【2020夏】牛津译林版英语七年级下册《期末试卷》(附答案)【可编辑】

学校姓名班级___________ 座位号……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……
第一卷（选择题共90分）
一．听力（20分，略）
二．单选（15分）
21.Tom told us _____amazing story yesterday. It’s_____story about________ shortest man in the world.
A. a;an;a
B.an,a,a
C.an;the;the
D.an;a;the
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考察冠词，第一个是一个令人惊奇的故事，amazing开头字母是元音。

第二个是泛指一个故事，第三个是最高级前用the
22.The boy read English______ every morning________the age of ten.
A．on;in B.on;at C.in;at; D./;at
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考察介词。

every +时间名词时前面不用介词例如：every sunday ,every year,every day,every week。

在……几岁时固定搭配at the age of
23.The girl in white teaches ______English,and she always does well in______piano.
A.our;playing
B.our;play the
;playing the
;play
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考察固定搭配，do well in doing sth.乐器前要加the
24.I tried tomake the baby _______ by singing,and that worked well at last.
A.stop crying
B.to stop crying
C.stop to cry
D.to stop to cry
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。

make sb. do sth./ stop doing sth.
25.Our English teacher looks_______.All of us like him.
A.friendly
B.happily
C.quickly
D.quietly
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】系动词+形容词friendly是形容词，是友好的意思。

其他三项都是副词。

26.Linda was ______short _______ the books on the shelf.
A.too;reaching
B.enough;to reach
C.too;to reach
D.enough;reaching 【参考答案】C
【试题解析】连词和从句，根据语境太矮了无法够到书架上的书
too…to太……而不能=not enough to
27．-----Listening to the teacher carefully!Don’t miss ______ important.
———Thanks,I won’t.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考察不定代词。

anything 用在肯定句和疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。

28.-----How much ______ the new ipad_____you when you bought?
------3100 yuan.
A.Does;take
B.did;pay
C.does;spend
D.did;cost
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。

sth. cost sb.some money.
29.________exciting football match it was!Many people watched it.
A.What a
B.What an
C.How
D.How a
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考察感叹句。

What后面加名词或者名词短语，how后面加形容词。

30．----_______you please tell me something about the life in Canada?
------Sorry,I ______.I don’t know either.I’m from Australian.
A.Could;couldn’t
B.Can;couldn’t
C.Could;can’t
D.Can;mustn’t
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考察情态动词。

could表示委婉的语气，回答用can’t.
31. When they go to the hill,thay began to ______their tents.
A.put up
B.put out
C.put on
D.put down
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。

put up搭建，张贴put out扑灭put on穿上put down拒绝
32. The garden is very popular because it’s beautiful and clean there.You can see_____ rubbish in it.
A.a little
B.little
C.few
D.a few
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】a few ,few修饰可数名词 a little ,little修饰不可数名词。

A few,a little表示肯定，few little表示否定。

33. Who jumped______,Tom or jack?
A.the farthest
B.furthest
C.farther
D.the farther
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考察比较级最高级。

谁跳得更远,tom还是jack?两者之间的比较用比较级，比较级前不用加the,最高级嘉the.
34. ------There is a hole in the wall.What is it for?
--------We have a dog.He can get in or out _____ it.
A.past
B.through
C.across
D.over
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考察方位介词。

through表示的立体的穿过，如洞，窗户，门，隧道,across 表示的是平面的穿过。

35.----- I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
------________.They often use them to play games.
A.I think so.
B.Believe it or not.
C.No problem.
D.I don’t agree.
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】情景交际，根据语境可知我认为手机可以帮助学生学习，我不同意。

