2018-2019年北京市怀柔区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年北京市怀柔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（.5分）Lucy and Ann are my classmates，and ______ often help me．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
2．（.5分）We'll have a trip to Britain ________ July．（）
A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．（.5分）Mr．Green was ill，_______ he didn't come to the English party last Saturday．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but
4．（.5分）﹣______ is your best friend？
﹣Linda．I like her very much．（）
A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where
5．（.5分）Don't make a noise! My mother _______ now．（）
A．will sleep B．is sleeping
C．slept D．have slept
6．（.5分）﹣What were you doing at this time last night？
﹣I _________ a phone call．（）
A．made B．will make C．have made D．was making 7．（.5分）﹣Oh，I left my dictionary in your house．
﹣Don't worry．I ______ it to school tomorrow．（）
A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 8．（.5分）Bob，you _____ keep quiet in the library．（）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
9．（.5分）﹣Your hat looks really nice．
﹣I ______ it in a small shop last week．（）
A．bought B．have bought
C．will buy D．buy
10．（.5分）Rose Chinese since 2012．She is a good teacher．（）A．will teach B．has taught C．teaches D．taught
11．（.5分）A new road near my school next year．（）
A．builds B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
12．（.5分）﹣Lisa，could you tell me last night？
﹣Oh，I went to the cinema．（）
A．where you went B．where did you go
C．where you will go D．where will you go
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13．（8分）One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs．Ide．She was my （1）teacher and the leader of our choir （合唱团）．It was Mrs．Ide who asked me to （2）the school choir．Mrs．Ide was a great teacher，because she believed in all of us and was a musical genius （天才）．
Mrs．Ide always had （3）topics for her music class．She had ideas to make them fun every time．We worked in groups in class．We studied for musicals （like Cats，My Fair Lady）and everyone of us had a part to act and sing．When we（4）studying our parts，we had a "creative evening"，where all our families，friends and teachers came and watched our play．
Mrs．Ide believed in our musical talents．She taught us to be self﹣confident with our voices and how to use different skills to（5）our singing．She told us every week that we all had great talent，and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical （6）．
I can say that Mrs．Ide was the best teacher and she （7）cared about us．She
helped everyone in her class to be more self﹣confident．Also she taught us skills，so that we were able to train at home alone．She was the person who （8）me to study singing．I really hope that there are other teachers like her，who are an inspiration （鼓舞人的人）for students and their future．
（1）A．music B．history C．science D．language
（2）A．know B．join C．visit D．help
（3）A．interesting B．serious C．useful D．difficult
（4）A．tried B．kept C．finished D．practiced
（5）A．change B．improve C．find D．check
（6）A．tastes B．cultures C．traditions D．abilities
（7）A．hardly B．finally C．truly D．already
（8）A．allowed B．chose C．forced D．encouraged
阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）
Comments（评论）
（1）When did Wendy write the blog？
A．On June 21．
B．On June 28．
C．On July 11．
D．On July 26．
（2）What wonderful smell can Carla still remember？
A．The smell of the ice cream．
B．The smell of the jellyfish．
C．The smell of the meal by her mother．
D．The smell of the food on Christmas Day．
（3）Where did Lisa live when she was young？
A．Mexico．
B．Hong Kong．
C．Australia．
D．Japan．
15．（6分）My name is John．My arms are shorter than others'，but I never think I'm different．I don't think of myself as a "disabled" person because I feel like I can do anything I want．With the help of my parents，friends and a special program for young people with disabilities，I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong．That doesn't mean it is always a piece of cake．I had some bad experiences，such as the way people looked at me，although most people were friendly．
When I was three，my family moved to New York where there are first﹣class hospitals．I missed some school because of operations．I had to work harder than others．When I went to the seventh grade，I recovered a lot more．I also made some friends and we had a great time together．As classes got harder，life became more difficult for me．I had to spend more time remembering things，taking notes and preparing for exams．Luckily，I
never failed any exams．
When I was at college，I wrote something about myself for a newspaper．It helped more people know me．Many people wrote to me．They thought I was strong to recover from over
10 operations．And I was happy to make friends with them．
（1）John's family moved to New York probably because he could．
A．go to a better school
