【陕西专版】《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修4

《金版新学案》高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷 [陕西卷]
——高三一轮[W 研]英语卷(四)
必修4
学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：___________ 考号：____________
第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．escape
A．|e′skeip|B．|i′skeip|C．|i′skæp| D．|iːskeip|
2．replace
A．|ri′pleis| B．|re′pleis| C．|ri′pəs| D．|riː′pleis|
3．support
A．|sə′pɔt| B．|sʌ′pɔːt| C．|səː′pɔːt| D．|sə′pɔːt|
4．conscious
A．|′kɔnʃəs| B．|′kənʃəs| C．|′kənʃəz| D．|′kɔnʃəz|
5．agriculture
A．|æ′ gri′kʌltʃ| B．|ægri′ kʌl′tʃ|
C．|′ægri′ kʌltʃə| D．|æ′gri′ kʌltʃə|
第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
—Sir，did I do anything wrong?
—__6__You ran through the stop sign.May I see your driver license，please?
—Oh，I’m sorry，I didn’t see the stop sign at the corner.__7__ —That doesn’t justify your violation.__8__
—__9__I don’t have it on me.Honestly，I forgot it back at the house.But I have the insurance policy with me.Here it is.
—__10__I’ll come back in a moment.
A．May I see your license，please?
B．What can I do for you?
C．Yes，sir.
D．Please wait here，sir.
E．Oh，sorry sir.
F．I d idn’t mean it.
G．What a pity！You are wrong.
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
11．—Is my work OK?
—________You are always doing a good job.
A．Well done！B．Never mind. C．It depends.
D．Good luck!
12．________unexpected heavy rain usually causes________great damage.
A．The；the B．An；/ C．An；the D．The；a
13．The job________dealing with people working in different departments so it is not easy to do.
A．maintains B．contains C．involves D．expects 14．—This amount which I cannot go above is my last offer.
—OK，it is a________.
A．cost B．deal C．reward D．price
15．Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself________by laughing.
A．out B．away C．off D．up
16．They gave a(n)________broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.
A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 17．“Justice has long arms.” Those who break the law will not
escape________.
A．to punish B．to be punished
C．punishing D．being punished
18．My father enjoys his spare time by reading newspapers or________to the music.
A．listening B．listens C．to listen
D．listen
19．Miss Johnson is an able writer，whose first novel________when she was still at college.
A．is published B．was published
C．has been published D．had published
20．(2020年南昌二模)As far as I see，________is no possibility________he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that B．there；that
C．it；whether D．there；whether
21．Dogs have a ________sense of smell and are often used to search for something by the police.
A．positive B．sharp C．skeptical D．fierce 22．Mike was in poor health so his wife________him to smoke and drink，but it didn’t help.
A．forbade B．allowed C．encouraged
D．prevented
23．Credit cards have largely________money，for they are widely accepted everywhere.
A．exchanged B．reduced C．replaced
D．developed
24．I find it is difficult to combine a career with________a family，but my mother has made it.
A．bringing up B．bringing in
C．bringing out D．bringing about
25．The key________this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution.
A．keeping B．to keeping C．to keep
D．keep
第四节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2020年西安八校第一次联考)
An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.
One evening when the boys were particularly__26__，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was__27__when he could see or hear boys playing his__28__game，football.He would__29__give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night.The boys got__30__，for they could hardly believe__31__they were being paid to do something they__32__.
The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man’s house，and went away__33__with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，__34__，the old man said he hadn’t had much money__35__himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his__36__from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was__37__much that they could do about it.
At the__38__of the fifth week，the boys came back and__39__at the old man’s door，waiting for their__40__.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He__41__that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan__42__he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without__43__.
This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seve n days a week for merely five yuan！” they yelled.“__44__！”
They__45__away and never played on the street again.
26．A.hot B．noisy C．troublesome D．naughty 27．A.happiest B．excited C．encouraged
D．bored
28．A.interesting B．amusing C．acceptable D．favorite 29．A.more ever B．therefore C．willingly D．forever 30．A.shouted B．cried C．thrilled D．smiled 31．A.how B．when C．that D．what
32．A.expected B．enjoyed C．admired
D．respected
33．A.happily B．thankfully C．gratefully D．tearfully
34．A.but B．in addition C．however D．besides 35．A.earned B．saved C．remained D．left 36．A.paycheck B．insurance C．food tickets
D．salary
37．A.not B．no C．so D．very 38．A.final B．end C．start D．beginning 39．A.kicked B．hit C．beat D．knocked 40．A.rewards B．awards C．checks D．wages 41．A.expressed B．apologized C．stated
D．expected
42．A.as B．like C．when B．though 43．A.fail B．hesitation C．joke D．problem 44．A.No way B．No possible C．No problem D．No play 45．A.walked B．stormed C．broke D．backed
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2020年湖北八校第二次联考，A)
He met her at a party.She was so outstanding，with many boysaround her，while he was so normal，with nobody paying attention to him.
At the end of the party，he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised，but due to being polite，she agreed.
They sat in a nice coffee shop.He was too nervous to say anything，and she felt uncomfortable，thinking，“Please let me go home.”
Suddenly he asked the waiter，“Would you please give me some salt？I’d like to put it in my coffee.”
Everybody stared at him—so strange！His face turned red，but，still，he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.
She asked him curiously，“Why do you have this hobby？”
He replied，“When I was a little boy，I was living near the sea.I liked playing in the sea，and I could feel the taste of the sea，just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee，I always think of my childhood.I miss my hometown so much.I miss my parents who are still living there.”
While saying that tears filled his eyes.She was deeply touched.That’s his true feeling，from the bottom of his heart.A man who can tell out his homesickness，he must be a man who loves home，caresabout home，and has responsibility of home.
Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown，her childhood，and her family.That was a really nice talk，also a beautiful beginning of their story.
They continued to date.She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands；he was kind­hearted，warm and careful.He was such a good person but she almost missed him!
Thanks to his salty coffee！Then the story was just like every beautiful love story—the princess married the prince，and then they were living a happy life...And，every time she made coffee for him，she put some salt in the coffee.
After 40 years，he passed away，leaving her a letter which said，“My dearest，please forgive my whole life lie.This was the only lie I said to you—the salty coffee.
“Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wanted some sugar，but I said salt.It was hard for me to change so I just went ahead.
“I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life，but I was too afraid to do that，as I have promised not to lie to you for anything.
“Now I’m dying.I’m afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth：I don’t like the salty coffee.What a strange bad taste！But I have had the salty coffee for my whole life!
“Since I knew you，I never feel sorry for anything I do for you.Having you with me is my biggest happiness for my whole life.If I can live for a second time，I still want to know you and have you for my whole life，even though I have to drink the salty coffee again.”
Her tears made the letter totally wet.
Someday，someone asked her，“What’s the taste of salty coffee？”“It’s sweet，” she replied.
46．After ordering some salt to put into the coffee，the young man must have felt________.
A．touched B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．embarrassed
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Salt coffee is more delicious and sweeter than sugar coffee.
B．The man ordered the salt coffee in order to create a chance to date
with the girl.
C．The man had to have salty coffee all his life to keep his word.
D．The woman hardly believed the man’s explanation at their first date.
48．From the passage we can see that the man is________.
A．caring and kind­hearted B．shy and sly
C．dishonest but responsible D．warm and understanding
49．It is implied in the passage that the woman________when reading the letter left by her husband.
A．was cheated by her husband’s behavior
B．was touched by her husband’s white lie
C．felt sorry to know the truth too late
D．felt angry about his dishonesty
B
(2020年重庆第二次诊断)
I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring­free life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone？In our high­tech，in­a­hurry age，a cell­free life is a hard concept to swallow.Our mobile phones can now access the Internet，and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages.If I gave up my cellphone，people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology.I have an office phone，a home phone，an e­mail and if people want to contact me，they can.If I’m out，people can leave a message.Do they really need to find me 24/7？However，I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The powe r of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life.For most people，they hold all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books
any more.The latest phones carry our music，pictures，movies and everything else.We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it，we feel cut off from our fellow.
“Where have you been？” said a friend，who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone，“I tried calling you，but you disappeared.You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See，when you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away，in fact.We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well.So in 2020，I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone.Like all machines，I can always turn it off.
50．What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?
A．give away B．get away C．break away D．throw away
51．The writer mentions Frodo to________.
A．show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone
B．show how much he likes Frodo
C．suggest a cell­free life is what he wants
D．introduce a film character to us
52．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?
A．Mobile phones can do anything for us.
B．Mobile phones have become very important in our life.
C．We could not live without mobile phones.
D．We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.
53．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.
B．When you don’t have a m obile phone，you don’t exist.
C．The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.
D．We humans can control ourselves and machines.
C
(2020年东城检测，C)
Compared to people with bad attitudes，people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，according to a new study.“It’s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses，” says Sheldon Cohen，the study’s lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.
In a previous study，Cohen and his colleagues put cold­causing vir uses into the noses of 334 healthy adults.People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles，coughs，and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms.
Those findings were interesting，but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead，it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.Evidence sugg ests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self­esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions)，the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults.The resear chers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the interviewing period，people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses.Then，each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been
infected with the flu virus，for example,28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.
54．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Smiles Turn away Colds
B．An Interesting Way to Beat Colds
C．Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight Colds
D．What Matters More，Personality or Emotions?
55．In the previous study，people who showed positive feelings______.
A．d idn’t catch colds as often
B．developed cold symptoms more slowly
C．were less likely to have cold symptoms detected
D．were less likely to feel cold symptoms
56．What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?
A．Personality. B．Self­esteem. C．Emotions.
