人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语连词本章综合与测试(解析版)含答案解析

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人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词本章综合与测试(解析版)含答案解

一、初中英语连词
1.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when
B. whether
C. unless
D. because
【答案】 C
2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while
B. though
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。

不要等到太迟才行动。

while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。

根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。

弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

4.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. since
【答案】 A
5.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
6.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or
B. both and
C. neither; nor
D. not only: but also
【答案】 A
7.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when
B. since
C. as soon as
D. whether
【答案】 B
8.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because
B. if
C. though
D. so that
【答案】 D
9.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
10.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 D
11.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】 D
12.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。

A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。

根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。

13.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
【答案】 A
14._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。

A:If 如果,表示假设条件;B:Though 虽然,表示转折;C:Since既然;明显的原因;D:Because因为,表示原因。

根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选
B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

15.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however
B. though
C. and
D. because
【答案】 B
16.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
17.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
18.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. However
【答案】 A
19.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
20.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. /
【答案】 C
21.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.
A. because
B. however
C. anyway
D. unless
【答案】 D
22.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. unless
【答案】 C
23.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】 B
24.You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When
B. or
C. because
D. while
【答案】 D
25.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A. while
B. until
C. after
D. unless
【答案】 D
26.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as
B. if
C. while
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。

as soon as,一……就……;if,
如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

27.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but
B. well enough; but
C. good enough; so
D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。

根据他必须去看医生,可
知是身体不舒服,well,是形容词舒服的,good,好的,不舒服和看医生是因果关系,故
是连词so,所以,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意连词so的用法。

28.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。

A.
如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。

尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If
B. Though
C. Since
D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。

A.
如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。

尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

30.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。

——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。

A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。

根据主句The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。

31.— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。

A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。

根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记not…b ut,not only……but also…,neither…nor, either…or 的用法。

32.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。

一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。

注意这几个连词的区别。

33.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。

我现在在纽约。

我一回来就把它做完。

A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之
前。

根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

34.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。

A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。

根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

35.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。

他们唱得很好。

both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数;B:neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致;C:either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。

根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。

故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。

理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。

36.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if
B. which
C. that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。

——请等一下。

让我看看。

A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if,故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。

37.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and
B. but
C. unless
D. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。

A:and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。

表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。

根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

38.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once
B. by mistake
C. in general
D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。

——没关系。

at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。

根据because they have the same color,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

39.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。

根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。

故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。

40.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。

A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。

41.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。

A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。

not…until,直到……才,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

42._______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。

A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.尽管;D.自从。

考试考好的条件是更加努力学习,所以用if,表示条件,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

43.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。

last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续,故选C。

【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。

44.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。

45.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。

——我这样认为。

让我们尽我们最大努力。

A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。

根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

46.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since
B. Though
C. When
D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。

since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据句意确定所使用的连词。

47.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before
B. since
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。

before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。

故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。

掌握每个连词的使用规则。

48.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so
B. if
C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。

A:so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。

根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

49.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。

A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。

导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

50.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。

他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。

either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

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