianized version of the poem.C.The manuscript in question was written by Seamus Heaney.8.In the poem there are two dragon slayings, one is the ending of the poem, theother comes in the beginning of the poem. Which famous dragon-slayer does this refer to?A.Sct.George who reputedly killed a dragon and became the Patron Saint ofEngland.B.Sigismund, the famous German hero who slew the dragon Fafnir.C.Snorri Snorrison, the Icelandic dragon-slayer who killed dragons with hisbare hands.9.Though the poem was composed in England, it is not set there. Where is thepoem set?A.It is set in Holland and France respectively.B.It is set in Saxe-Coburg and Friesland.C.It is set in Denmark and Sweden.10.Though Beowulf does, in many ways, share aspects with the later chivalricromances, there is one aspect that is completely missing from this and other Anglo-Saxon poems. Which is it?A.The theme of noble sacrifice.B.The theme of respecting your enemy and fighting fair.C.The theme of courtly love and romance.。
Test of British Literature-Chapter 3
Test of British Literature-Chapter 3Chapter 3 The Romantic PeriodA. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative an?swers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets.( ) 1. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Bal?lads, written by Wordsworth and______.A. KeatsB.ColeridgeC. SoutheyD. Byron( ) 2. ______defines the poet as a "man speaking to men," and po?etry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility. "A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats( ) 3. For the Romantics, ______ is not only the major source of poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject mat?ter.A. loveB. manC. natureD. death( ) 4. The two major novelists of the English Romantic Period are ______and Walter Scott.A. Washington IrvingB. Jane AustenC. Herman MelvilleD. Charles Dickens( ) 5. The principal elements of______novel are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader's emotion.A. GothicB. RomanticC. SentimentalD. Realistic( ) 6. Literarily ______ was the first important Romantic poet in English history.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Robert BurnsD. Samuel Taylor Coleridge( ) 7. ______is central to Blake's concern in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.A. PovertyB. Life in LondonC. ChildhoodD. Nature( ) 8. ______is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English lit?erature, and one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth's poetic beliefs.A. "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"B. "My Heart Leaps up"C. "An Evening Walk"D. "Composed upon Westminster Bridge"( ) 9. ______is the leading figure of the English Romantic poetry, the focal poetic voice of the period.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. Percy Bysshe Shelley( )10. ______is an elegy written by Shelley for John Keats.A. AdonaisB. "Men of England"C. "Ode to the West Wind"D. Hellas( )11. ______ is a poem based on a traditional Spanish legend of a great lover and seducer of women.A. AdonaisB. Don JuanC. Prometheus UnboundD. The Revolt of Islam( )12.______is written in the terza rima form Shelley derived from his reading of Dante.A. Prometheus UnboundB. "Ode to the West Wind"C. AdonaisD. "Men of England"( )13. Shelley's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, ______.A. Antony and CleopatraB. Measure for MeasureC. Too True to Be GoodD. Prometheus Unbound( )14. ______ expresses the contrast between the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of agony.A. "Ode on Melancholy"B. "Ode to a Grecian Urn"C. "Ode to a Nightingale"D. "To Autumn"( )15. ______is the most delightful of Jane Austen's works.A. Sense and SensibilityB. Pride and PrejudiceC. EmmaD. Mansfield ParkB. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.1. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge and other major Romantic po?ets, started a ______ against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as the poetic revolution.2. William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from ______life expressed in the language of______people.3. The Romantics not only extol the faculty of______, but also elevates the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration, regard?ing them as something crucial for true poetry.4. Walter Scott is the first major ______ novelist, exertinga powerful literary influence both in Britain and on the Continent throughout the 19th century.5. With its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human na?ture, the______form has exerted a great influence over the writers of the Romantic period.6. Romanticism actually constitutes a change of direction from attention to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the.______.7. According to the subjects, Wordsworth's short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about ______ and poems about______.8. Wordsworth thinks that ______is the only subject of literary interest.9. Wordsworth's deliberate ______ and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and______poetry which no other poet has ever equaled.10. The most important contribution William Wordsworth has made is that he has not only started the ______poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the______ of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a ______to nature.11. Coleridge's achievement as a poet can be divided into two re?markably diverse groups: the ______and the______.12. Don Juan is Byron's masterpiece, a great______of the early 19th century.13. The unifying principle in Don Juan is the basic ironic theme of______and______.14. As a leading Romanticist, Byron's chief contribution is his creation of the "Byronic hero," a proud, mysterious ______ figure of______origin.15. The______are generally regarded as John Keats's most important and mature works.16. "Ode on a Grecian Urn" shows the contrast between the______of art and the______of human nature.17. In style, Jane Austen is a______advocator, upholding those traditional ideas of order, reason, proportion and graceful?ness in novel writing.18. Jane Austen's main literary concern is about human beings in their______relationships.19. Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human be?havior, Jane Austen has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its ______.20. "Men of England" is one of Shelley's greatest______lyrics.C. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets.( )1. The Romantic period in English literature is an age of poetry.( )2. To the Romantics, poetry should be free from all rules. ( )3. William Blake is regarded as a "worshipper of nature. " ( )4. Lyrical Ballads is regarded as a landmark in English poetry.( )5. Coleridge's poetic themes range from the social to the domes?tic.( )6. On the whole, Byron's poetry is one of experience. His heroes are more or less surrogates of himself.( )7. "To Autumn" is one of Shelley's lyric masterpieces. ( )8. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 19th century.( )9. "Songs of Experience" and "Songs of Innocence" hold the similar subject-matter, tone , emphasis and conclusion.( )10. "Composed upon Westminster Bridge" describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London.( )11. In "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" Coleridge shows his belief that the universe is the projection not of reasoned be?liefs but of irrational fears and guilty feelings.( )12. "Kubla Khan" was composed in a dream after Byron took the opium.( )13. In "The Isles of Greece"(from Don Juan) the poet appeals to people to struggle for liberty.( )14. Jane Austen, in her novels, presents the quiet,day-to-day city life of the upper-middle-class English. ( )15. Byron, for a long time, remained a controversial poet in England and on the Continent.( )16. Shelley was not only a great poet but also a dramatist. ( )17. In "Song for the Luddites" Byron shows his great sympathy for the workers in their struggle against the capitalists. ( )18. Byron wrote most of his works in England.( )19. "Dejection: An Ode" is an intimate record of Coleridge's personal thoughts on his infant son Hartley.( )20. In "The Solitary Reaper" Wordsworth suggests the timeless mystery of sorrowful humanity and its radiant beauty.D. Name the author of each of the following literary works.I. "The Chimney Sweeper" 2. "The Tyger"3. Sense and Sensibility4. "Ode on a Grecian Urn"5. "Ode to a Nightingale"6. "Ode to the West Wind"7. "A Song: Men of England" 8. Prometheus Unbound9. "Song for the Luddites" 10. Don JuanII. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage 12. "Kubla Khan"13. "Christabel" 14. "The Solitary Reaper"15. "She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"16. "Composed upon Westminster Bridge"17. "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"18. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"E. Define the literary terms listed below.1. The Romantic Movement2. The "Byronic hero"F.A) For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it.1. " 'And because I am happy &dance &.sing They think they have done me no injury,And are gone to praise God & his Priest &King, Who make up a heaven of our misery. '"2. " Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.3. " This City now doth, like a garment, wear The beauty of the morning; silent, bare, Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lieOpen unto the fields, and to the sky;All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.Never did sun more beautifully steepIn his first splendor, valley, rock, or hill;Ne'er saw I never felt, a calm so deep!The river glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God! The very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still! "4. "Whate'er the theme, the Maiden sang As if her song could have no ending;I saw her singing at her work, And o'er the sickle bending; —I listened, motionless and still; And, as I mounted up the hill, The music in my heart I bore, Long after it was heard no more. "5. "A Damsel with a dulcimer In a vision once I saw:It was an Abyssinian maid, And on her dulcimer she played, Singing of Mount Abora. "6. "When the web that we weave is complete, And the shuttle exchanged for the sword, We will fling the winding sheetO'er the despot at our feet,And dye it deep in the gore he has pour'd. "7. "Place me on Sunium's marbled steep, Where nothing, save the waves and I, May hear our mutual murmurs sweep; There, swan-like, let me sing and die: A land of slaves shall ne'er be mine —Dash down yon cup of Samian wine!"8. "Shrink to your cellars, holes and cells —In halls ye deck another dwells.Why shake the chains ye wrought? The steel ye tempered glance on ye. With plough and spade and hoe and loom Trace your grave and build your tomb And weave your winding-sheet — till fair England be your Sepulchre. "9. "...Be through my lips to unawakened EarthThe trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind,If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?"10. "When old age shall this generation waste, Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woeThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say'st. "Beauty is truth, truth beauty," —that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know. "B) Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English."'What is his name?' 'Bingley. ''Is he married or single?''Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large for?tune; four or five thousand a year, What a fine thing for our girls!' 'How so? How can it affect them?''My dear Mr. Bennet,' replied his wife, 'how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them. '"A. Identify the author and the title of the work from which this dialogue is taken.B. Who are making the dialogue?C. What does the dialogue tell us?G. Give brief answers to the following questions.1. Comment on William Blake's Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.2. Comment on the characteristics of Romantic literature in Eng?lish history.3. Analyse Coleridge's literary achievements.4. Discuss the concept of "Byronic hero" in relation to Byron's main works.5. Comment on Byron's creation of Don Juan6. What does Shelley want to tell the reader in his "Ode to the West Wind"?7. Discuss the subject matter in the odes written by John Keats.8. Discuss the style of Keat's poetry.H. Short essay questions.1. Write an essay on William Wordsworth and his main works.2. Comment on Jane Austen's literary creation and literary achievements.。
British Literature3
The 17th Century and Scientific Revolution
• The Renaissance was essentially a revival of European culture based on Greek and Roman ideas • In the 17th Century, the culture advanced beyond these influences with the beginnings of modern science and philosophy • The most important changes in the culture of this time came from science • The new ways of looking at the world presented by science had a significant influence on literature
Philosophy, politics and literature in England
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
• English politician and philosopher • Known for his inductive method (knowledge comes from experience, not reasoning alone) • Believed philosophy and religion should be kept separate • Most famous saying: knowledge is power
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
British+Literature+Quiz+1(1)
British Literature Quiz 1 (Chapters 1-4：Old English to the 17th Century)I.Fill in the blanks1.The first settlers of the British Isles were the __________.2.The important events in the early part of English history areRoman Conquest, Anglo-Saxon Conquest and _________ in sequence, which exerted great influence on the development of England and English language.3._________ is a typical example of old English alliterativepoetry and is regarded as the greatest national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.4.The most prevalent kind (genre) of literature in feudal(medieval) England was ________.5.Chaucer employed _________ couplet in his masterpieceThe Canterbury Tales.6.__________ is the essence (keynote) of the Renaissance.7.John Donne is the leading figure of the __________ School inpoetry.8.__________ refers to a stanza of nine lines, with the firsteight lines in iambic pentameter and the last line in iambic hexameter, rhyming ababbcbcc. The Faerie Queene was written in this kind of stanza.9.Utopia was written by __________ .10._______ ‘s greatest achievement lies in that he perfectedthe blank verse and made it the principal medium of English drama. He is the most gifted of the University Wits.11.T he four great tragedies in Shakespeare’s mature periodare__________, _________ , _____________, and_________________.12.J ohn Bunyan’s ___________ is a Christian allegory.13.A dam and Eve’s disobedience is the stated subject of JohnMilton’s _________ (a book).14.S hakespeare wrote _______ (how many?) sonnets with therhyming pattern ___________ and the ending couplet are used to sum up the message of the poem.15.________ is often referred to as “the Poet’s poet”.16._________ is often referred to as “father of English poetry”.II.Multiple Choice1.John Donne’s poems are noted for the use of _______.A.Blank verseB. conceitsC. alliterationD. typography2.The story of _______ is the culmination of the Arthurianromances.A.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The story of BeowulfC.Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales3.The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on thestories about a legendary outlaw called ___________.A.Le Morte d’ArthurB. Robin HoodC.The CanterburyTales D. Piers the Plowman4.________ was the first to be buried in the Poet’s Corner ofWestminster Abbey.A.ChaucerB. ShakespeareC. MarloweD. Spenser5.English Renaissance Period was an age of ___________.A.prose and novelB. poetry and dramaC. essays and journalsD. ballads and songsKey:I.Fill in the blanks1.Celts/Britons2.Norman Conquest3.Beowulf4.Romance 5. Heroic 6. Humanism7. Metaphysical 8. Spenserian stanza 9. Thomas More10. Christopher Marlowe11. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth12. The Pilgrim’sProgress13. Paradise Lost14. 154, ababcdcdefefgg 15. Edmund Spenser 16.Geoffrey ChaucerII.Multiple choice1.B2.A3.B4. A5. B。
新教材2024_2025学年高中英语Unit8Literature单元测评北师大版选择性必修第三册
第八单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman talking to?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.2.Why was the man arrested?A.He robbed a bank last week.B.He looks very similar to a criminal.C.He broke into his neighbor’s house.3.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Drive a bit faster.B.Keep driving like that.C.Drive 55 miles per hour.4.When should the two speakers hand in the term paper?A.On October 6th.B.On October 16th.C.On October 26th.5.What may prevent the woman from getting the dress?A.The colour.B.The price.C.The size.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much should the man pay in total?A.$115.B.$120.C.$125.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have a professional tailor his pants.e a plastic bag to put his pants in.C.Think it over before having the pants shortened.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
British Literature quiz 11