B．join a special program
C．forget some bad experiences
D．go to a better hospital
（2）John when he was at college．
A．failed an exam
B．wrote something for a newspaper
C．had over 10operations
D．helped a lot of disabled people
（3）What did people think of John？
A．Shy．
B．Careful．
C．Proud．
D．Strong．
16．（6分）Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smartphones each day．
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test，using a free app called "Moment ﹣Screen Time Tracker．" The Vascellaros ﹣Frank，Amelia，14﹣year﹣old twins Frankie and Joe，and 17﹣year﹣old Sam ﹣all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day．
"Honestly，I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot，" Amelia Vascellaro said．Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank，according to the app．While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone，Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone ﹣which came as a surprise to him．The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours
on the phone as well．
Minneapolis﹣based Dr．Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families．Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic．"If we hear more than once，‘Do you have to be on your phone right now？Can you please put your phone down？Did you hear what I said？' it may be a sign it is negatively （消极地）influencing our family relationships and our daily lives，" she said．Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down．
She asks parents to encourage more face﹣to﹣face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills．"What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy ﹣the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems ﹣when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people，" she said．
（1）Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5？
A．To encourage people to live a simple life．
B．To ask people if they use phones too much．
C．To show the importance of close relationships．
D．To explain the signs of problematic phone use．
（2）How did Lind Seal probably think of the app？
A．She worried about it．
B．She supported it．
C．She felt it was a waste of time．
D．She thought it needed improvements．
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about ？
A．Too much use of smartphones．
B．The influence of apps on teens．
C．Children's safety on the Internet．
D．Problems among family members．
17．（8分）
A tiny helicopter nearly hit your head and then flied off into the distance．What was that？
You just saw a drone ，a remote﹣controlled device （遥控装置）that can carry cameras and technology for all sorts of reasons．
New technology has made drones cheaper and easy to buy in recent years．More people are using drones as a hobby，just like flying a kite．Drones are also used to film sports games and make movies．
But lots of professionals use them in their jobs，too．
In Australia，scientists are using drones to search large areas and protect animals．
"You don't need to worry about （getting attacked by）crocodiles or stepping on coral （珊瑚），" Dr Karen Joyce told Australia's ABC．
Environmental professor Lian Pin Koh used a drone to fly over the nests of orangutans （猩猩）in Indonesia．
"We believe drones have potential not only for combating （战斗），but also for monitoring （监控）the health of wildlife populations，" said Koh．
But they may not be completely safe．
"There are more and more biologists using drones and nobody really knows if they are causing harm to the animals （by scaring them），" Koh said．
Using a drone for fun can cause trouble，too．A drone crashed （坠毁）at the Grand Canyon in the US recently，frightening visitors who were there to take in the sunset．Most countries have announced rules about where drones can fly if businesses are using them．But there aren't many rules for hobby drones．There is concern that they will violate （侵犯）people's privacy．
"Once drones become widely used in our society，there's going to be a lot of concern，" Electronic Frontier Foundation lawyer Jennifer Lynch told the Los Angeles Times．
（1）Which of the following about a drone is NOT true？
A．It's a remote﹣controlled device．
B．It can carry cameras and technology．
C．It works just like flying a kite．
D．It can be used to film sports games and make movies．
（2）What did Professor Koh use a drone to do？
A．To study crocodiles．
B．To study coral．
C．To search the ocean．
D．To fly over the nests of orangutans．
（3）The word "potential" in Paragraph 8 probably means ""．
A．difference
B．possibility
C．example
D．idea
（4）What does Professor Koh think of using drones？
A．It can combat wildlife crime（犯罪）．
B．It's bad for the animals by scaring them．
C．Using a drone for fun always causes trouble．