他们经常用手机玩游戏。

三．完形填空（15分）
You'll 36_______ take care of the baby today,” a woman told her husband .“ I'm not feeling well.”“Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear. “ her husband said. “I'll be ___37___to look after our baby. ““Thank you. I'll have a quiet day and I'll __38___ get better. “ his wife told him.
“Shall I do the __39____ for you as well?” her husband asked.
She was happy____40__she heard this and said to him, “That will help me very much. I'll give you a list of things to buy. “
She wrote down the __41____of the things and gave it to him.
“You can __42____ all these things at the super market,” she said.
“You can _43______ the baby in the shopping cart(手推车), then you won't have to leave him __44____.”
The man _45_____ the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart. Then he pushed the shopping cart along the rows of things to buy and looked for the things his wife ___46___him to buy .
At first,__47____was ok, but then the baby began to cry.He cried and cried.“Keep calm ,George, ” the man said. “Don't ____48__George. Don't get angry, George.”
A woman in the supermarket heard him ___49___ these things. She walked up to him.“I think you are wonderful ,”she said. “You are s o__50____with your little George. ”“Madam, ”" the man said, “I'm George. He's Edward.”
36.A.be ready to B.have to C. be willing to D.be sorry to
37.A.glad B.sad C. afraid D.surprised
38.A.never B. always C. sometimes D.soon
39.A.cooking B.washing C. shopping D.reading
40.A. if B. before C. when D.so
s B. colours C. prices D.numbers
42.A.take B. carry C. leave D.get
43.A.touch B. hit C. put D.pull
44.A.outside B.at home C.here D.at the supermarket
45.A.brought B. took C.sent D.followed
46.A. asked B. made C.let D.allowed
47.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
48.A. laugh B. cry C.sing D. shout
49.A. said B talking. C.saying D.told
50.A. popular B. patient C. bored D.angry
36.【答案】B
【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事。

你不得不去照顾宝宝。

37.【答案】A
【解析】be glad to do sth.很乐意做某事丈夫说，我很乐意照顾我们的宝宝。

38．【答案】D
【解析】soon 不久很快
39．【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，妻子让丈夫去超市帮她购物。

40．【答案】C
【解析】when当……的时候
41．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，妻子在纸上写下了要买的东西的名字。

42.【答案】D
【解析】get得到，买到。

你可以在超市买到所有的东西。

43.【答案】C
【解析】put放你可以把宝宝放在购物篮里。

44.【答案】A
【解析】outside在外面不会要让他在外面
45【答案】B
【解析】took 携带sent发送followed 跟随
46.【答案】A
【解析】ask sb. to do .sth.她妻子要求他买的
47.【答案】C
【解析】everything一切刚开始，一切都是好的。