British LiteratureFall Term 2010-2011Lesson 11Quiz 111.When does the literary period known as the Romantic period begin?A.In 1770B.In 1785C.In 18302.The Romantic Period signified a major change in themes and subjects of English poetry.What was one of the major changes?A.Poets began to write more about emotions and how to interpret them.B.Blank verse became the most popular form of poetry.C.No-one read poetry anymore, only sentimental novels.3.Which of these poets does not fit into the Romantic Period?A.William BlakeB.Algernon BlackwoodC.John Keats4.William Blake wrote a series of poetry in which he wrote poems about the same subjects butfrom two very different perspectives. What was the title of these two collections?A.Songs of Inebriation and Songs of SobrietyB.Songs of Mirth and Songs of SadnessC.Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience5.In the preface to “Lyrical Ballads”, William Wordsworth explained his theory of how andwhy poetry is written. What was his theory?A.That poetry was the result of the spontaneous overflow of powerful emotions gathered intranquility.B.That poetry was the enigmatic messages received by poets from the lips of the Muses andthen subjected to the lyrical interpretation of mortals.C.That poetry was a the result of sublime Divine inspiration causing the poet to lose controland speak the words of God through his verses in an inspired, holy trance.6.In one poem, Keats has the reader experience a most somber meditation on life and deathand the mysteries of existence by placing a lonely traveler near a forest where he listens to the song of a specific bird. What is the title of that poem?A.Ode to a thrushB.Ode to a FinchC.Ode to a Nightingale.7.Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote many poems, but differed in his theory about the purpose andnature of poets and poetry from his fellow Romantic poets. What was Shelley’s theory?A.That poets were to use their art and skill to show the world the truth.B.That poets were mere dabblers in art and as such should not be taken seriously.C.That poems were best suited for praising his Majesty’s government and the glory of theKing.8.George Gordon, Lord Byron, wrote a long, humorous poem about the adventures and trialsof a famous womanizer. What was the title of that poem?A.Don JohanB.Gerhart Von StrabbC.Don Juan.9.Robert Burns was the most famous and celebrated Scottish poet of the Romantic Period. Hewrote a famous poem where the opening line is “My love is like a….”A.Blue, blue violet.B.Red, red rose.C.White, white lily.10.Samuel Taylor Coleridge never finished the poem “Kublai Khan” because he was disturbedwhen writing it under the influence of some opium. This disturbance has later made it into literary jargon denoting when an author has suddenly lost inspiration. The saying goes, “To be visited by….”A.The man from PorlockB.The maid from SouthportC.The boy from Chester.。
英美文学（美国文学）Quiz3
英美文学（美国文学）Quiz3Quiz for American LiteratureI. Fill in the blanks1. The period extending from _______ to __________ has been referred to as the Realistic Period in American literary history.2. The _________ War affected the social and value system of the United States greatly and gave rise to the development of Realism.3. William Dean Howells was one of the founders and sponsors of American Realism and wrote about the____________________ class.4. _______________________ was one of the founding fathers of psychological fiction, a novelist of psychological realism.5. In Daisy Miller, the writer created an American girl as a _________________ type, who is naive, innocent, travels to Europe, meets with devil, corruption and becomes mature.6. Henry James devoted his whole life to ___________ and ____________ society instead of participating in the life he wrote about.7. Henry James’ literary career can be divided into ______ distinctive stages, and he is reputed for his _________________________________ on American _________________ vs. European ______________________.8. _________________ shows the author’s critical attitude towards U. S. imperialist behavior.9. ________________ is the pen name of William Sidney Porter, one of the most prolific modern short story writers.10. In memory of O Henry’s great contribution to American literature, the American literary circle set up__________________________ in ____________, only one year after the establishment of the most prestigious Pulitzer Prize.11. American local colorist fictionists, on the one hand, were ______________ about the past; but on the other hand, they also want to show how things are right at the present.12. Mark Twain is the pen name of ___________________________ His masterpiece is Huckleberry Finn13. Naturalism is an ________________________ of realism, influenced by the evolutionary theory put forward by Charles ________.14. ___________________ grafted Darwin’s biolo gica l thesis onto a social model and developed the theory of _________________________________.15. The major difference between Realism and Naturalism is that realists try to describe the ____________________ of society while naturalists depict sordid side of life.16. Maggie, A Girl of the Streets was the first ________________ novel in America written by Stephen Crane, relating the story of a good woman’s ___________ and destruction in a slum environment.17. _______________________ is regarded as the wheelhouse of American naturalism.18. Sister Carrie is about a country girl who goes to ___________ to pursue her American Dream.19. McTeague by Frank Norris is a consciously naturalistic ______________________ .20. _____________________________________ is an all-time best seller, which made its writer—___________________ immediately popular and a highly paid author for the next 12 years.21. __________________________ is London’s masterpiece andan _____________________ novel.II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false (14%)( ) 1. The harsh realities of life and disillusion of heroism resulting from the dark memories of the Civil War had set the nation against Romanticism.(T or F)( ) 2. Realism is the attempt in literature and art to represent life as it really is, with some sentimentality and idealization. (T or F)( ) 3. In the end of The Rise of Silas Lapham, the hero Silas Lapham was economically bankrupt, socially disgraced, but gained his “moral rise”.(T or F)( ) 4. Henry James was famous for his writing about the lower class (T or F)( ) 5. O Henry mainly wrote about the lower class people. (T or F )( ) 6. Local Color Fiction is characteristic of vernacular language and satirical humor. (T or F) ( ) 7. Mark Twain is called “the Lincoln of our literature” by W. D. Howells. (T or F) ( ) 8. Naturalism applies the principles of scientific determinism to fiction, which reviews human being as animals in the natural world responding to environmental forces and internal stresses and drives, over none of which they have control nor they fully understand. (T or F )( ) 9. Pure naturalism did not flourish in the States. (T or F)( ) 10. The Red Badge of Courage is considered to Crane’s best works. (T or F)( ) 11. An American Tragedy presents a thesis that man is totally controlled by his environment and heredity.(T or F) ( ) 12. The Art of Fiction worked out James’ most influentialprinciples for literary criticism, many terms are still used today. (T or F)( ) 13. The Octopus is Jack Lon don’s best works.(T or F)( ) 14. The Call of the Wild shows the author’s view: success means an adaptation to circumstances, a coordination of inner energy and external force.(T or F)III. Multiple choice (16%)1. The major features of realistic writing are ____________.A. truthful descriptionB. reliance on representativesC. objective view of human nature and lifeD. presents moral visions2. The Rise of Silas Lapham is the masterpiece of _____________.A. Mark TwainB. William Dean HowellsC. O HenryD. Henry James3. Henry James’ major subjects include ______________.A. childrenB. new womenC. troubled artistsD. prostitution4. Henry James is critical of __________________.A. genteel classB. U. S imperialist behaviorC. American obsession with businessD. decadence and corruption the Old World5. Local color fiction exploits the speech, __________ peculiar to a certain region, it exists primarily for the portrayal of the people and life of a geographical setting.A. dressB. mannerismC. habits of thoughtD. topography6. Hemingway says “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called _______________. It’s the best book we had. There was nothin g before. There has been nothing so good since.A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. Roughing ItD. Life on the Mississippi7. Which writers can be classified into the local color writers? ____________________A. Mark TwainB. Hamlin GarlandC. F Bret HarteD. Harriet Beecher Stowe8. American naturalism is said to have come of age in __________’s works.A. Theodore DreiserB. Stephen CraneC. Frank NorrisD. Jack LondonIV. Readings (36%)1. Refer to Hearts and Hands (p.329~330), and answer the following questions (30%)1) Which words describe Miss Fairchild? ______________.A. fashionableB. heartlessC. snobbishD. attractive2) Which words best describe the marshal? __________A. dutifulB. alertC. compassionateD. stone-hearted3) The words that best describe Eaton are _________.A. adventurousB. vainC. braveD. unsophisticated4). What is the possible relationship between Miss Fairchild and Eaton in the past?5). How is the Ambassador related to Miss Fairchild?6) “Money isn’t everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid.” What does “people” refer to?7). What is the possible reason for Eaton’s committing the crime of counterfeiting?8) “You have been missed by the old crowd.” What does “crowd” refer to?9). “…her voice showed that she was used to speaking and being heard.” What does this tell you about the personality and background of this woman?2. “When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was contentwith the prospect.” (6%)Questions:1). This is an excerpt from a short story entitled ____________________.2). The writer of the story is ________________, the pen name of ___________________________.3). What is the name of the character “I”?。