D．Attitudes.
57．The underlined word “symptoms” probably means________.
A．something that causes cold
B．something that results in cold
C．signs that something exists，especially something bad
D．changes in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy D
(2020年陕西检测)
While I was waiting outside my wife’s office building for her to get out of work.I saw a bum (流浪乞丐) coming my way.
“I hope he won’t ask me for any money，” I thought.
He came and sat in front of the bus stop.After a few minutes he
spoke.“That’s a very pretty car，” he said.He was in rags，but he had an air of dignity (尊严) about him.
I gave him a smile and continued cleaning my car.
He sat there quietly as I worked.The expected asking for money never came.As the silence between us widened，it seemed that a voice inside me said，“Ask him if he needs any help.”
“Do you need any help？” I asked.
He answered in three simple but meaningful words that I shall never forget.We often look for wisdom in great men and women，and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements.I expected nothing but an outstretched (伸出的) dirty hand from him，but he said three words that shook me.
“Don’t we all？” he said.
I_was_feeling_high，successful_and_important_above_a_bum_in_the_street，until those three words hit me like a shot.
Don’t we all?
I needed help.Maybe not for a bus fare or for a place to sleep，but I needed help.I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.Those three little words still ring true.No matter how much you have，you need help，too.No matter how little you have，no matter how loaded you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
Maybe God looked down，called an angel，dressed him like a bum，and then said，“Go to that man cleaning the car.That man needs help.”
Don’t we all?
58．At the sight of the bum，the writer________.
A．asked him if he needed any help
B．hoped to give the bum some money
C．wished the bum not to ask him for money
D．pretended to be cleaning his car
59．The underlined part in the passage means “________”．
A．I thought I’m better in any way than the bum
B．I felt the bum is as good in some ways as I am
C．I felt I liked the bum very much
D．I thought I should respect the bum
60．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Those who are poor are in greater need of help.
B．Anybody should give help to others.
C．Poor as a man may be，he has dignity.
D．Whatever we are，we need help.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A．One small step you can take now
B．Doing something for the future
C．Living more simply
D．Save earth’s natural resources
E．Change your lifestyle completely and buy what you like
F．Environmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choices
61.
What is sustainable living？It’s living more simple where “simple” may be defined as “regular”．It does not，however，means that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods.It does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian.It does not mean you give up the finer things in life.In plain words，living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround yourself.
Try to stick to a more earth­friendly lifestyle.You can go on ahead and buy the car of your dream (if you must！)，but go show on the gas pedal.You can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste.Go on and buy organic vegetable but wouldn’t it be better of you grow one in your backyard？Not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living is.It is about weighing the pros and cons before buying any product with regards to：how much you need it，its impact on the environment and consideration about alternative products that are greener.Limit yourself.
63.
What is sustainable living？It is conserving the earth’s natural resources for the future generations.The earth’s natural resources have been on the decline since man came to be.It has been said that the price of progress is the earth’s natural wealth.Do you even know what the natural resources are？It is anything that is not manmade：air，water，land，plants，animals，fossil and more.As a responsible citizen of the world，you must take measures on saving our natural resources.This is not to say that you stop driving a fuel­powered car.Ask yourself these simple questions.Do you really need to take a long bath on a daily basis？Wouldn’t a quick shower do?
64.
What is sustainable living？It is not focusing your attention on the past but doing something for the future.Start conserving energy.Save water！Aim for cleaner air！Buy only what you need when you need e.Reuse.Recycle.What is sustainable living？It is do­able.Each constructive action at your personal and family level will eventually have an impact on the community you live and the rest of the world.
We are all searching for ways to lesson our impact on the environment and do our bit for the planet.The best ways to achieve this are by taking small steps and doing things that are achievable and realistic.
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66．That man must make the earth support more people has made it necessary for________(农业) and industry to develop very quickly.
67．She needs a high income to________(抚养) such a large family.
68．My son________(使适应) himself quickly to his new surrounding.
69．You’d better act on your own________(判断)．
70．All of us know birds have________(锋利的，尖锐的) nails on their feet.
71．It’s impossible to________(预测) who will win in the match.
72．She________(贴上) a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
73．When I________(打开开关) on the light，I found the room had been robbed.
74．He didn’t________(反应) to the news，which surprised me.
75．Language is a major means of________(交际)．
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2020～2020学年度辽宁四校协作体期中)
Mobile phones are being more wide used.They’re light on weight and easy to carry，offering fast and convenient service for communication.The users use them for make phone calls，sending short messages and internet­surfing.In recently years，mobile phones have become popular with middle school students.Quite a few use it to keep in touch with their families and friends，and which，of course，was convenient.However，I don’t think it’s good to do so.In spite of the disadvantages mentioned above，student users often waste
a lot of time chatting on the phone in his spare time.Some even use them to cheat exams.In addition，mobile phone bills cost students’ parents lot of money.
第三节书面表达 (满分30分)
假设你是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。