D．Using hobby drones often violates people's privacy．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）The meaning of life is what we choose it to be．To Jiang Bing，a man from Weinan，Shanxi Province，life just means living and helping others．Suffering （受苦）from ALS （渐冻症）for more than 30 years，Jiang has never lost his love for life．What's more，he has been teaching more than 200 children for free for over twenty years．
At the age of 16，Jiang Bing fell to the ground on the way to school and was unable to stand up again．One doctor told him that he had a disease that was hard to cure （治愈）and suggested giving up searching for treatment．Surprisingly，Jiang had no fear or despair （绝望）at that time．He kept studying every morning and cherished（珍视）every moment，spending one day like it was a month．
Though Jiang couldn't enter a university himself because of the disease，he succeeded
in teaching his younger sister and helping her get into a university in 1994．Not until then did the people living in the community realize that the special man could teach their children．So they asked him for help．The next year，Jiang started helping children with their studies．Apart from the school subjects，he also taught them art and clay sculpture （泥塑）．He once taught 24 children in one single class，all for free．
Today many of the children that he taught have graduated from university．Zhao Feiyu，
a student who once received Jiang's help，runs an art training school now．"He taught us
wisely and carefully，and took no money，" he said．"He is my teacher and friend．"
（1）Where is Jiang Bing from？
（2）How long has Jiang Bing taught children for free？
（3）Who was the first person to enter a university with the help of Jiang Bing？
（4）What did he teach children apart from the school subjects？
（5）What can you learn from his story？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
19．（25分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎接新年联欢会，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：party，invite， a performance（a song ， a funny story…）
提示问题：•When and where will you have the party ？
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？
20．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，将要步入高中学校学习，你思绪万千．回顾这三年的初中生活，一定有你经历过的让你感动或难忘的事情．学校英语网站正在开展以此为主题的征文活动．请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述这件事的经过，并谈谈你的感受．提示词语：experience，help，happy，proud
提示问题：•What did it happen？（when，where…）
•How did you feel？
2018-2019学年北京市怀柔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．【解答】they "他/她/它们"是人称代词主格；them "他/她/它们"是人称代词宾格；their"他/她/它们的"是形容词性的物主代词；theirs "他/她/它们的"是名词性的物主代词．由题干"
露西和安是我的同学，她们经常帮助我．"可知，空格是"她们"是主格，用they，因此答案应是they．
故选：A．
2．【解答】答案：A
在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．根据句意：七月我们将去英国旅行．是在几月前面，故选A．
3．【解答】答案：A．
so意思是"因此，所以"表示因果关系，前面的句子是原因，so后面的句子是结果；or意思是"或者"；for意思是"为了"引导原因状语从句；but意思是"但是"表转折．根据"Mr．Green was ill"以及"he didn't come to the English party last Saturday"可知格林先生由于生病了，所以才没来参加英语晚会，所以要用so来填空，故选A．
4．【解答】what什么；who谁，why为什么．where在哪里．此题根据语境：你最好的朋友是谁？﹣琳达．我非常喜欢她．
故选：B．
5．【解答】根据句意"别吵了！我妈妈现在睡觉"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．
故选：B．
6．【解答】根据句意"昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？我在打电话"和时间状语可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为were/ was doing．
故选：D．
7．【解答】答案；A．A一般将来时，B一般现在时 C 一般过去时D 过去进行时．根据"I ______ it to school tomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般
将来时．will+动词原形．所以选A．
8．【解答】根据句意：Bob，在图书室你必须保持安静．结合选项，A．可以B．可能C．必须D．需要，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
9．【解答】答案：A．
A 一般过去时，
B 现在完成时，
C 一般将来时，
D 一般现在时．
根据"I ______ it in a small shop last week"中的"last week上个星期"可知事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，故选A．
10．【解答】根据句意"罗丝从2012年开始教中文．她是一位好老师"和时间状语since 2012可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选：B．
11．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road 是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．
12．【解答】答案：A．
根据could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据last night，可知这里表示的是一个过去的时间，所以句子使用的时态是一般过去时．故选A．
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13．【解答】1．A．考查名词．A音乐．B历史．C科学．D语言．句意"她是我的__老师和我们合唱团的领队"．根据3空后her music class她的音乐课．可知，应该是"音乐"老师．选A．
2．B．考查动词．A知道．B加入．C参观．D帮助．句意"是Ide太太让我__学校合唱团的"．根据下一句Mrs．Ide was a great teacher，because she believed in all of us and was
a musical genius （天才）．Ide太太是一位伟大的老师，因为她相信我们所有人，是一位
音乐天才．可知，应该是"加入"．选B．
3．A．考查形容词．A有趣的．B严肃的．C有用的．D难的．句意"Ide太太的音乐课总是有一些__话题"．根据下一句She had ideas to make them fun every time她每次都想让
他们开心．可知，应该是"有趣的"．选A．
4．C．考查动词．A尝试．B保持．C完成．D练习．句意"当我们__学习我们的那部分角色时，我们有了一个"创意之夜"，我们的家人、朋友和老师都来观看我们的表演"．可知，应该是"完成"学习自己扮演的那部分角色时，才能给别人表演．选C．
5．B．考查动词．A改变．B提高．C找到．D检查．句意"她教我们对自己的声音自信，以及如何运用不同的技巧来__歌唱水平"．可知，应该是"提高"．选B．
6．D．考查名词．A体验、滋味．B文化．C传统．D能力．句意"她每周都告诉我们，我们都很有天赋，她对我们的音乐__很有信心，这真是太好了"．可知，应该是"能力"．选D．
7．C．考查副词．A几乎不．B最后．C真地．D已经．句意"Ide是最好的老师，她__很关心我们"．可知，应该是"真地"．选C．
8．D．考查动词．A允许．B选择．C强迫．D鼓励．句意"她是__我学习唱歌的人"．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．固定搭配．选D．
阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题6分）
14．【解答】1﹣3：ACC