48.【答案】D
【解析】shout .呼喊。

不要呼喊，不要生气。

49【答案】C
【解析】hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事超市里的一个妇女听见丈夫在说这些话
50【答案】B
【解析】be patient with 对……耐心的
四．阅读理解（40分）
A
Millie wants to write about the rainforests．Davis，her Geography teacher，knows a lot about rainforests．So Millie is interviewing him to get some information．
Millie：Where are the rainforests？
Davis: Rainforests cover6%of the Earth's surface．There are rainforests in many parts of the
world but the biggest forests are in South America and South-east Asia（亚洲）．There aren't any
rainforests in Europe（欧洲）or North America．
Millie：What's in the rainforests？
Davis: About75%of all the kinds of animals come from rainforests．Thousands and thousands
Of animals live in rainforests．There are many beautiful birds，insects and reptiles．There are also thousands of different plants!It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet．It’s also dark．Millie：Why are the rainforests important？
Davis: The rainforests are very important for us．We need them!The trees and other plants in the
forest help to make the air clean．They give us wood，rubber，fruits and many of our medicines．
Millie：（51）______
Davis：Unfortunately，in many places，the rainforests are in danger．For example，many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java．There were thousands of different plants and
animals in the forest，but now there is nothing．The same thing is happening now in many other
parts of the wold．The rainforests are in danger．
1．In which country can we find rainforests according to David's answer？___
A．In the UK．B．In Canada．C．In the USA．D．In India．（印度）
2. Which of the following belongs to a kind of"reptile"？___
A．A sparrow．B．A swallow．C．A snake．D．A butterfly．
3．Which might be Millie's fourth question？___
A．What's happening to the rainforests？
B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java？
C．Why did people cut down the trees in the rainforests？
D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests？
4．What can we learn from the interview？___
A．We must learn how to survive in the rainforests．
B．More and more animals live in the rainforests now．
C．It is important to protect the rainforests．
D．It is always cold and wet in the rainforests．
【答案】DCAC
【解析】
1. 考查细节理解，根据文中的从Paragraph 1"Therearen'tany rainforests in Europeor North America．"这句得知欧洲和北美没有雨林，因此排除A、B、C三个选项．故答案是D．
2. 推理判断题．从Paragraph 2"Therearemanyverybeautifulbirds，insectsand reptiles．"这句中得知reptiles与鸟、昆虫并列，可以推测出它不包括这两类；而sparrow"麻雀"swallow"燕子"都是属于鸟，butterfly"蝴蝶"属于昆虫，因此这三项应排除．所以选择C爬行动物．
3. 理解题．Paragraph 4主要讲"the rainforests are in danger"，比如，面积在减少，动植物绝迹等等．A项最符合本段的中心意思．
4. 考查细节理解，本文从雨林的重要性讲到它面临的危机旨在告诉大家给予保护．故选择C．
B
Once there was a boy. He loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets.
The boy's father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many sweets. A great man lived nearby. The boy's father decided to take the boy to him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets.
So they went to the great man. The father asked the great man to help him. But the great man liked sweets himself. He told the father to bring his son back after a month.
During the month, the great man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.
The boy's father felt surprised, “Why didn't you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How coul d I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”
A person's example is always stronger than words. We should not ask others to do what we can't do ourselves. ( ) 1. The boy's father took his son to the great man because .
A. the man lived close to the house
B. the man might give him some help
C. the man was also fond of sweets
D. the man had already given up sweets
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The great man had a hobby of eating sweets.
B. The great man gave up eating sweets in a month.
C. The father and the son came back to the man a month later.
D. The boy failed to stop eating sweets at last.
( ) 3. Who helps the boy give up eating sweets?
A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. His teacher.
D. The great man.
( ) 4. We can know from this passage.
A. The boy didn't give up eating sweets.
B. The great man still ate sweets
C. We shouldn't ask others to do what we can't do ourselves
D. The boy's father failed to help him
( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Eating Sweets Is Bad for Children
B. A Good Way to Give up Eating Sweets
C. Giving Up Sweets Is Not Difficult
D. Actions Speak Louder than Words
【答案】
1.B；
2.D；
3.D；
4.C；
5.D.
【解析】
1.根据The boy's father decided to take the boy to him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets可知爸爸决定带男孩去那个大人物那，也许能帮助男孩戒掉甜食。

2.根据第二段最后一句From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more可知他没有再要糖果吃了。

推测出failed to stop eating sweets at last（没有戒掉甜食）是错误的。

3.联系全文可知，帮助男孩戒掉甜食的是大人物，不是他爸爸。

4.根据最后一段We should not ask others to do what we can't do ourselves可知我们不应该要求别人做那些我们自己都做不到的事。