注意：根据下列内容要点写出报告。

1．时间：7∶15 a．m.，Feb.8,2020；
2．地点：公园路公园门前；
3．车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞了一位老人；
4．车未停，沿公园路向西开走；
5．黄色车，车号：AC864，女司机。

说明：1.内容要点要用不同的方式表达；
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
3．词数在100左右；结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

____________________________________________________________________ ____
____________________________________________________________________ ____
About two minutes later，I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua
卷(四)
第一部分
1．C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C
8．B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20．C
第二部分
21．A 上句意为“我的工作还行吗？”根据答语后句“你总是干得很出色！”可知是对对方所做工作表示肯定和鼓励，故选A。

well done干得不错；never mind 别介意；it depends视情况而定；good luck祝你好运。

22．B rain前面有形容词修饰且表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词；damage作“损失”讲时为不可数名词，且此处表泛指。

23．C involve包含；需要；使成为必然部分(或结果)；maintain维持；保持；contain包含；容纳；含有；expect盼望；期待。

句意为“这项职务需要与在不同部门工作的人打交道，因此不容易做”。

24．B it is a deal一言为定；成交。

句意为“这是我最后的出价，不能再高了”。

“好吧，成交”。

25．B give away暴露；泄露；give out分发；give off散发；give up放弃。

根据句意“劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑，可是她一笑就露了马脚”。

26．D live为形容词，意为“现场直播的”。

句意为“当演出在舞台上进行时，他们做了现场直播”。

27．D escape逃避；逃脱，后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。

因punish与主语those 之间是被动关系，因此用动词­ing形式的被动形式。

句意为“‘天网恢恢，疏而不漏’。

触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的”。

28．A 本题考查介词by后跟动词­ing形式的用法。

句中的or连接并列成分，前面是reading，因此用listening一起作by的宾语。

句意为“我父亲业余时间喜欢读报纸或听音乐”。

29．B 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句中的时间状语when she was still at college可知用一般过去时，novel应是被出版，故用被动语态。