1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第一行Wendy King Friday，June 21可知是6月21日写的，故答案是A．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第二行In the winter，my mom made a big meal，and
I still remember the wonderful smell! 冬天，我妈妈做了一顿大餐，我仍然记得那美妙的香
味！可知是她妈妈做的饭，故答案是C．
3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行My family lived in Australia when I was young 可知我小的时候我的家人住在澳大利亚，故答案是C．
15．【解答】1﹣3：DBD
1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When I was three，my family moved to New York where there are first﹣class hospitals我三岁的时候，我的家人搬到了纽约，那里有一流的医院可知是因为那里有更好的医院，故答案是D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段When I was at college，I wrote something about myself for a newspaper可知当我在大学的时候，我为一家报纸写了一些关于我自己的东西，故答案是B．
3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段They thought I was strong to recover from over 10 operations他们认为我很坚强从10多次手术中恢复过来可知认为他很坚强，故答案是D．16．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据语境：it may be a sign it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives，这可能是一个信号，它对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响，可知是解释问题电话使用的迹象．可得出答案．
2．B．细节理解题，根据语境：She asks parents to encourage more face﹣to﹣face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills．她要求父母鼓励青少年和年轻人在不断发展他们的社交和情感技能时进行更多的面对面交流．可知是支持的态度．可得出答案．3．A．细节理解题，根据语境：Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smartphones each day．研究表明，大多数人没有意识到他们每天花在智能手机上的时间有多少．可知文章讲了智能手机使用过度．可得出答案．
17．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据More people are using drones as a hobby，just like flying
a kite．越来越多的人使用无人机作为业余爱好，就像放风筝一样．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Environmental professor Lian Pin Koh used a drone to fly over the nests of orangutans （猩猩）in Indonesia．环境教授Lian Pin Koh用一架无人机飞越印度尼西亚的猩猩巢．故选D．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据"We believe drones have potential not only for combating （战斗），but also for monitoring （监控）the health of wildlife populations，" said Koh．"我们相信无人机不仅具有打击的potential ，而且还有监控野生动物种群的健康，"Koh 说．可知无人机有打击和监控的能力，潜力．故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据"We believe drones have potential not only for combating （战斗），but also for monitoring （监控）the health of wildlife populations，" said Koh．"我们相信无人机不仅具有打击的潜力，而且还有监测监控野生动物种群健康的潜力，"Koh 说．故选A．
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】（1）He is from Weinan，Shanxi Province．细节理解题．根据To Jiang Bing，a man from Weinan，Shanxi Province，送给陕西渭南人Jiang Bing．可知他来自陕西省渭南市．故答案为He is from Weinan，Shanxi Province．
（2）Over twenty years．细节理解题．根据What's more，he has been teaching more than 200
children for free for over twenty years．此外，他已经免费教了200多个孩子20多年了．可知超过二十年．故答案为Over twenty years．
（3）His younger sister．细节理解题．根据he succeeded in teaching his younger sister and helping her get into a university in 1994．但他在1994年成功地教了妹妹，帮助她上了大学．可知他的妹妹．故答案为His younger sister．
（4）Art and clay sculpture．细节理解题．根据Apart from the school subjects，he also taught them art and clay sculpture （泥塑）．除了学校的科目外，他还教他们艺术和泥塑．可知艺术和泥塑．故答案为Art and clay sculpture．
（5）Never give up and help others．细节理解题．根据The meaning of life is what we choose it to be．To Jiang Bing，a man from Weinan，Shanxi Province，life just means living and helping others．生活的意义在于我们选择它成为什么样的人．对于陕西渭南人Jiang Bing 来说，生活就是生存和帮助别人．可知永远不要放弃，帮助别人．故答案为Never give up and help others．
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
19．【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？
We will hold a Chinese New Year party in our school．I'm writing to invite you to take part in the English party．【高分句型一】（引出话题）
We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（时间和地点）Our performances include funny stories and songs you like．We can sing and dance．We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的内容节目）You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers，we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）If there is anything that I can do，please let me know．
I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型）
Yours，
Li Hua
20．【解答】I had memorable experience in junior high school．
Junior high school's life is coming to an end，we are going to enter high school to study．Looking back to the past three years，we have experienced many unforgettable things．I will never forget the help my English teacher gave me．（点题，忘不了英语老师的帮助）
I still remember when I began to learn English，I found it too difficult．No matter how hard
I tried，I still couldn't do well in it．I lost my confidence and almost gave it up．As soon as
my English teacher knew it，she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well．She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress．With her help，I was interested in English and improved myself a lot．【高分句型一】My English teacher was very happy and proud of me．（经历的事情）
Though I have to say goodbye to her very soon，I still think I am so lucky to be her student．【高分句型二】I hope she can relax herself and keep healthy．（我的祝福）。