Britishliterature
BritishliteratureBritish literaturePart Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Col umn A. (10%)Section AA B(1)Emily Bront A. My Last Duchess(2)Jonathan Swift B. Wuthering Heights(3)William Butler Yeats C. A Modest Proposal(4)Robert Browning D. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner(5)Samuel Taylor Coleridge E. Sailing to ByzantiumSection BA B(1)Hamlet A. Dorothea Brooke(2)The School for Scandal B. Ophelia(3)Middlemarch C. Catherine Earnshaw(4)Tom Jones D. Charles Surface(5)Wuthering Heights E. BlifilPart Ⅱ: Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. The most famous dramatists in Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, _____,and Ben Jonson.2. The original story of Paradise Lost is taken from the _____.3.Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater are both notorious advocators of the t heory of “_____ for art’s sake.”4.The Waste Land is a poem concerned with the _____ of a modern civil ization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and pu rpose.5.Romantic poets started a rebellion against the _____literature.Part Ⅲ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four a lternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the state ment. (50%)1. _____,the first important English essayist, is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary for m.A. Charles LambB. Ben JonsonC. Francis BaconD. John Lyly2. _____ inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force.A. Hamlet’sB. Othello’sC. King Lear’sD. Macbeth’s3. In heaven,_____ led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his rebel angels were cast into Hell.A. AdamB. EveC. SatanD. Samson4. The predominated metaphor in The Pilgrim’s Progress is that _____.A. life is a journeyB. life is a dreamC. life is to endure hardshipD. none of the above5. A good style as “proper words in proper places” isdefined by __ ___.A. DefoeB. SwiftC. PopeD. Feilding6. _____ was the last greatest neoclassicist enlightener in the later 18th century.A. Henry FieldingB. Alexander PopeC. Richard SteeleD. Samuel Johnson7. _____,an adventure story very much in spirit of the time,is u niver sally considered Defoe’s masterpiece.A. Moll FlandersB. Colonel JackC. Robinson CrusoeD. Roxana8. The Honyhnhnm Land is an imaginary island where _____.A. horses are endowed with reason and all good and admirable qualitie s.B. yahoos are governing class.C. horses are hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes, who resemble hu man beings not only in appearance but also almost every other way.D. yahoos are possessed of reason.9. _____ was first intended as a burlesque of the dubious morality and false sentimentality of Richardson’s Pamela.A. Joseph AndrewsB. Tom JonesC. Jonathan Wild the GreatD. Moll Flanders10. _____,lived in the English Lake District and became known as the “Lake Poets”.A. Wordsworth, Byron and ShelleyB. Wordsworth,Coleridge and Southe yC. Wordsworth, Coleridge and KeatsD. Coleridge, Southey and Scott11. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is taken from Shell ey’s _____.A. The CloudB. Ode to LibertyC. Ode to the West WindD. To a Skylark12. Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavio r, _____ has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its mat urity, and she has been regarded by many critics as one of the greate st of all novelists.A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte B rontёC. George EliotD. Emily Brontё13. Literarily,_____ was the first important Romantic poet, showing a contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individual imagination.A. BurnsB. BlakeC. WordsworthD. Coleridge14. _____ was the first major historical novelist, exerting a powerfu l literary influence both in Britain and on the Continent throughout the 19th century.A. Jane AustenB. Henry FieldingC. Samuel RichardsonD. Walter Scott15. In his works,_____ set out a full map and a large-scale criticism of the 19th century England, particularly London.A. DickensB. HardyC. George EliotD. Walter Peter16. The Ring and the Book is _____ masterpiece.A. Tennyson’sB. Browning’sC. Mrs. Browning’sD. Arnold’s17. As a woman of exceptional intelligence and life experience, George Eliot shows a particular concern for _____.A. the destiny of women, especially those with great intelligence, po tential and social aspirationB. women’s pathet ic tragedyC. women’s rebellion against domestic duties expected of them by the societyD. both A and B18. The 20th century Modernism comes out of skepticismand disillusio n of capitalism. It takes _____ as its theoretical base.A. the theories of realism and romanticismB. the irrational philosophy and the theory of pscho-analysisC. the theories of post-modernism and existentialismD. the pessimistic philosophy and the doctrines of Christian morality19. In the mid-1950s and earlier 1960s,there appeared a group pf young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background, who were known as “_____”.A. The Sentimental Young MenB. the Radical Young MenC. the Furious Young MenD. the Angry Young Men20. Most of G.B. Shaw’s plays are concerned with _____,and thus can be termed as problem plays.A. political, economic, moral,or religious problemsB. the cruelty and madness of the World War IC. the people with the gift of insight and freedomD. the contemporary radical reformist point of view21. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly _____.A. romanticismB. modernismC. realismD. neoclassicism22. Which of the following is James Joyce’s masterpiece?_____A. A Portrait of Artist as a Young ManB. DublinersC. UlyssesD. Finnegans Wake23. Modernism,in many aspects, is a reaction against _____.A. neoclassicismB. realismC. romanticismD. aestheticism24. _____ is one of the best and most popular work by Hardy. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society a nd the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the En glish peasantry towards the end of the 19th century.A. The Major of CasterbridgeB. Jude the ObscureC. The Return to the NativeD. Tess of the D’Urbervilles25. _____,Eliot’s most important single poem, has been hailed as a l andmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.A. The Hollow MenB. The Waste LandC. The Love Song of J.Alfred PrufrockD. Four QuartetsPart Ⅳ: Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write yo ur answers on the Answer Sheet.(1)Come live with me and be my love,And we will all the pleasures proveThat valleys, groves, hills and fields,Woods, or steepy mountain yields.And we will sit upon the rocks,Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,By shallow rivers to whose fallsMelodious birds sing madrigals.And I will make thee beds of rosesAnd a thousand fragrant poses,A cap of flowers, and a kirtleEmbroidered all with leaves of myrtle;A gown made of the finest woolWhich from our pretty lambs we pull;Fair lined slippers for the cold,With buckles of purest gold;A belt of straw and ivy buds,With coral clasps and amber studs;And if these pleasures may thee move,Come live with me, and be my love.The s hepherds’ swains shall dance and singFor thy delight each May morning;If these delights thy mind may move,Then live with me and be my love.1.Why do we say that this poem derives from pastoral tradition?2.What is the lover’s future life like, as reflected by the short po em?(2)Who’d stoop to blameThis sort of trifling? Even had you skillIn speech——(which I have not)——to make your willQuite clear to such a one, and say, “Just thisOr that in you disgust me; here you miss,Or there exceed the m ark”——and if she letHerself be lessoned so, nor plainly setHer wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse——E’en then would be some stooping; and I chooseNever to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,Wh ene’er I passed her; but who passed withoutMuch the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped together. There she standsAs if alive. Will’t please you rise? We’ll meetThe company below, then. I repeat,The Count your master’s kno wn munificenceIs ample warrant that no just pretenceOf mine for dowry will be disallowed;Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a sea horse, though a rarity,Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!3. What is dramatic monologue? What is the title of this poem?4. Who is the speaker of this dramatic monologue? What kind of person is he?(3)WHEN he was twenty-three years old, Paul sent in a landscape to the w inter exhibition at Nottingham Castle. Miss Jordan had taken a good d eal of interest in him, and invited him to her house, where he met ot her artists. He was beginning to grow ambitious.One morning the postman came just as he was washing in the scullery. Suddenly he heard a wild noise from his mother.Rushing into the kitc hen, he found her standing on the hearthrug wildly waving a letter an d crying “Hurrah!” as if she had gone mad. He was shocked and frigh tened.