国际刑事法院规约英文

国际刑事法院规约英文
Introduction
The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in 2002 by a treaty called the Rome Statute. This treaty
outlines the legal framework for the ICC to investigate and prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. The Rome Statute is an important document that has been ratified by over 120 countries. In
this article, we will discuss the key components of the Rome Statute.
Purpose
The primary purpose of the Rome Statute is to establish a system of justice for the most heinous crimes committed on an international level. The ICC is designed to act as a “court of last resort,” meaning that it can only prosecute individuals if national courts are unable or unwilling to do so. The Rome Statute also aims to prevent future crimes by holding perpetrators accountable and deterring others from committing similar offenses.
Jurisdiction
The Rome Statute outlines the jurisdiction of the ICC. The court has the authority to investigate and prosecute individuals who commit crimes within the territory of a state party, crimes committed by a national of a state party, or crimes referred to the ICC by the United Nations Security Council.
Crimes
The Rome Statute lists four main crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the ICC. These crimes include genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. Each of these crimes is specifically defined in the treaty to ensure that they can be accurately identified and prosecuted.
Investigations
The ICC can initiate investigations on its own or based on referrals from state parties or the United Nations Security Council. The ICC has specialized investigative and forensic teams that are responsible for collecting evidence and building cases against individuals accused of committing crimes.
Trial Process
The Rome Statute outlines the trial process for individuals accused of committing crimes. The trial process includes the right to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, and the right to appeal a conviction. The ICC has a panel of judges who are responsible for hearing cases and delivering verdicts.
Conclusion
The Rome Statute is an important treaty that outlines the legal framework for the International Criminal Court. The treaty provides a system of justice for the most heinous crimes committed on an international level and aims to prevent future crimes by holding perpetrators accountable. The Rome Statute outlines the jurisdiction of the ICC, the crimes that fall under its jurisdiction, and the trial
process for accused individuals. By ratifying the Rome Statute, countries can work together to promote justice and accountability on an international level.。