5.本文讲了一个大人物通过自己的亲身示范使小男孩戒掉甜食的故事。

所以身教胜过言传。

C
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，Indiana．Last year，he taught his students about the world’s rain forests．
They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food，wood，and medicine．
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily, rain forests are disappe
aring at a rate of80acres per minute!As part of a class project，Myers’students bought three acres
of rain forest in Central America．They paid﹩25per acre．The students hope that the land they
bought will be protected and not destroyed．The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest．So last June，Myers and four of his students
took a boat ride down a river．
They saw alligators and crocodiles．In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his
students into the rain forest．“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest．They
broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us，”one of the students said，“It was a
great learning experience for all of us，”said Myers．
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants
animals，food，and culture．During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities．
They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano．Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids．
1．How much did Myers’students pay for the rain forest they bought？
A．﹩25B．﹩75C．﹩80D．﹩2000
2．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？
A．They went into the rain forest．
B．They bought acres of rain forest．
C．They took a boat ride down a river．
D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano．
3．The word“Destruction”in paragraph2probably means“the process of being_____．”
A．destroyed B．developed C．described D．discovered．
4．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they_____．
A．felt excited B．felt angry C．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest
5．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students_____．
A．did something to protect rain forest
B．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C．were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D．went to the rain forest for various fun activities．
【答案】BCABA
【解析】
1.推理判断题．根据Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America．They
paid $25 per acre．可知学生买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩是25美元，共是25×3=75美元．所以B选项是正确的．
2.细节理解题．根据So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down
a river．可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下．所以C选项正确．
3.词义猜测题．根据Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minut
可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，所以A选项是正确的．
4.细节理解题．根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest可知猴子看到我
们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气．所以B选项是正确的．
5.推理判断题．根据The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not
destroyed．可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不收破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事．所以A选项是正确的．
D
In today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popul ar－animal friendship.
It is now well-
known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they ha ve pets.Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried.Animals are increasingly important in t reating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems.These people often feel nervous and upset.A
ctivities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.
physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and
John used to visit it.When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John！” We all know parrots copy
what they hear.After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John！” when John came into the room.
Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally！” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begi n talking.
Another use of animal helpers is in schools.In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.
If you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like Ridi ng for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the Internet.You don't have to be an animal trainer or
a doctor to join in.
(1) Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?
A. Heart disease.
B. Cancer.
C. Fever.
D. Blood pressure.
(2) The underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. a person who speaks slowly
B. a person who does not speak
C. a person who cannot hear
D. a person who enjoys talking
(3) The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A. show how animals can help with illnesses
B. discuss the problems of keeping pets
C. describe how to train animal helpers
D. introduce some new medical research
(4) How can animals help school children according to the passage?
A. They can improve children's memory.
B. They can make children more popular.
C. They can increase children's blood pressure.
D.They can teach children to share with each other
(5) What is the best title of this passage?
A. Be kind to animals
B. Talking to animals
C. The most dangerous diseases
D. Get healthy with animal helpers
【答案】CBADD
【解析】
(1)细节理解题,难度中等。

根据第二段可知养宠物对心脏病患者、癌症患者、血压高的人、老年性痴呆和其他脑病患者都有好处。

只有C没有提到。

故选C。

(2)词义猜测题,难度中等。

根据第三段“John was a six-year-old mute.He had no physical
problems.He just refused to talk.”由此可知约翰只是拒绝说话,故选B。

(3)主旨大意题,难度中等。

根据第三段描述了不说话的约翰和鹦鹉Sally说话的事,这是为了证明动物能帮助治疗疾病,所以A正确。

(4)细节理解题,难度中等。

根据文章倒数第二段“In other cases,they are used to teach children
to get on and share with others,”由此可知,利用动物来教会孩子们相处和分享,故选D。

(5)主旨大意题,难度中等。

根据全文是关于传统的医疗方式——动物的友谊帮助各种病人恢复健康的介绍。

故选D在动物的帮助下恢复健康。

第二卷（共60分）
一．词汇（15分）
A）填词（5分）
1.The police______(look for sth. carefully) the whole city but didn’t find the young man.
【答案】searched
【分析】仔细寻找某物为搜寻的意思，注意此处需要使用过去式。

2.About eight_______(世纪) ago, an Indian man called Marco Polo visited China.
【答案】centuries
【分析】注意拼写并注意使用复数形式。

3.On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home________(独自). suddenly, he heard someone calling his name.
【答案】alone
【分析】注意拼写。

4.A reporter from Jiangsu Satellite TV was so _______(not afraid)that he saved the girl from the river quickly.【答案】brave
【分析】不害怕表示勇敢的意思，故用brave。

5.Alice tried to work out the Maths problem, but she _______. She was unhappy.
【答案】failed
【分析】根据句意此处表示的是失败的意思，注意使用过去式。

B）选用合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子（5分）
wide excite she little able
1.--Who has the ____food for lunch in your family?
--My sister.
【答案】least
【分析】此处表示的是最少的意思，故用least。

2.My father is like a superman. He has many different ______.
【答案】abilities
【分析】此处表示不同的能力，故使用复数的形式。

3.Open your eyes ______. Can you see it clearly now?
【答案】wide
【分析】眼睛睁得大用wide。

4.The students are too ______because they will go to the park for a picnic tomorrow.
【答案】excited
【分析】此处需要使用形容词，表示兴奋的意思。

