新闻六要素结构作文英语

新闻六要素结构作文英语
How to Write a News Article: The Six Elements Structure。

News articles are a type of informative writing that is meant to inform the public about current events and news. They are usually written in a concise and objective manner, and they follow a specific structure known as the six elements structure. In this article, we will discuss the
six elements of a news article and how to write a news
article using this structure.
1. Headline。

The headline is the first thing that readers see when they come across a news article. It should be eye-catching and informative, and it should give readers an idea of what the article is about. A good headline should be concise, to the point, and should accurately reflect the content of the article.
Example: "New Study Shows Increased Risk of Heart Disease in Women Who Smoke"
2. Lead。

The lead is the first paragraph of the news article. It should provide readers with the most important information about the story and should entice them to continue reading. The lead should answer the questions who, what, where, when, why, and how.
Example: "A new study published in the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) has found that women
who smoke are at an increased risk of developing heart disease, compared to women who do not smoke."
3. Body。

The body of the news article provides more detailed information about the story. It should include quotes from experts or people involved in the story, statistics, and other relevant information. The body should be written in a
clear and concise manner, and it should be organized in a logical way.
Example: "According to the study, women who smoke have a 25% higher risk of developing heart disease than women who do not smoke. The study also found that the longer a woman smokes, the higher her risk of developing heart disease. Experts say that quitting smoking can
significantly reduce a woman's risk of developing heart disease."
4. Attribution。

Attribution is the process of giving credit to the sources of information used in the news article. This includes quotes from experts, statistics, and other information. Attribution is important because it adds credibility to the article and allows readers to verify the information.
Example: "Dr. John Smith, a cardiologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, says that the
findings of the study are concerning. 'This study provides further evidence that smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease in women,' he said."
5. Context。

Context is important in news articles because it helps readers understand the significance of the story. This includes providing background information, explaining why the story is important, and discussing any related issues.
Example: "Heart disease is the leading cause of death among women in the United States, and smoking is a major risk factor for the disease. The new study adds to the growing body of evidence that quitting smoking is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of heart disease."
6. Closure。

Closure is the final paragraph of the news article. It should provide a sense of completion to the story and
should summarize the main points of the article. It can also include a call to action or a suggestion for further reading.
Example: "In conclusion, the new study highlights the importance of quitting smoking for women who want to reduce their risk of heart disease. If you or someone you know is trying to quit smoking, there are many resources available to help. For more information, visit the American Lung Association website."
In conclusion, writing a news article can be a challenging task, but by following the six elements structure, you can create a well-written and informative article that will engage your readers and provide them with the information they need. Remember to keep your writing concise, objective, and organized, and to always give
credit to your sources. With practice, you can become a skilled news writer and contribute to the world of journalism.。