“Why, mother!” he exclaimed.She flew to him, flung her arms round him for a moment, then waved th e letter, crying:“Hurrah, my boy! I knew we should do it!”He was afraid of her—the small, severe woman with graying hair sudde nly bursting out in such frenzy.The postman came running back, afraid something had happended. They saw his tipped cap over the short curt ains. Mrs. Morel rushed to the door.“His picture’s got first prize, Fred,”she cried, “and is sold for twenty guineas.”“My word, that’s something like!”said the young postman,w hom they had known all his life.“And Major Moreton has bought it!”she cried.“It looks like meanin’ something, that does, Mrs.Morel,”said the p ostman, his blue eyes bright. He was glad to have brought such a luck y letter. Mrs. Morel went indoors and sat down, trembling. Paul was a fraid lest she might have misread the letter, and might be disappoint ed after all. He scrutinized it once, twice. Yes, he became convinced it was true. Then he sat down, his heart beating with joy.“Mother!”he exclaimed.“Didn’t I say we should do it!”she said, pretending she was not cr ying.He took the kettle off the fire and mashed the tea.“You did’t think, mother—” he began tentatively.“No, my son—not so much—but I expected a good deal.”“But not so much,” he said.“No—no—but I knew we should do it.”And then she recovered her composure, apparently at least. He sat wit h his shirt turned back, showing his young throat almost like a girl’s,and the towel in his hand, his hair sticking up wet.5. Comment on the relationship between Paul and his mother,Mrs.Morel.Part Ⅴ: Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. What is the theme of John Galsworthy’s The Man of Property?(6%)2. Sum up the characterization of Robinson Crusoe.(9%)。
British Literature qui 12
British LiteratureFall Term 2010-2011Lesson 12Quiz 121.One of the earliest and most important Victorian authors was the author of such works asSartor Resartus, The French Revolution and Past and Present. What was his name?A.Lytton StracheyB.Thomas CarlyleC.Uriah Heep2.Victorian poetry developed alongside the novel How is this represented in the poems?A.The poems are divided into chapters and written in blank verse.B. A lot of Victorian poems are excessively long and, albeit in verse form, attempts, much likethe novel, to tell a complex story.C.They all deal with the same subject-matter, as the poets were competing with the novelistsfor the money and attention of a small, reading public.3.In Elizabeth Barret Browning’s Poem “The Cry of the Children” whic h contemporary issueis dealt with?A.The fate of small children working in English mines.B.The proliferation of child chimney sweepers on the streets of London.C.The ineffectual stance taken by the government to stop children being sold into slavery andprostitution in the major cities in England.4.Alfred, Lord Tennyson, wrote one of the most recited poems in English literature, “TheCharge of the Light Brigade” in 1854. It is famous for its haunting chorus. “Ours is not tomake reason why/Ours is not to make reply/…….”A.Ours is but to run and hide.B.Ours is but to do and dieC.Ours is but to weep and sigh.5.Robert Browning, married to a much more famous poet at that time, wrote himself manypoems for which he has later gained literary fame. As a poet, Browning liked to employ aliterary device which had become increasingly popular among the Victorians. Which was it?A.The Epic Soliloquy.B.The Tragic DialogueC.The Dramatic Monologue.6.What is the story told to the reader in Matthew Arnold’s poem “The Forsaken Merman”?A.The poem tells of a Merman who has lost his family in a great shark attack and is cursingGod for being so cruel.B.The poem tells the story of a Merman and his children who has been abandoned by his wifewho is lured back to the surface world by the sound of church bells.C.The poem speaks about a Merman who has lost his love to another man and is bemoaningthe fickle nature of Love.7. ”Goblin Market” is the most famous of all the poems by Christina Rosetti. It was, on first being published, considered a moral tale for children but later critics have argued there is more depth to the poem. What is the major theme these critics find in the poem?A. The theme of awakening sensual feelings in women.B. The theme of social injustice and the plight of the common farmer.C. The theme of celebrating the traditional Victorian virtues and values.8.One of the most popular reading materials for the Victorian public was not a novel or poems,was what it?A.Religious tracts about the glory of God.B.Penny dreadfuls about murder, kidnapping and crime.C.The common newspaper.9.In “Caliban Upon Setebos” two controversial issues of Victorian society is dealt with. Whatare these?A.Darwinism and the nature of God.B.Physical aesthetics as a denominator for character development and the idea of “being bornbad”.C.The plight of the working class and the hypocrisy of the church towards the poor.10.Which poet once went to dinner at Buckingham Palace and, due to wanting to know thename of the manufacturer of his plate, spilled a whole bowl of soup in his lap?A.Matthew Arnold.B.Charles DickensC.Alfred, Lord Tennyson.。
英国文学选读 quiz
c. The writer used various writing techniques
and described the character vividly.
II. Supply the blank part.
C. The cave was used to live.
4.Why did Robison divide the powder in a hundred parcel?
A.To prevent other people from stealing them. B.In this way, the powder might not all take fire at once. C.It is convenient for Robinson to carry this small parcels.
Robinson
2.How long did Robinson live in the deserted island?
A.28 B.20 C.38
3.What’s the function of the cave and the tent? . A. The cave was used to reserve food
B. The tent was used to live and reserve food. C. The cave was used to live.
4.Why did Robison divide the powder in a hundred parcel?
A.To prevent other people from stealing them. B.In this way, the powder might not all take fire at once. C.It is convenient for Robinson to carry this small parcels.
英国文学选读二三考试大题必备
The The Egoist:Egoist:The The Egoist Egoist Egoist is is is a a a tragicomical tragicomical tragicomical novel .The novel .The novel novel recounts recounts recounts the the the story story story of of of self-absorbed self-absorbed self-absorbed Sir Sir Sir Willoughby Willoughby Patterne and his attempts at marriage; jilted （抛弃）（抛弃） by his first bride-to-be, he hesitates between the sentimental Laetitia Dale and the strong-willed Clara Middleton. More importantly, the novel follows Clara's attempts to escape from her engagement to Sir Willoughby, who desires women to serve as a mirror for him and consequently cannot understand why she would not want to marry him. Thus, The Egoist dramatizes the difficulty Of being a woman in Victorian era. Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period —as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political concerns that have come to be associated with the society, when women ‘s bodies and minds are trafficked between fathers and husbands to enhance male bonds.The Egoist is one of the major comic novels in the language. In telling the story of Clara Middleton ’s struggle to extricate herself from her engagement to Sir Willoughby Patterne, the novel presents an ironic subversion of textsthat had shaped the pattern of Victorian femininity. Clearly situated as a realist novel in an English country house, it embodies in its language the monstrosityof an unequal relationship between man and woman as followed by the prevailing attitudes of the time. In an afterword by Angus Wilson, The Egoist was called “the turning point in George Meredith ‘s career ”. Tess of of the the the d'Urbervilles:d'Urbervilles: A A Pure Pure Pure Woman Woman Faithfully Faithfully Presented.Major Presented.Major Presented.Major characters:Tess characters:Tess The The protagonist, protagonist, protagonist, eldest eldest daughter in a poor rural working family; a fresh, pretty country girl. Angel Clare — The son of a clergyman; Tess's husband husband and and and true true true love. love. love. He He He considers considers considers himself himself himself a a a freethinker, freethinker, freethinker, but but but his his his notions notions notions of of of morality morality morality turn turn turn out out out to to to be be be fairly fairly conventional: he rejects Tess on their wedding night when she confesses that she isn't a virgin, even though he, too, has engaged in premarital sex. He works at the Talbothay's dairy to gain practical experience because he hopes to buy a farm of his own. Alec Stoke-d'Urberville — The libertine son of Simon Stoke and Mrs. d'Urberville. He either rapes rapes or or or seduces seduces seduces Tess Tess Tess when when when she she she is is is no no no more more more than than than seventeen seventeen seventeen years years years old, old, old, and and and later later later pursues pursues pursues her her her relentlessly relentlessly relentlessly until until until she she agrees to become his mistress again. Jack Durbeyfield — Tess's father, a carter in Marlott who is lazy and given to drinking. When he learns that his family is descended from nobility, he works less and less and starts pretending that he he is is is an an an aristocrat. aristocrat. aristocrat. Joan Joan Joan Durbeyfield Durbeyfield — Tess's Tess's hardworking hardworking