5.The young lady said to _______. “Calm down, don’t be nervous.”
【答案】herself
【分析】指的是对自己说的意思，故使用herself。

C）选用所给动词并用其正确时态填空（5分）
practise happen nod repeat hide
1.Listen! Tony with his classmates ______the English words after the teacher.
【答案】is repeating
【分析】由动词listen知道此处是正在进行的意思，故使用现在进行时。

2.The lovely boy______the bag behind the door, so his mother couldn’t find it.
【答案】hid
【分析】根据句中的couldn't可知此处使用一般过去时。

3.My friend Sandy_______playing the piano hard for one hour every day after school.
【答案】practises
【分析】由句中的时间状语every day可知此处表示习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。

4.I’m wondering what______the following Sunday.
【答案】will happen
【分析】根据句中的时间状语the following Sunday可知是将来发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。

5.He _______to me in greeting when I entered the room.
【答案】was nodding
【分析】此处表示当我进入房间的时候正在做的事情，故用过去进行时。

六．句型转换（5分）
1.Kate swims the fastest in her class.(同义句转换)
Kate swims faster than _____ ______student in her class.
【答案】any other
【分析】根据句意进行转换。

2.She gave me a violin as the birthday present two days ago.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______she give you as the birthday present two days ago.
【答案】What did
【分析】注意助动词需要使用一般过去时。

3.The old man could swim across the river when he was young.(改成一般疑问句)
______the old man _____across the river when he was young?
【答案】Could swim
【分析】提前情态动词，动词使用原形。

4.He put 100 yuan into the box once a week.(对划线部分提问)
How _______ ______he put 100 yuan into the box?
【答案】often did
【分析】对频度提问用How often，注意使用过去时。

5.Daniel got a letter from his parents last Sunday.(同义句转换)
Daniel ______ _____his parents last Sunday.
【答案】heard from
【分析】收到某人的来信为固定搭配hear from，注意过去式为不规则变形。

七．短文填空
All the students at the beach party were members of the English Club. Before they began to swim or to play
（波浪）in English. The students read the new words again and again.
【答案】
1．words2．say3．started4．talking5．dangerous6．closely7．lunch8．time 9．answer10．such 【分析】
首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案
八.阅读与回答问题
In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).
The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.
Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth（1\10）of them will grow.”
The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.
“I want to do something useful,”he said.
25 years later the young traveler is no long young .He came back to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.
The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.
A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.
1:Why did the old man plant seeds?
_____________________________________________
2:How many seeds did the old man think could grow ,all of them or only some?
3:What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?
4: How many years later did the young traveller came back to the place?
5.What do you think of the old man?
【答案】
1.Because his wife and son had died，so he chose it to spend his final life．and he want to do something useful．
2.Only some.
3.He amazed that the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long．Birds were singing，animals were playing，and wild flowers were here and there．
4.2
5.
5.He is great.
【分析】
1.推理判断题．根据上下句理解，前一句老人说到在自己种的种子中，只有十分之一会活，但自己仍然在做，下面就说自己这样做的原因，故正确答案为"Because his wife and son had died，so he chose it to spend his final life．and he want to do something useful．"
2.推理判断题．根据文章第四段最后一句"I've planted over100，00seeds．Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow．"可知，老人认为只有十分之一的种子会成活，即一部分而非全部．故正确答案为"Only some"．
3.细节理解题．根据文章第七段第二句"What he saw amazed him，he could not believehis eyes．"可知他看到令他惊奇的事，有上下理解，可知下面即介绍他所看到的内容．故正确答案
4.细节理解题，根据倒数第三段25 years later the young traveler is no long young .He came back to the place.可知
5.符合文意即可
九、书面表达
Tom is a hard-working student. He does well in all his lessons.
Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing sports very much and basketball is his favorite. He is going to join the school basketball team next term. He loves animals,so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and takes good care of it at home.
Tom is so helpful that he often helps his classmates with their lessons. He is also a polite boy. He always gives his seat to the old people on the bus.
Tom is kind. Last week,on his way home,he helped a lost child find his mother.
I think Tom has all the qualities to get the award.
Yours
David
【分析】注意时态，无漏点。