高考话题——人际关系(含配套word文档)

→ admire vt.尊敬；钦佩
→ admiration n.尊敬；钦佩
5. adopt vt.收养；采用；通过
6. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激
→ appreciation n.感激；评价；欣赏
7. associate vt.使联合
→ association n.联想；协会 8. bother vt.打扰；麻烦 9. blame vt.责备，指责 10. congratulate vt.祝贺
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
admirable 1.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown _________ (admire) acting talent.
2.As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the tolerance next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a ________
→ complaint n.抱怨，不满，投诉 谴责，指责；宣判 26.condemn vt._________________
冲突 27.conflict n._____
合作 28.cooperate vi.____ 摩擦 29.friction n._____ 代；世代；一代人 30.generation n.________________ 感激的 31.grateful adj._______ 和睦；和谐 32.harmony n.__________
(tolerant) for risk.(2016· 北京) 3.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions(company) on the march back.(2016· 全国Ⅱ)
2 高频短语 1. be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心 2. be familiar to 为……所熟悉 3. be on good terms 与(某人)关系好 4. break up 分手；解散；结束
5. bring up 养育；抚养；教育
6. depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖
可信赖的，可靠的 36.reliable adj.________________ 恭敬的，有礼貌的 37.respectful adj._________________ 年长者；高年级学生 38.senior n.__________________ 真诚的 39.sincere adj._______ 忍受 40.tolerance n._____ → tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 → tolerate vt.容忍，忍受
话题晨背 积累素材
假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends?” 的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1.尊重并信任朋友； 2.常与朋友聊天； 3.换位思考问题。
佳作欣赏
Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can
内容索引
词句排查
语境巩固
直击重点
突破考点
提高词汇运用能力
研究高考与话题
词句排查
语境巩固
1 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1. abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 → abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的 2. abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 3. accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏 4. admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的
should try to put ourselves in their shoes.
Thank you for listening.
名师点睛 本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。适当插入了连接 词，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加 了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如 定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、 条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in one’s shoes等，增加了 文章亮点，提高了文章档次。
and a dream of harmony (harmonious)，peace and development.
7.The old man walked around and helped us patiently (patient).(2015· 北京 ) 8.One of their neighbors had written to complain (complaint) about the sound of the piano.(2015· 北京) 9.I sincerely (sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016· 全国Ⅲ) 10.Bruce Pederson，the managing director (direct) of BookCrossing ， says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”(2016· 全国Ⅱ)
高考话题一
人际关系
话题解读 “人际关系”是高考命题最常见的话题之一，该话题主要包括各种 人与人之间的关系、矛盾冲突和问题的解决等。此话题多包含爱恋、 友谊、信任、尊重和感恩等，贴近学生日常生活，并为他们所熟悉。 以这些话题命题有利于促进学生身心健康成长，形成良好的价值观和
积极向上的舆论导向。
高考探究 近几年的高考英语命题当中，各种题型如听力、完形填空、阅读 理解、七选五、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达等该话题频频出现， 如：2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇、2016全国卷Ⅱ完形填空、2016年 全国卷Ⅲ完形填空、2015年全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。
21. treat vt.& vi治疗；对待
n.款待 → treatment n.对待，处理
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 相识(的人)；熟人 22.acquaintance n.________________
屏障，障碍 23.barrier n.___________ 同伴；同事；伴侣 panion n._________________ 抱怨 plain vt.& vi._____
them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often
communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if
sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we
16. patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地
→ patientatience n.耐心；忍耐力
17. quarrel n.& vi.争吵；吵架 18. respect vt.尊重；尊敬
19. separate v.使分离，分开
20. share vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配 n.股份；份额；一份
语境活用
[运用上述短语完成片段]
Last week，I 1. got in touch with ( 与 …… 取得联系 ) one of my
classmates，Tom.He was my good friend in Senior School.Though he got along well didn’t 2. fit in with (与……相适应) school life，he 3._____________ with (与……相处得好) me.He 4. was brought up by his aunt ， and
→ congratulation n.祝贺
11. direct vi.& vt.管理；指挥 → director n.导演 12. enthusiastic adj.热情的
13. familiar adj.熟悉的
14. forgive vt.原谅 15. friendly adj.友好的，亲切的
adv.友善地
with his aunt and the family.
3 经典句式
1.“only＋状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装
Only in these ways can we win others’ respect and friendship. 只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。 仿写 只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。 (2015· 重庆) Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.
she 5. was concerned about (对……关心) his everything in study and
daily life.But Tom didn’t want to 6. depend/rely on ( 依 赖 ) his aunt
completely.Tom said he 7. had much in common( 有 许 多 共 同 之 处 )
5.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need
his help.In short，he’s reliable (rely).(2016· 浙江)
6.The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being
4.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful (respect) profession，
without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，
my competitors.(2016· 北京)
share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship
with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.
Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to
谦虚的；谦逊的 33.modest adj.________________
附近；街坊；街区 34.neighbourhood n._________________
私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的 35.private adj._________________________________________________
7. fit in with 与……相适应/合得来
8. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
9. go wrong 出毛病；失败 10. have...in common 有共同之处 11. get in touch with 与……取得联系 12. make up 和解