hardworking mother mother mother who who who has has has a a a practical practical practical outlook outlook outlook on on on life. life. life. This This includes being prepared to use her daughter for her own gains.Themes Hardy ‘s writing often illustrates the “ache of modernism ”, and this theme is notable in Tess, which portrays “the energy of traditional ways and the strength of the forces that are destroying them ”. Hardy describes modern farm machinery with infernal imagery; also, at the dairy, he notes that the milk sent to the city must be watered down because the townspeople can not stomach whole milk. Angel ‘s middle-class fastidiousness makes him reject Tess, a woman whom Hardy often portrays as a sort of Wessex Eve, in harmony with the natural world and so lovely and desirable that Hardy himself seems to be in love with her. When he parts from her and goes to Brazil, the handsome young man gets so sick that he is reduced to a "mere yellow skeleton." All these instances are typically interpreted as indications of the negative consequences of man's man's separation separation separation from from from nature, nature, nature, both both both in in in the the the creation of creation of destructive destructive machinery machinery machinery and and in in the the the inability inability inability to to to rejoice rejoice rejoice in in in pure pure nature.Another important theme of the novel is the sexual double standard to which Tess falls victim —despite being, in Hardy ‘s view, a truly good woman, she is despised by society after losing her virginity before marriage. Hardy plays plays the the role role of of of Tess Tess ’s s only only only true true true friend friend friend and and and advocate, advocate, advocate, pointedly pointedly pointedly subtitling subtitling subtitling the the the book book “a pure pure woman woman woman faithfully faithfully presented ”.However, .However, although although although Hardy Hardy Hardy clearly clearly clearly means means means to to to criticise criticise criticise Victorian Victorian Victorian notions notions notions of of of female female female purity, purity, purity, the the the double double standard also makes the heroine ‘s tragedy possible. Hardy variously hints that Tess must suffer either to return the misdeeds of her ancestors, or to provide temporary amusement for the gods, or because she possesses some small but lethal character flaw inherited from the ancient clan. An Ideal Husband:an an 1895 1895 1895 comedic comedic comedic stage stage stage play play play by by by Oscar Oscar Oscar Wilde Wilde Wilde which which which revolves revolves revolves around around around blackmail blackmail blackmail and and and political political corruption, and touches on the themes of public and private honor .An Ideal Husband opens during a dinner party at the home of Sir Robert Chiltern in London ‘s fashionable Grosvenor Square. Sir Robert, a prestigious member of the House House of Commons, of Commons, and his his wife, wife, wife, Lady Lady Lady Chiltern, Chiltern, Chiltern, are are are hosting hosting hosting a a a gathering gathering gathering that that that includes includes includes his his friend friend Lord Lord Lord Goring, Goring, a dandified bachelor and close friend to the Chilterns, his sister Mabel Chiltern, and other genteel guests. During the party, Mrs. Cheveley, an enemy of Lady Chiltern ’s from their school days, attempts to blackmail Sir Robert into supporting a fraudulent scheme to build a canal in Argentina. Widowers' Houses :is :is one one one of of of three three three plays plays plays Shaw Shaw Shaw published published published as as as Plays Plays Plays Unpleasant Unpleasant Unpleasant in in in 1898; 1898; 1898; they they they were were were termed termed “unpleasant ” because because they they they were were were intended, intended, intended, not not not to to to entertain entertain entertain their their their audiences audiences —as as traditional traditional traditional Victorian Victorian Victorian play play play was was expected expected to to —but but to to to raise raise raise awareness awareness awareness of of of social social social problems problems problems and and and to to to censure censure censure exploitation exploitation exploitation of of of the the the laboring laboring laboring class class class by by by the the unproductive rich. It deals with problems of economic exploitation and middle-class hypocrisy. An Outpost of Progress :is :is a a a short short short story story story written written written in in in July July July 1896,drawing 1896,drawing 1896,drawing on on on his his his own own own experience experience experience at at at Congo. Congo. Congo. Often Often compared compared with with with Heart Heart Heart of of of Darkness, Darkness, Darkness, Conrad Conrad Conrad considered considered considered it it it his his his best best best tale, tale, tale, owing owing owing to to to its its ‘scrupulousness scrupulousness of of of tone' tone' tone' and and 'severity 'severity of of of discipline' .Analysis,The discipline' .Analysis,The story story can can can be be be read read read at at at a a a symbolic symbolic symbolic level. level. level. It It It focuses focuses focuses on on on the the the colonial colonial colonial situation situation situation in in Africa towards the end of the nineteenth century and challenges readers to examine the ethical questions raised by the policy of colonialism. From the very beginning it becomes clear that the title Outpost of Progress is ironic, for the two white men are lazy and incompetent. The theme of incompetence, destructiveness and cruelty of colonialism is developed as a story of progresses. The gradual physical and moral deterioration of the two colonial administrators, leading to their death, can be interpreted as a reflection of the general state of colonialism.Characters,Kayerts and Carlier: incompetent, unprepared , dependent on civilization ; identify with imperialist ideology ; unable to think for themselves. Makola: insists on his real name to be Henry Price, even if he comes from Sierra Leone ; speaks English and French ; takes over values of colonizers, but does not go past their ethical valuesand morals; "Civilized savage" ; careful of his appearance ; has traditional belief Gobila: "Noble Savage “; the Warriors ; brutal collaborators. A Passage to India:is a novel set against the background of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement in the 1920s.published in 1924, was E. M. Forster's first novel in fourteen years, and the last novel he wrote. Subtle and rich in symbolism, the novel works on several levels. On the surface, it is about India — which at the time was a colonial possession of Britain — and about the relations between British and Indian people in that country. It is also about the necessity of friendship, and about the difficulty of establishing friendship across cultural boundaries. On On a a a more more more symbolic symbolic symbolic level, level, level, the the the novel novel novel also also also addresses addresses addresses questions questions questions of of of faith faith faith (both (both (both religious religious religious faith faith faith and and and faith faith faith in in in social social conventions). revolves around three characters: Dr. Aziz, his British friend Cyril Fielding, and Adela Quested. During a trip to the Marabar Caves, Adela accuses Aziz of attempting to rape her. Aziz ‘s trial, and its run-up and outcome, bring bring out out out all all all the the the racial racial racial tensions tensions tensions and and and prejudices prejudices prejudices between between between native native native Indians Indians Indians and and and the the the British British British colonists colonists colonists who who who rule rule India.Themesthe India.Themesthe difficulty difficulty difficulty of of of friendship friendship friendship between between between an an an Englishman Englishman Englishman and and and an an an Indian, Indian, Indian, the the the racism racism racism and and and oppression oppression oppression of of of the the British who rule India, the “muddle ”of Indian civilization and psychology, and the unity of all life. A Portrait of the Artist as a Man Young Man ::A A story story story of of of the the the personal development personal development of of an an artist, artist, it it it is is a a biographical biographical coming-of-age novel in which Joyce depicts a gifted young man's gradual attainment of maturity and self-consciousness; the main character, Stephen Dedalus, is in many ways based upon Joyce himself. Some hints of the the techniques techniques techniques Joyce Joyce Joyce was was was to to to employ employ employ frequently frequently frequently in in in later later later works works — such such as as as the the the use use use of of of interior interior interior monologue monologue monologue and and references to a character's psychic reality rather than his external surroundings — are evident in this novel. As a character, Stephen seems to parallel many facets of Joyce's life and personality.The choice to