句意为“约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家，她在上大学时就发表了第一部小说”。

30．B 【解析】考查句型。

there is no possibility that...……是不可能的，为固定结构。

31．B sharp敏锐的；锋利的；尖的。

positive正面的；skeptical怀疑的，不相信的；fierce凶猛地，残暴的；a sharp sense of smell敏锐的嗅觉。

32．A forbid/allow/encourage sb.to do sth.禁止/允许/鼓励某人做某事；
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.禁止某人做某事。

根据语境“迈克身体很差”可知“他妻子禁止他抽烟喝酒”。

33．C replace取代；exchange交换；reduce减少；develop发展。

句意为“信用卡已经很大程度地取代了现金，因为它们被广泛使用”。

34．A bring up抚养；养育；bring in提出，引入；bring out使显现；bring about导致，引起；bring up a family养家。

句意为“我觉得兼顾事业和照顾家庭很困难，但是我妈妈做到了”。

35．B the key to doing sth.做某事的关键是……，其中to为介词。

句意为“使该国保持舒服又干净的居住环境的关键是控制工业污染”。

36．B 考查对上文语境的理解。

依上文第一段可知，老人一直在忍受着孩子们每天晚上在自己家门口踢球带来的吵闹声，故此处指这天晚上老人对喧闹声忍无可忍，于是出来跟他们说了这些话。

noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的。

37．A 考查对下文语境的理解。

从下文老人的策略来看，他在假装向孩子们表示自己退休后，最高兴的就是看到孩子们玩自己最喜欢的游戏——踢足球。

38．D 考查对上下文语境的理解。

从上下文可知，他假意说他很高兴看到孩子们踢自己最喜爱的足球。

39．B 考查对上下文语境的理解。

孩子们踢的是老人最喜爱的足球，因此他奖励孩子们，前后是因果关系。

40．C 考查对下文语境的理解及词义辨析。

他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬，因此十分惊喜。

thrilled惊喜的，非常兴奋的。

41．C 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。

此处不缺句子成分，句意完整，根据宾语从句引导词的特点知应选that。

42．B 考查对上下文语境的理解。

他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬。

43．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。

带着别人额外奉送的25元钱，孩子们自然很高兴。

44．C 考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解。

前两周老人都履行诺言，但第三周老人却说钱不足要减少，空格前后为转折关系。

45．D 考查对上下文语境的理解。

老人说他没有剩下多少钱了。

46．A 考查对上下文语境的理解及名词辨析。

第四周时老人说他还没有收到政府拨付的款项。

因此只能给孩子们10元。

paycheck支付款 (额)，报酬。

上文说他已经退休了，故D不正确。

47．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。

孩子们没有收到原先被承诺的25元，感到很失望，但他们也没有更多的 (事)可以做 (只能接受了)。

48．B 考查对上文语境的理解。

由上文知每次发钱都是在周末。

49．D 考查固定搭配。

knock at one’s door敲某人的门。

50．A 考查对上文语境的理解。

孩子们认为老人给的钱是他们打球应该得到的报酬。

注意reward与award的区别。

reward报酬，奖赏，回报。

如：He will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作很努力，会得到报酬的。

award奖品，奖金。

如：an award earned by participation in a school sport参与学校运动获得的奖励。

51．B 考查对下文语境的理解。

由下文可知，老人在为自己支付不起原先承诺的25元道歉。

52．A 考查对上文语境的理解。

老人道歉说他支付不起他以前所许诺的每周25元的报酬。

as像……一样，符合语境。

53．A 考查固定搭配。

without fail必定，一定。

如：I will give you a present on your birthday without fail.你生日时我一定送你一份礼物。

54．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。

由上下文可知，孩子们对老人的不守信用感到极其愤怒，断然拒绝继续在老人门前踢球。

no way意为“不可能，没门儿，不行，休想”。

55．B 考查对上下文语境的理解及动词辨析。

storm：move or walk in a very angry or violent manner in the direction specified闯入，怒气冲冲地或凶猛地向某方向移动或行走。

