Unit 6 Food and Drinks-Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词课件

Sarah Smith: A 5) medium
cooked steak.
Read and complete. 用所给名词的适当形式补全以下句子。
1) There are a lot of potatoes (potato) on the dinner table.
2) The children found that there was some milk
(milk) in the
不可数名词 chicken food bread juice soup mushroom steak service milk paper
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词的规则变化:
可数名词复数变化方法 直接在名词末尾加s 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es 以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变y为i+es
既可以修饰可数名词又可以 some、a lot of、lots of、plenty of、any、most
修饰不可数名词
等
Look and talk. 辨认以下图片中所给的食材，并以其正确的英文单复数形式完成对话。
A: Do you like .s.o. ?me fish? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. A: Would you like .s.o. ?me potatoes? B: YNeos, tphlaenaskes. / No, thanks.
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词
只修饰可数名词
作修饰语表示数量的词汇
few、a few、several、many、many a、each、 a great / good many、a number of 等
只修饰不可数名词
little、much、a good / great deal of、a bit、 a little 等
choices
for food and drinks.
Sarah Smith: Then we must make our decision 4) wisely
.
What would you like to order?
Li Xiaonian: I’m going to have some noodles. What have you got in mind?
Choose and complete. 选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。
be able to
apart from
pay attention to
tend to
contribute to
1) Dear students, please pay attention to
the notice I sent.
Read and classify. 将以下名词分别填入对应的类别中。
•potato •chicken •bread •juice •soup •mushroom •service •milk
•food •restaurant •steak •paper
可数名词 potato chicken food juice restaurant soup mushroom steak service
专门指代某一人，物，地点，机构， 组织等的名词（首字母一般大写）：
the Great Wall, Maria, WHO
指人或事物的品质，情感，状态，动作等抽象概 念的名词： peace, anger, freedom, confidence, honesty
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词
• I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. • People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. • There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering
2) She
is able to
make breakfast byfrom
a piece of bread.
4) His daughter also contributes to
the great meal.
5) People
tend to
有些直接加词尾-s
常出现加s的有：roofs，beliefs
可数名词复数的不规则变化：
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词复数的不规则变化：
男人女人a变e， man→men /woman→women 鹅足牙oo变ee， goose→geese /foot→feet /tooth→teeth 老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic， mouse→mice /louse→lice 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 child→children/ fish→fish /deer→deer /sheep→sheep
refrigerator.
3) Sue is hungry. She wants to eat some food (food) before going to
bed.
4) I would like to have some bread (bread) for breakfast.
5) There is a restaurant (restaurant) near our school.
可数名词与不 可数名词
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词
个体名词 可数名词
名词
普通名词 专有名词
集体名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
指单个人或事物的名词：book, dog, doctor
指一群人或一些事物总称的名词： people, family, team, police
指无法分为个体的物质，材料的名词： air, water, fire
go to restaurants with a good rating.
Choose and complete. 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。
medium recommend
various wisely famous
Sarah Smith: Is this the 1) famous restaurant Wang Yang 2) recommended . to us? Li Xiaonian: Yes. Look at the menu, there are 3) various
various choices.
Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词
名词分类 可数名词
不可数名词
特点
在英语中多为表示能以数目计算、可以分成个体的人或事物的名词， 有复数形式。
在英语中不能直接以数目计算，多为表示不易分成个体的物质材料、 状态、品质或感情等的名词，一般没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词 a/an修饰。
示例 restaurant— restaurants
bus—buses，watch--watches
family-families
以o结尾的名词，通常加词尾-s，有些加 -es，有些加-s或-es均可
photo-photos 常出现加es的有：potatoes，tomatoes， heroes
以f或fe结尾的名词，通常把f/fe改为ves， life—lives