use the name Dedalus also represents Stephen's wish to "fly" away from the constraints of religion, nationality, and politics which he feels hold hold him him him back back back artistically.a artistically.a artistically.a semi-autobiographical semi-autobiographical semi-autobiographical novel novel novel first first first serialized serialized serialized in in in The The The Egoist Egoist Egoist from from from 1914 1914 1914 to to to 1915 1915 1915 and and published in book form in 1916. It depicts the formative years in the life of Stephen Dedalus, a fictional alter ego of Joyce. Joyce. A A A Portrait Portrait Portrait is is is a a a key key key example example example of of of an an an artist's artist's artist's bildungsroman bildungsroman bildungsroman in in in English English English literature. literature. literature. Joyce's Joyce's Joyce's novel novel novel traces traces traces the the the Catholic and Irish conventions he has been brought up in. He finally leaves for Paris to pursue his calling as an artist. Modern fiction: V irginia Woolf certainly makes a convincing argument that previous fiction writers lack a certain Virginia Woolf certainly makes a convincing argument that previous fiction writers lack a certain unreasonable quality about their individual characters in favor of intense, descriptive qualities in the external worlds they they describe. describe. describe. Her Her Her hostilities hostilities hostilities toward toward toward pre-modernist pre-modernist pre-modernist fiction fiction fiction writers writers writers appears appears appears to to to be be be more more more centered centered centered upon upon upon those those those more more directly associating in time with her own era.What is Woolf ’s chief argument in her “Modern Fiction ”? In what ways is modern novel different from traditional novel?Chief argument: the understanding of life changes, traditional way way of of of writing writing writing fiction fiction fiction is is is unable unable unable to to to capture capture capture such such such life, life, life, so so so writers writers writers should should should explore explore explore new new new ways ways ways to to to present present present it. it. it. Major Major differences: differences: understanding understanding understanding of of of life life life : : : external, external, external, material material material world world world VS VS VS the the the human human human mind, mind, mind, the the the inner inner inner world. world. world. techniques techniques techniques of of presentation: presentation: realistic realistic realistic techniques techniques techniques such such such as as as plot plot plot development, development, development, story, story, character, tragedy, comedy comedy VS VS VS modernist modernist techniques such as stream of consciousness. Sons and Lovers :Plot Plot introduction introduction introduction and and and history,The history,The history,The third third third published published published novel, novel, novel, taken taken taken by by by many many many to to to be be be his his his earliest earliest masterpiece, masterpiece, tells tells tells the the the story story story of of of Paul Paul Paul Morel, Morel, Morel, a a a young young young man man man and and and budding budding budding artist. artist. artist. Richard Richard Richard Aldington Aldington Aldington explains explains explains the the semi-autobiographical semi-autobiographical nature nature nature of of of his his his masterpiece,When masterpiece,When masterpiece,When you you you have have have experienced experienced experienced Sons Sons Sons and and and Lovers Lovers Lovers you you you have have have lived lived through the agonies of the young Lawrence striving to win free from his old life'. Generally, it is not only considered as an suggestive portrayal of working-class life in a mining community, but also an intense study of family, class and early early sexual sexual sexual relationships. relationships. relationships. Lawrence Lawrence Lawrence rewrote rewrote rewrote the the the work work work four four four times times times until until until he he he was was was happy happy happy with with with it. it. it. Although Although Although before before publication the work was usually called Paul Morel, Lawrence finally settled on Sons and Lovers. Just as the new title makes the work less focused on a central character, many of the later additions broadened the scope of the work, thereby making the work less autobiographical. Sons and Lovers appears to really mean sons as lovers, and it is more appropriate appropriate for for for the the the book, book, book, because because because the the the sons sons sons are are are more more more lovers lovers lovers than than than sons.This sons.This sons.This is is is the the the most most most autobiographical autobiographical autobiographical of of of all all Lawrence's works as the author himself had a similar relationship with his own mother. The use of this oedipal theme is one of a number of Freudian concepts he used throughout his books. Life of Ma Parker :Plot :Plot summary:Life summary:Life summary:Life of of of Ma Ma Ma Parker Parker Parker is is is a a a 1921 1921 1921 short short short story story story by by by Katherine Katherine Katherine Mansfield. Mansfield. Mansfield. It It It was was was first first published on 26 February 1921.The gentleman opens his door to his charwoman, who tells her grandson has died. Through Through an an an analysis, analysis, analysis, the the the grandson grandson grandson asks asks asks his his his grandmother grandmother grandmother for for for money, money, money, which which which she she she says says says she she she does does does not not not have. have. have. She She She then then thinks back to her move to London; her husband's death; her grandson's death. After cleaning the gentleman's house, she she wishes wishes wishes she she she had had had somewhere somewhere somewhere she could go she could go and cry, but but as as as it it it starts starts starts raining raining raining she she she realizes realizes realizes she she she cannot cannot cannot even do even do that outside - and Ethel is at home, thus preventing her from doing it there too.Major themesclass-consciousness : the gentleman gentleman believes believes believes Ma Ma Ma Parker Parker Parker only only only cared cared cared about about about the the the funeral, funeral, funeral, and and and is not is not upset about the the untimely untimely untimely death death death itself. itself. itself. The The difficulty of her job and of her life is also emphasized many times.The text is written in the modernist mode, without a set structure, and with many shifts in the narrative. Lord of the Flies:Themes,Civilization vs. Savagery,The central concern of Lord of the Flies is the conflict between two competing impulses that exist within all human beings: the instinct to live by rules, act peacefully, follow moral commands, and value the good of the group against the instinct to gratify one's immediate desires, act violently to obtain obtain supremacy supremacy supremacy over over over others, others, and and enforce enforce enforce one's one's one's will. will. will. Lord Lord Lord of of of the the the Flies Flies Flies is is is an an allegorical allegorical novel, novel, novel, which which which means means means that that Golding Golding conveys conveys conveys many many many of of of his his his main main main ideas ideas ideas and and and themes themes themes through through through symbolic symbolic symbolic characters characters characters and and and objects.He objects.He objects.He represents represents represents the the conflict conflict between between between civilization civilization civilization and and and savagery savagery savagery in in in the the the conflict conflict conflict between between between the the the novel's novel's novel's two two two main main main characters: characters: characters: Ralph, Ralph, Ralph, the the protagonist, who represents order and leadership; and Jack, the antagonist, who represents savagery and the desire for for power.point power.point power.point of of of view, The view, The narrator narrator speaks speaks speaks in in in the the the third third third person, person, person, primarily primarily primarily focusing focusing focusing on on on Ralph's Ralph's Ralph's point point point of of of view view view but but following Jack and Simon in certain episodes. The narrator is omniscient and gives us access to the characters' inner thoughts. Lord of the Flies, however, remains central to Golding ’s popularity and his international reputation as a major contemporary author. Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel, and many of its characters signify important Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel, and many of its characters signify important ideas or themes. Ralph represents order, leadership, and civilization.Piggy represents the scientific and intellectual aspects aspects of of of civilization. civilization. civilization. Jack Jack Jack represents represents represents uncontrolled uncontrolled uncontrolled savagery savagery savagery and and and the the the desire desire desire for for for power. power. power. Simon Simon Simon represents represents represents natural natural human goodness. Roger represents brutality and bloodlust at their most extreme. The Grass Is Singing:is the first novel, published in 1950,. It takes place in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), in southern Africa, during the late 1940s and deals with the racial politics between whites and blacks in that country (which was then a British Colony). The novel created a sensation when it was first published and became an instant success in Europe and the United States.Analysis and impact on literature The Grass Is Singing is a bleak and terrifying analysis of of a a a failed failed failed marriage, marriage, marriage, and and and the the the fear fear fear of of of black black black power power power and and and energy energy energy that that that Lessing Lessing Lessing saw saw saw as as as underlying underlying underlying the the the white white white colonial colonial experience of Africa. Written in a unyielding but devastatingly powerful prose, the novel's treatment of the tragic decline of Mary and Dick Turner's fortunes becomes a metaphor for the whole white presence in Africa.The novel is peppered with passages of startling and shocking honesty about the fault-lines in the white psyche Lucky Jim: a comic novel, first published in 1954. It was his first published novel, and won the Somerset Maugham Award for fiction. The novel uses a precise but plain-spoken narrative voice. Look Back in Anger:Written in seventeen days in a deckchair on Morecambe pier where he was performing, Look Back in Anger was largely autobiographical, based on his time living, and rowing, with Pamela Lane in confined accommodation in Derby while she cuckolded him with a local dentist. It was submitted to agents all over London and returned with great rapidity. is a John Osborne play and 1958 movie about a love triangle involving an intelligent but disaffected （不满的）（不满的） young man (Jimmy Porter), his upper-middle-class, unemotional wife (Alison), and her snobbish snobbish best best best friend friend friend (Helena (Helena (Helena Charles). Charles). Charles). Cliff, Cliff, Cliff, an an an amiable amiable amiable Welsh Welsh Welsh lodger, lodger, lodger, attempts attempts attempts to to to keep keep keep the the the peace.he peace.he peace.he play play play was was was a a success on the London stage, and spawned the term "angry young men" to describe Osborne and other writers of his generation who employed harshness and realism, in contrast to what was seen as more escapist cost previously. 。
英国文学Exercise3
英国文学Exercise3Exercise 3I.Fill in the following blanks.1.I n 1642, the civil war broke out in England. The royalists were defeated by the parliament army led by _____. In 1649, _____ was beheaded and England was declared to be a commonwealth.2.T he Revolution Period is also called _____, because the English Revolution was carried out under a religious cloak.3.T he _____Revolution in 1688 was so called because it was bloodless and there was no revival of the revolutionary demands.4.I n Revolution Period _John Milton____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval period.5.I n Milton’s works, “_Paradise Lost_____”i s the greatest, indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since “Beowulf”.6.T he finest thing in “Paradise Lost” is thedescription of hell, and _Satan ____ is the real hero of the poem.7.J ohn Bunyan’s masterpiece “_The Pilgrim’s Progress____”is a religious allegory, a narrative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.8.A bout the beginning of the 17th century appeared a school of poets called _____, among whom John Donne was the leading one.9._John Dryden ___ wrote many works on literary criticism, and has been regarded as the earliest literary critic of real important in the history of English literature.10.The main literary achievements of the 17th century lies in the poetry of _____, in the prose writing of _____, and in the plays and literary criticism of _____.II.Choose one or more answers for thefollowing.1.T he revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things EXCEPT _____.A. the supremacy of ParliamentB. the beginning of modern EnglandC. the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in the countryD. the Restoration of monarchy2.J ohn Milton was _____.A. one of the giants of English literature in the 17th centuryB. blind in his later lifeC. a distinguished Revolutionary writerD. the greatest poet and pamphleteer in his age3.“Paradise Lost” is _____.A. a great epic of 12 booksB. based on Bible storyC. written in blank verseD. about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’s authority4.W hich work was not written by John Milton?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. V olphone5.A mong the poets of the seventeenth century, Milton was the greatest. Besides him, there were two groups of poets. They were _____.A. the lake poetsB. the university witsC. the Metaphysical poetsD. the Cavalier poets.III.Decide whether the following statements are true or false1.E nglish literature of the 17th century witnesses a flourish on the whole.2.T he Revolution period produced one of the most important poets in English literature, William Shakespeare.3.T he main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama.4.“The Pilgrim’s Progress” is one of the mostpopular pieces of Christian writing produced during the 17th century.5.J ohn Dryden is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.IV.Answer the following questions1.W hat are the different aspects between the literature of Elizabethan period and the literature of the Revolution period?2.W hat is the story of “Paradise Lost”?3.M ake a comment on the image of Satan in “Paradise Lost”.4.D iscuss the theme and characterization of “Paradise Lost”.5.W hat are the features of Milton’s poetry?。
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British Literature
Fall Term 2010-2011
Lesson 3
Quiz 3
1.This author is routinely rerferred to as the “Father of English Literature”. Who is he?
A.William Shakespeare
B.Geoffrey Chaucer
C.Charles Dickens
2.How many pilgrims are there in the Canterbury Tales?
A.20
B.10
C. 30
3.What genre is the Canterbury Tales?
A.It is a satire, the characters in which are aimed to criticize or poke fun at certain institutions
and ideas held aloft in society.
B.It is a religious homily, aimed to praise the glory of God and the Church.
C.It is a tragic drama, in which many of the characters come to a most unpleasant and deadly
end.
4.What is the definition of satire?
A.It means to use irony, sarcasm and ridicule to expose or denounce folly, vice or similar
aspects in a person, group or organization.
B.It means to praise someone through the use of flowery language.
C.Satire is a means for politicians to tell lies masquerading as the truth.
5.What genre does the Nun’s Priest Tale belong to?
A.It is a metaphorical eulogy about the glory of the king.
B.It is an animal fable, employing anthropomorphized animals to comment on aspects of
society.
C.It is a moralist tale in which talking architecture is used to denounce the vices of court life.
6.The character of the Wife of Bath is consider to be slightly polemical. Why?
A.She can be seen as both an attack on the shallow anti-feminist ideas of the contemporary
clerks but also as a defense of the same ideas.
B.She is loosely based on the mistress of the king and thus her behavior as described in the tale
could be seen as an insult.
C.In the tale she is revealed to be a witch and in the Middle Ages witches were evil, thus her
pilgrimage to Canterbury is an insult to the Church.
7.Some tales can be read as belong to various groups. Which one does the Nun’s Priest Tale
belong to?
A.A parody.
B.An allegory
C.Both of the above.
8.What would, to the medieval reader, be so funny or disconcerting about the Wife of Bath’s
Prologue?
A.She is a pilgrim and yet, in the Prologue, she confesses to not believe in God.
B.Her Prologue is a parody of the Confessions people would see in contemporary morality
plays. She has had lots of experience with men and is, contrary to what society found proper, proud of it.
C.She is, in fact, a male bandit on the run from the law, as she secretly confesses in the
Prologue.
9.Did Chaucer manage to finish the Canterbury Tales before he died?
A.No, he died before writing all the tales. The Canterbury Tales were supposed to have two
tales told by each pilgrim.
B.Yes, he did. The fact that there are tales missing is merely a literary ploy.
C.Not only did he finish the Canterbury Tales but also wrote a sequel, the London Tales,
where a group of condemned prisoners on the way to the scaffold exchange various
moralistic tales.
10. Who is Chaunticleer?
A.The miserable clerk who had to write down all the tales as Chaucer had crippling arthritis in
his hands.
B.The rooster in the Nun’s Priest Tale.
C.An archangel who arrives in the Pardoner’s Tale to denounce the main character for his
lecherous behavior.。