第三部分
【语篇解读】这是一个感人的爱情故事。

男主人公与女朋友约会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说错了话，本来要给咖啡放糖，却叫服务员给他盐。

后来，为了信守爱
情，他喝了一辈子的咸咖啡。

56．D 考查推理判断。

从第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次约会的时候，向服务员要放进咖啡里的盐，此刻每个人都盯着他看，觉得他好奇怪，于是他的脸都红了。

由此判断选D，此时他觉得很尴尬。

57．C 考查细节理解。

从文章的叙述可知，当初男主人公因为紧张，本来是要给咖啡加糖，结果说成了要盐，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前给妻子的纸条上说明了事情的真相。

58．A 考查细节理解。

文章第十段说，女孩在约会中发现这个男孩心地善良，做事很细心(kind­hearted，warm and careful)。

59．B 考查推理判断。

文章最后一段说，当别人问她咸咖啡的滋味时，她回答说“很甜”，由此推断，故事的女主人公被丈夫的这个谎言感动。

60．D 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“enjoy a more peaceful and ring­free life”可知，如果我们想要过没有手机干扰的平静的生活，我们需要把手机扔掉。

故短语toss away此处意为“扔掉”，与throw away同义。

61．A 推理判断题。

第三段中的“However，I’m a bit like Frodo in the mov ie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.”表明作者认为自己就像《指环王》中的人物Frodo，他无法摆脱指环，而作者也不能摆脱手机。

这个例子是用来证明摆脱手机有多么困难。

62．B 段落大意题。

文章的第四段紧紧围绕主题句“Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life”来写，阐述手机在我们生活中的重要性。

63．D 推理判断题。

在最后一段作者表明，我们不能扔掉手机，因为人类有交际的需求，而手机又能很好地为人类服务。

所以在2020年，“我”决定不为手机服务，而是该关闭的时候关闭手机，让它为“我”服务。

最后一句“Like all machines，I can always turn it off”暗示答案为D。

【语篇解读】最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往感冒的少。

64．A 主旨大意题。

本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。

B项过于笼统。

65．D 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。

本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。

66．C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。

下文内容也是线索提示。

67．D 猜测词义题。

本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。

前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。

【语篇解读】“我们不都需要帮助吗？”一位乞丐的话敲响了“我”心中的那份情感：只有人人充满爱，世界会变得很精彩。

68．C 细节理解题。

由第二自然段可知本题选C。

69．A 词义猜测题。

文中画线部分的意思是“在大街上”，我自我感觉比乞丐有地位，比他成功，比他重要。

即我感觉自己一切都比他强，故本题选A。

70．D 主旨大意题，由文章主题句“Don’t we all？”可以推断出本题选D。

71．F 72.A 73.G 74.E 75.B
第四部分
Mobile phones are being more wid e
widely used.They’re light on
in
weight and
easy to carry，offering fast and convenient service for communication.The users use them for mak e
making
phone calls，sending short messages and
internet­surfing.In recentl y
recent
years，mobile phones have become popular with
middle school students.Quite a few use it
them
to keep in touch with their
families and friends，and which，of course，was
is
convenient.However，I don’t think it’s good to do so.In spite of the
disadvantage s
advantages
mentioned above，student users often waste a lot of
time chatting on the phone in hi s
their
spare time.Some even use them to cheat
∧in/during exams.In addition ，mobile phone bills cost students’ parents ∧a
lot of money.
书面表达
It was 7∶15 on the morning of February 8,2020.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossi ng the street.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop and drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.
About two minutes later ，I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Li Hua。